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IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight

noun¹

1amount sth weighs重量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great, heavy, immense相當大的重量;極大的重量light微小的重量extra超重gross, net毛重;淨重total總重量average, mean平均重量sheer (figurative) 單單重量The sheer weight of visitors is destroying this tourist attraction.單是遊客之多就會毀掉這個旅遊勝地。VERB + WEIGHTbear, carry, support承受重量;載重;支撑重量The arch bears the weight of the bridge above.橋拱支撑着整座橋的重量。distribute分散重量PREPOSITIONin weight重⋯It is about 76 pounds in weight.這個東西大約有 76 磅重。beneath the weight, under the weight在重壓下The boy was staggering beneath the weight of a pile of boxes.那個男孩當時正背着一摞箱子蹣跚而行。Many buildings collapsed under the weight of the ash.許多建築物在泥灰的重壓下都倒塌了。She tried to be quiet, but the stairs creaked under her weight.她盡量輕手輕腳,但樓梯仍被壓得嘎嘎作響。He was buckling under the weight of his responsibilities. (figurative) 多重責任的重擔正逐漸將他壓跨。
weight

noun²

2weight of sb's body體重ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + VERB | WEIGHT + NOUN ADJECTIVElow體重偏低ideal, right理想的/合適的體重healthy健康體重excess超重target目標體重I should soon be down to my target weight of 70 kilos.我很快就會降到 70 公斤的目標體重。body體重birth出生體重babies with a low birth weight出生時體重偏低的嬰兒VERB + WEIGHTwatch控制體重I won't have any cake-I have to watch my weight.我不吃蛋糕,我要控制體重。gain, put on增加體重;長胖get down, get off, lose, reduce, shed減輕體重He's lost a lot of weight.他體重減輕了很多。keep down抑制體重增加maintain保持體重bear, carry, hold, stand, support, take承載體重;支撑體重;承受住體重I was worried that the branch wouldn't take my weight.我擔心樹枝承受不了我的重量。put, rest置重量於The doctor told me not to put my weight on this ankle for a month.醫生告訴我一個月之內不要讓這個腳踝承重。shift, transfer移動/轉移重心He nervously shifted his weight from foot to foot.他很緊張,重心在雙腳之間來回換。distribute分配重量Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.雙腿分開站立,平均分配身體的重量。throw用身體撞He threw his weight at the door and it burst open.他用身體撞門,門猛地開了。WEIGHT + VERBgo up, increase體重上升/增加come off, drop, fall, go down, plummet (especially BrE) 體重下降;體重減輕;體重下跌;體重驟降fluctuate體重波動People's body weight can fluctuate during the day.人的體重在一天之內可能會有所波動。WEIGHT + NOUNgain, loss體重的增加/減輕control體重控制problem體重問題
weight

noun³

3piece of metal金屬ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy, large重砝碼/啞鈴;大砝碼/啞鈴light輕砝碼/啞鈴free自由重量級VERB + WEIGHTlift舉啞鈴She did circuit training and lifted weights to build her fitness.她通過循環訓練和舉啞鈴來健身。WEIGHT + NOUNlifting, training舉重;負重訓練room舉重房PHRASESweights and measures度量單位
weight

noun⁴

4heavy object重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT ADJECTIVEheavy重物dead難以搬動的重物With difficulty she managed to pull his dead weight onto the bed.她費了好大的勁兒才把他沉重的身體拖到牀上。leaden (figurative) 沉重的負擔A leaden weight lay on her heart as she waved him goodbye.她向他揮手道別時,心情十分沉重。VERB + WEIGHTlift提重物Heavy weights should be lifted with a straight back.提重物時背要挺直。
weight

noun⁵

5importance/influence of sth分量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdue, full, sufficient應有的/完全的/足夠的重視Environmental considerations were given due weight in making the decision.作決定時,環境因素得到了應有的重視。insufficient (especially BrE) 重視不夠considerable相當重視little微乎其微的重視added格外的重視sheer純粹的重要性How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion?你怎麼能把醫生的意見不當一回事呢?economic, emotional, intellectual, political經濟實力;情感的影響力;知識界的分量;政治影響力America's economic weight美國的經濟實力VERB + WEIGHTattach, give, place認為重要;重視They attach too much weight to academic achievement.他們過於強調學術成果。carry有分量Her opinion seemed to carry little weight in the company.她的意見在公司裏似乎不受重視。add, lend增添分量The new evidence added considerable weight to the prosecution's case.新的證據有力地支持了控方的論據。Sir Leon lent his weight to the Tory campaign yesterday.昨天利昂爵士為托利黨的競選活動助了一臂之力。PHRASESput your weight behind sth, throw your weight behind sth鼎力支持⋯weight of numbers數量優勢The rebels were defeated by sheer weight of numbers.這次能夠打敗反叛者完全是因為人多勢眾。

See also: Weights and measures


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