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BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
swim
swɪm swɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense swims, present participle swimming, past tense swam, past participle swum
1 VERB 游泳;游水 When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs. 游泳;游水
  • She learned to swim when she was really tiny. [VERB]

    她很小的时候就学会了游泳。

  • I went round to Jonathan's to see if he wanted to go swimming. [VERB]

    我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。

  • He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当一个精疲力尽的友人游上岸后他才获救。

  • I swim a mile a day. [V amount/n]

    我每天游一英里。

Swim is also a noun.
  • When can we go for a swim, Mam?

    妈妈,我们什么时候能去游泳啊?

2 VERB 参加游泳比赛 If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race. 参加游泳比赛 [Also VERB]
  • She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980. [VERB noun]

    400 米混合泳的成绩比其 1980 年慢了 10 秒。

3 VERB 游过(一段水域);横渡 If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it. 游过(一段水域);横渡
  • In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man to swim the English Channel. [VERB noun]

    1875年,马修·韦布船长成为横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。

4 VERB ()游,游动 When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body. ()游,游动 [Also VERB]
  • The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream. [VERB adv./prep.]

    这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。

5 VERB (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转,摇晃 If objects swim, they seem to be moving backwards and forwards, usually because you are ill. (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转,摇晃
  • Alexis suddenly could take no more: he felt too hot, he couldn't breathe, the room swam. [VERB]

    亚历克西斯突然觉得受不了了,他感到闷热,喘不上气,仿佛整间屋子在旋转。

6 VERB 头晕;眩晕 If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill. 头晕;眩晕
  • The musty aroma of incense made her head swim. [VERB]

    熏香发霉的气味令她感到头晕。

7 VERB [only cont] ;;充溢着 If something is swimming in liquid or is swimming with liquid, it is surrounded by and covered with it. ;;充溢着
  • He polished off a large steak, salad, broccoli swimming in thick sauce, and half a litre of wine. [V in/with n]

    他狼吞虎咽地吃下了一大块牛排、很多色拉和浸着浓稠酱汁的花耶菜,还喝了半升红酒。

8 sink or swim→see: sink 
Trends of swim
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BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
swim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWIM | SWIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEevening, morning, regular晚泳;晨泳;定期的游泳long, quick長時間的/短時間的游泳How about a quick swim before breakfast?早餐前游一會兒泳怎麼樣?nice暢快的游泳VERB + SWIMgo for, have, take (especially NAmE) 去游泳;游泳She got up early and went for a swim.她早早起來游泳去了。SWIM + NOUNsuit (usually swimsuit) , trunks (NAmE) 泳衣;泳褲
coach, team (both NAmE) 游泳教練;游泳隊meet, practice (both NAmE) 游泳比賽/訓練PREPOSITIONfor a swim為了游泳Are you joining us for a swim?和我們一起去游泳嗎?
swim

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SWIM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBstrongly, vigorously用力游;奮力游A beaver swam vigorously upstream.一隻河狸奮力向上游游去。well游得好He can't swim well.他不太會游泳。quickly, rapidly快速游;飛快游slowly慢慢游underwater在水下游out游出ashore, back游到岸上;游回Exhausted, they swam ashore.他們感到筋疲力盡,於是向岸邊游去。away, off游走;游開downstream, upstream順流游;逆流游around繞⋯游VERB + SWIMcan, know how to會游泳learn (how) to學(如何)游泳teach sb (how) to教某人(如何)游泳PREPOSITIONacross橫渡to swim across the river游過河in在⋯中游泳to swim in the sea在大海中游泳to游到⋯We swam out to the boat.我們游到了船邊。towards/toward游向She swam back towards / toward the shore.她返身往岸邊游去。PHRASESgo swimming去游泳

See also: Swimming strokes

BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848

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