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IELTS BNC: 5151 COCA: 7182
torch
tɔːʳtʃ tɔrtʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense torches, present participle torching, past tense , past participle torched
1 N-COUNT 手电筒 A torch is a small electric light which is powered by batteries and which you can carry in your hand. 手电筒 [British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 flashlight
2 N-COUNT 火把;火炬 A torch is a long stick with burning material at one end, used to provide light or to set things on fire. 火把;火炬

  • They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel's thatch.

    他们点着一支火把，放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。

  • …a torch-lit march for peace.

    要求和平的火炬示威游行

SYN firebrand, brand, taper, flaming stick
3 N-COUNT 吹管;喷灯;氧乙炔炬 A torch is a device that produces a hot flame and is used for tasks such as cutting or joining pieces of metal. 吹管;喷灯;氧乙炔炬

  • The gang worked for up to ten hours with acetylene torches to open the vault.

    那伙匪徒为打开金库用氧乙炔炬干了长达10个小时。

4See also:blowtorch 
5 VERB 纵火焚烧;放火烧 If someone torches a building or vehicle, they set fire to it deliberately. 纵火焚烧;放火烧

  • The rioters torched the local library. [VERB noun]

    暴乱者放火烧了当地的图书馆。

  • Cars and trucks have been torched, bottles and bricks thrown. [VERB noun]

    轿车、卡车被放火焚烧，瓶子与砖块乱砸乱飞。

SYN set fire to, burn, ignite, set on fire
6 PHRASE 暗恋;对…单相思 If you say that someone is carrying a torch for someone else, you mean that they secretly admire them or love them. 暗恋;对…单相思

  • He has always carried a torch for Barbara.

    他一直单恋芭芭拉。

7 PHRASE (为…)奋战;(为…)奋斗 If you say that someone is carrying the torch of a particular belief or movement, you mean that they are working hard to ensure that it is not forgotten and continues to grow stronger. (为…)奋战;(为…)奋斗

  • This group aims to carry the torch for the millions who demonstrated and the thousands who died. [+ for/of]

    这个团体旨在将游行示威的数百万人与死去的数千人的信念传承下去。

  • Since his death in 1985 his widow has carried the torch of his Stalinist legacy.

    自从他 1985 年去世以来，他的遗孀一直致力于保存和发扬他的斯大林主义遗产。

Trends of torch
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IELTS BNC: 5151 COCA: 7182
torch

noun¹

 1 (BrE) electric light手電筒  ➡ see also flashlight ADJECTIVE | VERB + TORCH | TORCH + VERB | TORCH + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤powerful強光手電筒▸➤electric手電筒VERB + TORCH➤carry, have帶手電筒；有手電筒▸➤switch off, turn off關閉手電筒▸➤switch on, turn on打開手電筒▸➤flash, point, shine打手電筒；用手電筒照◇The policeman flashed his torch over the men's faces.警察用手電筒照那些男子的臉。◇I shone my torch through the crack.我用手電筒透過縫隙照過去。TORCH + VERB➤flash, shine手電筒閃光／照亮◇A powerful torch shone in their direction.一束強大的手電筒光朝他們那邊照去。TORCH + NOUN➤beam手電筒光束PHRASES➤the beam of a torch手電筒光束▸➤the light from a torch, the light of a torch手電筒光◇We struggled to read the map by the light of the torch.我們藉着手電筒光費力地看地圖。
torch

noun²

 2piece of burning wood carried to give light火炬ADJECTIVE | VERB + TORCH | TORCH + VERB ADJECTIVE➤blazing, burning, flaming, flickering熊熊燃燒的／燃燒的／烈焰升騰的／搖曳的火把➤Olympic奧運火炬VERB + TORCH➤light點燃火把◇They lit their torches from the fire.他們在火上點燃了火把。➤carry, hold舉着火把◇Servants were carrying lighted torches.僕人們舉着點燃的火把。➤pass, pass on (both figurative) 把知識（或文化等）傳給後代◇I'm ready to pass the torch on to the next generation.我隨時準備把火炬傳給下一代。TORCH + VERB➤light火把照亮◇The path was lit by blazing torches.小路被熊熊燃燒的火把照得通亮。➤burn火把燃燒◇The torches were burning fiercely.火把熾烈地燃燒着。➤flare, flicker火把突然旺起來／搖曳▸➤go out火把熄滅◇The torch flickered and went out.火把閃了幾下熄滅了。
IELTS BNC: 5151 COCA: 7182

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