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BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play
pleɪ pleɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense plays, present participle playing, past tense , past participle played
1 VERB 玩；玩耍 When children, animals, or perhaps adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩；玩耍

  • ...invite the children round to play. [VERB]

    邀请孩子们来玩

  • They played in the little garden. [VERB]

    他们在小花园里玩耍。

  • Polly was playing with her teddy bear. [VERB + with]

    波莉正在玩她的泰迪熊。

Play is also a noun.

  • ...a few hours of play until the babysitter takes them off to bed.

    几个小时的玩耍，直到保姆带他们去睡觉

2 V-RECIP 参加（体育活动、比赛等） When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）

  • While the twins played cards, Francis sat reading. [VERB noun]

    那对双胞胎玩扑克牌的时候，弗朗西斯坐着看书。

  • Alain was playing cards with his friends. [VERB noun + with]

    阿兰正和朋友打扑克牌。

  • I used to play basketball. [VERB noun]

    我过去常打篮球。

  • I want to play for my country. [VERB + for]

    我想代表自己的国家参加比赛。

  • He captained the team but he didn't actually play. [VERB]

    他是球队的队长，但实际上却并未上场。

SYN take part in, be involved in, engage in, participate in
Play is also a noun.

  • Both sides adopted the Continental style of play.

    双方都采用了欧陆式打法。

3 VERB （和…）比赛 When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. （和…）比赛

  • Northern Ireland will play Latvia. [VERB noun]

    北爱尔兰队将对阵拉脱维亚队。

  • I've played against him a few times. [VERB + against]

    我已多次和他交手。

SYN compete against, challenge, take on, rival
Play is also a noun.

  • Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.

    经过5小时41分钟的较量，菲舍尔获得了胜利。

4 VERB （比赛等中）打出，踢出，击出（球） When you play the ball or play a shot in a game or sport, you kick or hit the ball. （比赛等中）打出，踢出，击出（球）

  • Think first before playing the ball. [VERB noun]

    踢出球前先想一想。

  • Sikander Bakht played a bad shot. [VERB noun]

    西坎德尔·巴克特击出一记坏球。

  • I played the ball back slightly. [VERB noun adv.]

    我把球轻轻打了回去。

SYN hit, pass, shoot, kick
5 VERB 开（玩笑）；耍（花招）；搞（恶作剧） If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开（玩笑）；耍（花招）；搞（恶作剧）

  • Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps. [VERB noun + on]

    有人搞恶作剧整她，在最高的台阶上拉了一根绳子。

  • I thought: 'This cannot be happening, somebody must be playing a joke'. [VERB noun]

    我想：“这不可能发生，肯定是谁在开玩笑。”

SYN perform, carry out, execute
6 VERB 随意摆弄；弄着玩 If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 随意摆弄；弄着玩

  • She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag. [VERB + with]

    她眼睛盯着地板，漫不经心地摆弄着手提包的带子。

7 N-COUNT 剧本；戏剧 A play is a piece of writing which is performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 剧本；戏剧

  • The company put on a play about the homeless. [+ about]

    这家剧团上演了一出讲述无家可归者的戏。

  • It's my favourite Shakespeare play.

    它是我最喜欢的一部莎士比亚戏剧。

SYN drama, show, performance, piece
8 VERB 扮演，饰演（角色等） If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. 扮演，饰演（角色等）

  • ...Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, in which he played Hyde. [VERB noun]

    他在其中饰演海德一角的《化身博士》

  • His ambition is to play the part of Dracula. [VERB noun]

    他渴望扮演德拉库拉。

SYN act, portray, represent, perform
9 V-LINK 装扮；假装；充当 You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 装扮；假装；充当

  • Hill tried to play the peacemaker. [VERB noun]

    希尔想要充当和事佬。

  • She was just playing the devoted mother. [VERB noun]

    她只是装得像个尽心尽责的母亲似的。

  • So you want to play nervous today? [VERB adj.ive]

    这么说你今天想装出一副紧张的样子了？

10 VERB （以…方式）对待，处置，处理 You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. （以…方式）对待，处置，处理

  • Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart. [V n adj/adv]

    投资者审慎精明地行事。

11 V-ERG 演奏（乐器或乐曲） If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏（乐器或乐曲） [Also V n for n]

  • Nina had been playing the piano. [VERB noun]

    尼娜一直都在弹钢琴。

  • Two people played jazz on a piano. [VERB noun]

    两人联手在一架钢琴上演奏爵士乐。

  • He played for me. [VERB + for]

    他为我弹奏。

  • Place your baby in her seat and play her a lullaby. [VERB noun noun]

    把宝宝放到座位上，给她弹一首摇篮曲。

  • The guitars played. [VERB]

    吉他声响起。

12 V-ERG 播放（唱片、CD或磁带） If you play a record, a CD, or a tape, you put it into a machine and sound is produced. If a record, CD, or tape is playing, sound is being produced from it. 播放（唱片、CD或磁带） [Also VERB n n]

  • She played her records too loudly. [VERB noun]

    她播放唱片时音量太大了。

  • Every evening in those days the BBC played 'God Save The King'. [VERB noun]

    那些日子里，英国广播公司每天晚上都会播放《天佑吾王》。

  • The records were played on the radio. [VERB]

    这些唱片在收音机里播放过。

  • There is classical music playing in the background. [VERB]

    背景里有古典音乐在播放。

13 VERB （音乐家、乐队等）表演；举办（音乐会） If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. （音乐家、乐队等）表演；举办（音乐会）

  • A band was playing. [VERB]

    乐队在表演。

  • He will play concerts in Amsterdam and Paris. [VERB noun]

    他将在阿姆斯特丹和巴黎举办音乐会。

14 VERB （光）轻快地移动 When light plays somewhere, it moves about on a surface in an unsteady way. （光）轻快地移动 [literary]

  • The sun played on the frosty roofs. [VERB]

    阳光在结霜的屋顶上闪烁变幻。

15 PHRASE 搞什么名堂；干什么蠢事 If you ask what someone is playing at, you are angry because you think they are doing something stupid or wrong. 搞什么名堂；干什么蠢事 [informal, feelings]

  • What the hell are you playing at?

    你究竟在搞什么名堂？

16 PHRASE （使）开始活动；（使）投入使用； （使）开始起作用 When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. （使）开始活动；（使）投入使用； （使）开始起作用

  • The real existence of a military option will come into play.

    存在选择军事手段的切实可能这一点将会起到作用。

  • Breathing brings many muscles into play.

    呼吸使很多肌肉活动起来。

17 PHRASE （在…中）发挥作用，产生影响 If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. （在…中）发挥作用，产生影响

  • They played a part in the life of their community.

    他们参与到了自己社区的生活中。

  • The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.

    联合国在监督停火方面会发挥重要作用。

  • ...the role played by diet in disease.

    节食在疾病中扮演的角色

18 to play ball→see: ball  to play your cards right→see: card  to play it by ear→see: ear  to play fair→see: fair  to play fast and loose→see: fast  to play second fiddle→see: fiddle  to play the field→see: field  to play with fire→see: fire  to play the fool→see: fool  to play to the gallery→see: gallery  to play into someone's hands→see: hand  to play hard to get→see: hard  to play havoc→see: havoc  to play host→see: host  to play safe→see: safe  to play for time→see: time  to play truant→see: truant 
Phrasal verbs:
play along play around play at play back play down play off against play on play out play up play upon
Quotations
The play's the thing
Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king William Shakespeare Hamlet
Play it Sam. Play `As Time Goes By' J. Epstein, P. Epstein, H. Koch and M. Curtiz Casablanca
Trends of play
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play

noun¹

 1activity done for fun嬉戲ADJECTIVE | PLAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤outdoor戶外遊戲▸➤creative, imaginative, pretend有創意的遊戲；假想遊戲PLAY + NOUN➤area娛樂區▸➤equipment娛樂設備➤house (usually playhouse) 劇場；兒童遊戲房➤room (usually playroom) 遊戲室▸➤group (usually playgroup in BrE) , scheme (BrE) 幼兒遊戲班；娛樂計劃◇The local council runs some good play schemes.當地市政會主持着幾個不錯的娛樂計劃。PREPOSITION➤at play在玩耍◇Children spend hours at play.小孩子花很多時間玩耍。➤in play開玩笑地◇I only said it in play (= not seriously).我只是說着玩兒的。
play

noun²

 2drama戲劇ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤one-act獨幕劇➤stage舞台劇▸➤radio, television廣播劇；電視劇▸➤musical音樂劇▸➤miracle, morality, mystery, nativity, passion奇跡劇；道德劇；神秘劇；耶穌降生劇；耶穌受難劇◇The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.每年聖誕節孩子們都演耶穌誕生的戲劇。➤school學校戲劇VERB + PLAY➤review評論戲劇◇The play is reviewed in most of today's papers.今天大多數報紙都評論了該劇。PREPOSITION➤play about關於⋯的劇本◇a play about teenage runaways關於離家出走青少年的劇本  ➡ note at performance (for more verbs)
play

noun³

 3in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good精彩的比賽➤bad, poor糟糕的／差勁的比賽▸➤fair公平的比賽▸➤dangerous, dirty, foul, rough, violent危險動作；無體育道德的動作；犯規動作；粗野的動作◇He was sent off for foul play.他由於犯規而被罰下場。VERB + PLAY➤stop停止比賽◇Rain stopped play 40 minutes into the match.比賽進行了 40 分鐘因雨而暫停。PREPOSITION➤in play（球）按規則處於可比賽狀態中◇The ball is still in play.這個球在界內。➤out of play（球）按規則處於非可比賽狀態中◇He kicked the ball out of play.他把球踢出界外。PHRASES➤at close of play, at start of play (in cricket板球) 在比賽結束時／開始時◇At close of play he had scored 38 not out.比賽結束時，他得了 38 分沒有出局。
play

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) an action or move in a game打法；技巧ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAY ADJECTIVE➤big大發揮◇A double play ended the inning and the Red Sox were up.雙殺結束了那一局，紅襪隊晉級。➤final最後一球◇the final play of the first half決定上半場的最後一球➤defensive, offensive (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 防守；進攻➤running (in American football美式橄欖球) 跑陣➤double, triple (both in baseball均用於棒球) 雙殺；三殺◇There were ten double plays completed.場上完成了十次雙殺。VERB + PLAY➤execute, make, run (in American football美式橄欖球) 成功地完成動作；出色地達成戰術目標◇the team's ability to execute a play這支球隊執行戰術的能力◇He made several nice defensive plays.他做了幾個漂亮的防守動作。◇They ran 10 plays inside the 30 in the fourth quarter.第四節時他們在 30 碼內打了 10 檔進攻。➤call (in American football美式橄欖球) 組織戰術並傳達給球員◇The offensive coordinator has called 60 running plays and 44 passes.進攻協調員叫了 60 檔跑陣和 44 檔傳球。
play

verb¹

 1of children兒童VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION VERB + PLAY➤let sb讓某人玩◇The other children wouldn't let him play.其他孩子不讓他玩。PREPOSITION➤at (BrE) 裝扮⋯玩◇Let's play at pirates!咱們扮海盜玩吧！➤with玩⋯◇The little girl was playing with her toys.這個小女孩在玩自己的玩具。
play

verb²

 2game/sport遊戲；運動ADVERB | VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤brilliantly, superbly, well比賽表現出色▸➤badly, poorly比賽表現差勁VERB + PLAY➤learn to學打⋯▸➤teach sb to教某人打⋯▸➤be difficult to, be easy to⋯難打；⋯易踢▸➤see sb, watch sb看某人打⋯PREPOSITION➤against與⋯比賽◇These guys make the team very difficult to play against.這些傢伙使他們隊難以抗衡。➤at比賽⋯◇I've never played John at tennis.我從來沒有同約翰打過網球。➤for為⋯隊效力◇He plays for the Chicago Bears.他為芝加哥熊隊效力。➤in在⋯中比賽◇She has played in every game this season.她參加了本賽季所有的比賽。➤with和⋯比賽◇She was playing cards with her mother.她在和母親打撲克。
play

verb³

 3music音樂ADVERB | VERB + PLAY ADVERB➤beautifully, brilliantly, excellently, superbly, well演奏精湛▸➤badly演奏差勁➤together合奏▸➤live現場演奏◇The band will be playing live in the studio.樂隊將在演播室現場演奏。VERB + PLAY➤learn to學習演奏◇I'm learning to play sax.我正在學習演奏薩克斯管。➤teach sb to教某人演奏▸➤be easy to, be difficult to容易／難以演奏◇a piece that is relatively easy to play比較容易演奏的樂曲➤hear sb聽某人演奏◇Have you ever heard her play?你聽過她演奏嗎？
BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play verb
⇨ play 1 (children playing) ⇨ play 2 (play football) ⇨ play 3 (play the piano) ⇨ play a part ⇨ joinplay noun
⇨ play (a play by Shakespeare) ⇨ entertainment (children at play)play

noun

play ♦︎ drama ♦︎ comedy ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ farceThese are all words for a piece of writing that is intended to be performed as entertainment. 这些词均表示戏剧、剧本。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce by sb◆a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce about sth◆a Shakespearean play / drama / comedy / tragedy◆a television / radio play / drama / comedy◆a historical play / drama◆to write a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce◆to perform a play / drama / sketch◆to do a play / sketch◆to see a play / drama / comedy / sketch■ play [countable] a piece of writing that is intended to be performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio 戏剧；剧本◆Kate's class decided to put on (= organize and perform) a play for the school.凯特的班打算为学校演出排演一个剧目。◆The theatre was refused permission to stage the play.剧场未获准上演这个剧。  see also playwright ⇨ writer ■ drama ˈdrɑːmə [countable] a play, especially one that has a very exciting or emotional story （尤指剧情令人兴奋或激动的）戏，剧◆The story easily fits into the standard mould of a courtroom drama.这个故事很符合法庭戏的常规模式。◆It is a lavish costume drama (= a film, especially on television, about a period in the past) set in the early twentieth century.这是一部耗资巨大的古装戏，背景设定在20世纪初。   see also drama ⇨ drama , dramatist ⇨ writer ■ comedy ˈkɒmədi; NAmE ˈkɑːmədi [countable, uncountable] a play or film that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays and films of this type 喜剧；喜剧片◆It's a romantic comedy starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks.这是由梅格•瑞安和汤姆•汉克斯主演的浪漫喜剧。◆They spent hours watching comedy on television.他们看了几个小时的电视喜剧片。■ tragedy ˈtrædʒədi [countable, uncountable] a serious play with a sad ending, especially one in which the main character dies; plays of this type 悲剧；悲剧作品◆Revenge tragedies were very popular in Elizabethan England.复仇悲剧在伊丽莎白一世时代的英格兰非常受欢迎。◆In Greek tragedy the main character usually identifies himself upon entering the stage.在希腊悲剧中，主要人物上场后通常要表明身份。■ sketch sketʃ [countable] a short funny scene that is part of a longer show in a theatre or on television or radio 幽默短剧；小品◆The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。■ farce fɑːs; NAmE fɑːrs [countable, uncountable] a funny play for the theatre based on ridiculous and unlikely situations and events; this type of writing or performance 滑稽戏；闹剧；滑稽戏剧本◆Feydeau's classic bedroom farce (= a funny play about sex) is set in turn-of-the-century Paris.费多的经典床上笑剧以世纪之交的巴黎为背景。◆Farce is often looked down upon by serious theatre goers.以严肃的态度去戏院看戏的人常常看不起滑稽剧。play1

verb

 children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ celebrate ♦︎ have fun ♦︎ enjoy yourself ♦︎ have a good/great time ♦︎ party ♦︎ live it upThese words all mean to do things for pleasure and/or get enjoyment from sth. 这些词均表示玩乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆Let's play / celebrate / have fun / enjoy ourselves / have a good time / party / live it up■ play [intransitive, transitive] to do things for pleasure, as children do, instead of working 玩耍；游戏；玩乐◆A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.一群孩子在街上玩球。◆You'll have to play inside today.你们今天只能在屋里玩了。◆I haven't got anybody to play with!没有人跟我玩！◆There's a time to work and a time to play.工作、玩耍皆有时。◆Let's play a different game.我们玩点别的吧。   see also play ⇨ entertainment noun ■ celebrate [intransitive, transitive] to show that a day or event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝；庆贺◆Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.杰克考试通过了，我们出去庆祝一下。◆We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝25周年结婚纪念日。◆How do people celebrate New Year in your country?在你们国家，人们怎么庆祝新年？▸ celebration

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her triumph was a cause for celebration.她的胜利是庆祝的理由。   see also celebration ⇨ event 2 ■ have ˈfun

phrase

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心◆Have fun!尽情地玩吧！◆The kids were having fun in the water.孩子们在水里玩得正高兴呢。◆You can have a lot of fun with a cheap digital camera.一部廉价的数码相机就能带来很多乐趣。  see also fun ⇨ fun , fun ⇨ entertainment ■ enˈjoy yourself

phrase

to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心◆Enjoy yourselves!尽情地玩吧！◆The kids all seemed to enjoy themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上好像都玩得很痛快。   see also enjoyment ⇨ fun ■ have a good ˈtime■ have a ˈgreat time

phrase

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to get (great) enjoyment from what you are doing 得到（极大的）快乐；玩得（非常）开心◆Did you have a good time in Spain?你们在西班牙玩得高兴吗?◆Yes, we had a great time.是的，我们玩得非常开心。ⓘ Have a great time is not used in questions. * have a great time不用于疑问句◆Did you have a great time? NOTE 辨析 Have fun, enjoy yourself or have a good time? Have fun and have a good time are more informal than enjoy yourself and used especially in spoken English. Have fun can be used ironically as an instruction to sb who is going to do sth that they do not expect to enjoy. * have fun和have a good time比enjoy yourself较非正式，尤用于口语。have fun可以是反语，用于告诉对方他们要做的事不会很令人愉快◆ (ironic) Oh, is it your exam today? Have fun!哦，你今天考试吧？好好享受吧！ ■ party [intransitive] (informal) to enjoy yourself, especially by eating, drinking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐◆They were out partying every night.他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。  see also party ⇨ party noun 2 ■ live it ˈup

idiom

 (informal) to enjoy yourself in an exciting way, usually spending a lot of money 尽情欢乐；纵情挥霍享乐◆They had this great win on the lottery and now they're living it up in Hawaii.他们买彩票得了这大奖，现在正在夏威夷尽情享乐呢。play2

verb

 children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ go in for sth ♦︎ compete ♦︎ enterThese words all mean to be involved in an activity, especially a game, race or competition. 这些词均表示参加比赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to play / compete in a competition, etc.◆to play / compete against sb◆to go in for / compete in / enter a competition / contest / race◆to compete in / enter a tournament◆to play / compete well■ play [transitive, intransitive] to be involved in a game; to compete against sb in a game; to take a particular position in a sports team 参加比赛；同⋯比赛；（在运动队中）担任◆They play football on Saturday mornings.他们每周六上午都踢足球。◆Do you want to play cards with me?想跟我玩纸牌吗？◆Have you ever played her at chess?你跟她下过国际象棋吗？◆France are playing Wales tomorrow.明天法国队迎战威尔士队。◆France are playing against Wales on Saturday.星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。◆He plays for Cleveland.他加入克利夫兰队参赛。◆Evans played very well.埃文斯比赛很出色。◆Who's playing on the wing?谁担任边锋？◆I've never played right back before.我过去从未打过右后卫。■ ˌgo ˈin for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (usually used in negative statements 通常用于否定陈述) to enjoy and take part in sth as an interest or hobby 对⋯有兴趣；爱好◆She doesn't go in for team games.她对团体比赛项目不感兴趣。ⓘ In British English go in for sth also means to put your name on the list for an exam or competition. 在英式英语中，go in for sth还指报名参加考试或竞赛◆She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.她准备参加剑桥初级证书考试。 ■ compete [intransitive] to take part in a contest or game 参加比赛（或竞赛）◆He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。ⓘ Compete is often followed by in with names of sports events like the marathon, the Olympic Games, the Grand Prix and the British Open. * compete常后接in及运动赛事名称如the marathon、the Olympic Games、the Grand Prix和the British Open。   see also competitor ⇨ participant ■ enter [transitive, intransitive] to put your name on the list for an exam or competition; to do this for sb 报名参加，为（某人）报名参加（考试或比赛）◆1 000 children entered the competition.1 000个孩子报名参加比赛。◆ (BrE) Only four British players have entered for the championship.只有四名英国选手参加了锦标赛。◆ (BrE) How many students have been entered for the exam?让多少学生参加了考试？  see also entrant ⇨ candidate play3

verb

 children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ perform ♦︎ stage ♦︎ do ♦︎ produce ♦︎ act ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ presentThese words all mean to play a musical instrument, sing, act in a play, etc., especially to entertain an audience. 这些词均表示演奏、演唱或扮演。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to play / perform / do a piece◆to play / act a role / part◆to perform / stage / do / produce / act in / put on / present a play / show◆to perform / stage / do / act in / put on a production◆to stage / do / put on / present a / an performance / concert / exhibition◆a band / musician plays / performs / does sth◆a company stages / does / produces / puts on / presents a play / show◆to play / perform / stage / act / present sth well◆to play / perform / stage / present sth brilliantly◆to play / perform / act sth together◆to play / perform / do sth live / in public■ play [transitive, intransitive] to make music on a musical instrument; to take a part in a play or film 演奏（乐器）；（在戏剧或电影中）扮演◆I'm learning to play the piano.我正学弹钢琴。◆Play us that new piece.给我们演奏那首新曲子吧。◆In the distance a band was playing.远处有个乐队在演奏。◆The part of the Queen was played by Helen Mirren.女王这一角色由海伦•米伦扮演。◆He had always wanted to play Othello.他一直想扮演奥赛罗。■ perform [transitive, intransitive] to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc. 演出；表演◆The play was first performed in 1987.该剧于1987年首演。◆I'd like to hear it performed live.我希望能听现场演出。◆I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你演出。  see also performance ⇨ performance , performer ⇨ actor ■ stage [transitive] (especially written) to organize a play or event for people to see 上演；举办；举行◆The local theatre group is staging a production of 'Hamlet'.当地剧团在上演《哈姆雷特》。◆They're staging an exhibition in the church hall.他们正在教堂大厅里办展览。◆Birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships.伯明翰申办了下届全国田径锦标赛。   see also stage ⇨ drama ■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to perform or organize a performance of a play, opera, concert, etc. 演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧、音乐会等）◆The local dramatic society is doing 'Hamlet' next month.当地剧社下月上演《哈姆雷特》。■ produce [transitive] to be in charge of preparing a play, film or television programme for the public to see 制作，拍摄（戏剧、电影或电视节目）◆She produced a TV series about adopted children.她拍摄了一部描写被收养儿童的电视系列片。   see also production ⇨ performance ■ act [intransitive, transitive] to perform a part in a play or film 扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色）◆Most of the cast act well.这出戏大多数演员演得不错。◆He just can't act (= acts very badly).他根本不会演戏。◆The play was well acted.这出戏演得不错。◆She is acting the role of Juliet.她在演朱丽叶这一角色。   see also acting ⇨ drama , actor ⇨ actor NOTE 辨析 Play or act?In this meaning, act can be used with an object ( act a part/role) as well as without ( He just can't act.); play can only be used with an object. It is more common to talk about a person playing rather than acting a role or part. People usually talk about acting a part when they are talking about sb pretending to be a particular type of person in everyday life. 表达此义时，act可以带宾语，如act a part/role，也可以不带，如He just can't act。play必须带宾语。表示扮演某个角色较常用play，而不用act。表示在日常生活中装成某类人时通常用act◆I found myself acting the part of the happy newly-married wife.我发现自己正假扮成一个幸福的新婚妻子。A play or film as a whole is acted, not played. 谈论戏剧或电影的整体表演，用act而不用play。◆The play/film was well played.   see also act ⇨ pretend ■ ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to organize or produce a play or event for people to see 举办；上演；展出◆The local drama club is putting on 'Macbeth' at the Playhouse.当地的剧社正在剧场演出《麦克白》。■ present [transitive] (written) to organize or produce a play or event for people to see 举办；上演；展出◆Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of 'King Lear'.罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。◆We plan to present the film uncensored and without commercial breaks.我们计划推出这部影片的未经删剪版，且不插入任何广告。NOTE 辨析 Stage, put sth on or present?You can stage, put on or present a live performance, show, play, concert or exhibition. You can present a film or a programme that has been recorded, but you cannot stage or put on a film. Put on is used especially to talk about amateur (= not professional) performances. * stage、put on或present可以与现场演出如performance、show、play、concert搭配，或与exhibition搭配。present与film或录制好的节目搭配，但是stage或put on不能与film搭配。put on尤指业余演出。
BNC: 224 COCA: 200

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