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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874
shelter
ʃeltəʳ ˈʃɛltər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shelters, present participle sheltering, past tense , past participle sheltered
1 N-COUNT (躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽物，庇护处，掩体 A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger. (躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽物，庇护处，掩体

  • The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.

    为防御可能发生的空袭，该城市正在建防空洞。

  • ...a bus shelter.

    公共汽车候车亭

SYN cover, screen, awning, shiel [Scottish]
2 N-UNCOUNT (尤指躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽，庇护，掩蔽 If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger. (尤指躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽，庇护，掩蔽

  • The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.

    寻求避难的家庭户增加了 17％。

  • Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.

    尽管马一般不怕冷，但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。

  • ...the hut where they were given food and shelter.

    给他们提供食物和庇护的小屋

SYN protection, safety, refuge, cover
3 N-COUNT 收容所;庇护所 A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food. 收容所;庇护所

  • ...a shelter for homeless women. [+ for]

    收留无家可归的妇女的收容所

SYN refuge, haven, sanctuary, retreat
4 VERB 躲避;避难 If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger. 躲避;避难

  • ...a man sheltering in a doorway. [VERB prep./adv.]

    藏在门口的一名男子

  • Twelve Cubans left the embassy after sheltering there for several days. [VERB prep./adv.]

    12 名古巴人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。

SYN take shelter, hide, seek refuge, take cover
5 VERB [usually passive] 遮蔽;遮挡 If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain. 遮蔽;遮挡

  • ...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof. [VERB-ed]

    一所有着低矮的尖顶遮风挡雨的木房子

6 VERB 为(受到警察或其他人追捕的人)提供避难所;窝藏;庇护 If you shelter someone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live. 为(受到警察或其他人追捕的人)提供避难所;窝藏;庇护

  • A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days. [VERB noun]

    一个邻居收留了这个男孩在他家藏了 7 天。

  • ...people sheltering illegal immigrants. [VERB noun]

    为非法移民提供庇护的人们

SYN protect, shield, harbour, safeguard
7 See also: sheltered 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shelter with:
N.

bomb shelter 1

shelter and clothing, emergency shelter, food and shelter 2

homeless shelter 3

ADJ.

temporary shelter 1 2 3

VERB.

find shelter, provide shelter, seek shelter 2

Trends of shelter
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874
shelter

noun¹

 1protection from danger/bad weather抵禦危險；抵擋風雨VERB + SHELTER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + SHELTER➤afford (sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（向某人）提供保護◇The great trees gave shelter from the wind.這些大樹擋住了風。➤need需要保護▸➤find, run for, seek, take找到庇護；尋求庇護；得到保護▸➤refuse sb拒絕庇護某人◇The nuns won't refuse you shelter.這些修女不會拒絕保護你的。➤leave離開庇護處◇We had to leave the shelter of the trees.我們不得不離開樹林，失去了掩護。PREPOSITION➤in the shelter of, under the shelter of在⋯的庇護下◇She was standing in the shelter of the doorway.她正躲在門口。➤shelter from遮蔽⋯之處◇They tried to seek shelter from the rain.他們想找個地方避雨。PHRASES➤shelter for the night過夜的地方
shelter

noun²

 2small building that gives protection提供保護的小型建築物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤makeshift, temporary臨時避難所▸➤stone, underground, wooden石屋；地下掩體；木屋▸➤air-raid, bomb, bus, emergency, fallout防空洞；公共汽車候車亭；緊急避難所；放射性墜塵掩蔽所➤animal動物收養所➤homeless無家可歸者收留所◇She works as a volunteer at a homeless shelter.她在無家可歸者的收留所裏做義工。➤tax (figurative) 避稅手段◇These tax shelters allow people to invest in shares without paying tax.這些避稅手段使人們可以投資股票而不繳稅。VERB + SHELTER➤build, construct, erect, make, put up搭建庇護處◇The earthquake victims were forced to build temporary shelters.地震災民被迫搭建臨時避難所。PREPOSITION➤in a/the shelter在避難所裏◇You'll be safer in the shelter.在避難所裏會安全些。➤shelter for⋯的庇護所◇a shelter for cattle牛棚
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874
shelter noun
⇨ shelter (shelter for the night) ⇨ hut (an air-raid shelter) ⇨ refuge (a shelter for the homeless)shelter verb
⇨ protect shelter

noun

shelter ♦︎ asylum ♦︎ safety ♦︎ cover ♦︎ refuge ♦︎ sanctuaryThese words all mean a place where sb/sth can find protection from sb/sth. 这些词均表示庇护所、避难处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary from sth◆temporary shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to seek / find shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to take cover / refuge / sanctuary◆to run for shelter / cover◆a place of safety / refuge / sanctuary■ shelter [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need; protection from the weather, danger or attack 住处；居所；遮蔽，庇护，避难（如躲避风雨、危险或攻击）◆They were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。◆He took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。◆The fox ran for the shelter of the trees.那只狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。  see also shelter ⇨ hut noun , shelter ⇨ refuge noun , shelter ⇨ protect verb ■ asylum əˈsaɪləm [uncountable] protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons （政治）庇护，避难◆She was granted political asylum by Canada in 2003.她于2003年在加拿大获得政治庇护权。  see also asylum seeker ⇨ refugee ■ safety [uncountable] a place where you are not in danger 安全处所◆I managed to swim to safety.我设法游到了安全处。◆We watched the lions from the safety of the car.我们坐在汽车里看狮子，很安全。  see also safe ⇨ safe 1 ■ cover [uncountable] a place that provides shelter from bad weather or protection from an attack 躲避处；避难所；庇护所◆After the explosion the street was full of people running for cover.爆炸发生后，满街的人都在奔跑躲避。■ refuge ˈrefjuːdʒ [uncountable] shelter or protection from danger, trouble or problems 庇护；避难◆A further 300 people have taken refuge in the embassy.又有300人来到大使馆避难。◆As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.随着家庭情况变得更糟，她越来越多地在工作中寻求慰藉。  see also refuge ⇨ refuge , refugee ⇨ refugee ■ sanctuary ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktʃueri [uncountable] (formal) safety and protection, especially for people who are being chased or attacked 庇护，保护（尤指躲避追捕或攻击）◆During the uprising the royal family took sanctuary in an abbey.暴动期间王室成员躲在一个修道院里避难。  see also sanctuary ⇨ refuge
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874

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