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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2749 COCA: 3659
strain

noun¹

1severe demand on strength, resources, etc.緊張;壓力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRAIN | STRAIN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great, heavy, real, severe, terrible, tremendous相當大的壓力;沉重的壓力;可怕的壓力It's a real strain having to get up so early!這麼早起牀真夠受的!slight微小的壓力increasing不斷增大的壓力constant持續的壓力excessive, intolerable, unbearable, undue過大的壓力;難以忍受的壓力emotional, financial, mental, nervous, physical, psychological情感/經濟/思想/精神/身體/心理壓力The mental strain of sharing an office with Alison was starting to show.與艾利森共用一間辦公室帶來的精神壓力逐漸開始顯現。VERB + STRAINbe under, come under, feel, suffer, suffer from處在壓力下;感到累;遭受壓力Television newsreaders come under enormous strain.電視新聞播報員處於極大的壓力之下。After weeks of overtime, she was starting to feel the strain.加班幾個星期以後,她開始感覺到了疲勞。cause, create, impose, place, put引起壓力;造成壓力;強加壓力;施加壓力Increasing demand is placing undue strain on services.需求不斷增加對服務造成過大的壓力。ease, reduce舒緩/減輕壓力cope with, stand, take應付/忍受/承受壓力increase增加壓力STRAIN + VERBshow, take its toll (on sb), tell (on sb) (BrE) 壓力顯現;壓力(對某人)造成傷害;壓力(對某人)產生影響After weeks of uncertainty, the strain was beginning to take its toll.幾個星期的忐忑不安之後,壓力開始讓人受不了了。PREPOSITIONunder the strain在壓力下The ice gave way under the strain.冰在壓力作用下坍塌了。He broke down under the strain of having to work twelve hours a day.他在一天工作 12 個小時的壓力下崩潰了。strain on對⋯的壓力Losing the business put a strain on their relationship.生意丟了,他們的關係變得緊張起來。PHRASESa bit of a strain一點兒緊張I found it a bit of a strain making conversation with her.和她談話我感到有點兒緊張。signs of strain緊張的跡象After three years, their marriage was beginning to show signs of strain.3 年後,他們的婚姻開始出現緊張跡象。stresses and strains壓力和緊張the stresses and strains of a long day漫長的一天的壓力和緊張take the strain off sb, take the strain out of sth減輕⋯的壓力The Internet takes the strain out of shopping.因特網減輕了購物的壓力。
strain

noun²

2injury傷害ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRAIN ADJECTIVEbad嚴重的拉傷slight輕微的勞損back, eye, muscle, thigh, etc.背部勞損、眼疲勞、肌肉拉傷、大腿拉傷等VERB + STRAINbe suffering from, have受傷;勞損get受累You'll get eye strain if you don't put the light on.不開燈,你的眼睛會疲勞。recover from, shake off (BrE) 從拉傷中恢復過來;擺脫拉傷的痛苦Gerrard will play if he can shake off a slight thigh strain.如果大腿的輕微拉傷能恢復,傑拉德將會上場。
strain

noun³

3type of virus or bacteria病毒種類;細菌種類ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnew新菌株mutant突變菌株virulent毒性菌株antibiotic-resistant, drug-resistant, resistant耐抗生素/耐藥性/抗藥性菌株bacterial, viral細菌/病毒菌株flu, influenza流感菌株VERB + STRAINdiscover, identify發現/找到菌株analyse/analyze, examine, test分析/檢驗/測試菌株PREPOSITIONstrain of⋯的菌株H5N1 is a strain of avian influenza.H5N1 是一種禽流感病毒。
strain

verb¹

1make a great effort to do sth努力ADVERB | VERB + STRAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhard非常努力You could see he was straining hard to understand.可以看得出,他正竭力想弄明白。forward努力向前I strained forward to get a better view.我使勁向前,想看得更清楚些。VERB + STRAINhave to不得不盡力PREPOSITIONagainst對⋯用力The dogs were straining against the sled.那些狗在用力拉雪橇。at用力拉Several men were straining at a rope, trying to move the stalled vehicle.好幾個人正在用力拉一根繩子,試圖拖動拋了錨的車子。for使勁⋯Their ears strained for any slight sound.他們都在側耳傾聽任何一點兒細微的聲音。under (often figurative) 努力承受⋯The company is already straining under the weight of a $12 billion debt.這家公司已經承受着 120 億美元的高額債務了。PHRASESstrain to hear sth, strain to see sth努力聽⋯;努力看⋯We had to strain to hear what was being said.我們得費很大勁兒才能聽清在說什麼。
strain

verb²

2put a lot of pressure on sth施加壓力ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBseriously, severely使極其緊張The dispute severely strained relations between the two countries.這場爭端使兩國關係極其緊張。PHRASESstrain sth to breaking point, strain sth to the breaking point (NAmE) 使⋯緊張到極點Our public health laboratories are strained to (the) breaking point.我們的公共衞生實驗室承受着極大的壓力。strain sth to its limits, strain sth to the limit使⋯承受極限壓力

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