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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2148 COCA: 3917
constitution

noun¹

1laws/rules of a country憲法ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION | CONSTITUTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfederal, state聯邦憲法;州憲法democratic民主憲法written成文憲法Britain does not have a written constitution.英國沒有成文憲法。unwritten不成文憲法draft, proposed憲法草案/提案new新憲法interim, permanent臨時/永久憲法VERB + CONSTITUTIONdraft, draw up, prepare, write起草憲法;制訂憲法plans to draft a new constitution起草新憲法的計劃have有憲法adopt, approve, enact, promulgate, ratify, sign通過憲法;批准憲法;頒佈憲法;簽署憲法The new constitution will be adopted next year.新憲法將於明年正式實施。amend, change, rewrite修訂憲法;修改憲法A resolution to amend the constitution gained support.修訂憲法的決議獲得支持。Parliament will vote to change the constitution.議會將投票決定是否修改憲法。interpret解釋憲法The president felt free to interpret the constitution as he saw fit.總統認為他可以視情況隨意解釋憲法。uphold擁護憲法violate違反憲法The president's actions violate the constitution.總統的行為違反了憲法。reject, suspend抵制憲法;暫停行憲The constitution was suspended and the army was placed in full control.暫時停止行憲,由軍隊實施全面控制。be enshrined in被載入憲法These principles are enshrined in the country's constitution.這些原則都已載入國家憲法。CONSTITUTION + VERBallow sth, guarantee sth, provide sth, provide for sth, require sth, say sth, stipulate sth憲法允許⋯;憲法保證⋯;憲法規定⋯;憲法要求⋯The constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.憲法規定必須在 120 天內舉行大選。forbid sth, prohibit sth憲法禁止⋯PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the constitution, under a/the constitution依照/根據憲法Under the constitution, an election must be called every five years.依照憲法,選舉必須每 5 年舉行一次。in a/the constitution在憲法中These rights are established in the federal constitution.這些權利已經在聯邦憲法中得到確認。PHRASESan amendment to a constitution憲法修正案a clause in a constitution憲法條款the principles of a constitution憲法原則the provisions of a constitution, the terms of a constitution憲法條款
constitution

noun²

2ability of the body to stay healthy體質ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION ADJECTIVEgood, strong良好的體質;強壯的體格delicate, weak嬌弱的體格;虛弱的體質physical身體素質VERB + CONSTITUTIONhave有⋯的體質The child had a weak constitution and was always ill.這孩子體質很弱,總是生病。

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