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IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply
səplaɪ ˈsʌplɪ ˈsʌpəlɪ ˈsʌpli səˈplaɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense supplies, present participle supplying, past tense , past participle supplied
1 VERB 供给;供应;提供 If you supply someone with something that they want or need, you give them a quantity of it. 供给;供应;提供

  • ...an agreement not to produce or supply chemical weapons. [VERB noun]

    不生产或供应化学武器的协议

  • ...a pipeline which will supply the major Greek cities with Russian natural gas. [VERB noun + with]

    从俄罗斯向希腊主要城市输送天然气的管道

  • ...the blood vessels supplying oxygen to the brain. [VERB noun + to]

    向脑部供氧的血管

SYN furnish, provide, equip, serve
2 N-PLURAL [oft n NOUN] (尤指大量的)补给，补给品，日用物资 You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities. (尤指大量的)补给，补给品，日用物资

  • What happens when food and gasoline supplies run low?.

    如果食物和汽油供应减少，会出现什么情况呢？

  • The country's only supplies are those it can import by lorry from Vietnam.

    这个国家仅有的补给品是用卡车从越南进口来的。

3 N-VAR [n NOUN] 供应量;供给量;储备 A supply of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use. 供应量;供给量;储备

  • The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen. [+ of]

    大脑需要持续供氧。

  • Most urban water supplies in the United States now contain fluoride in varying amounts.

    现在美国大部分城市供水中都存在含量不一的氟化物。

SYN store, fund, stock, source
4 N-UNCOUNT (商品、服务的)供应量，供给量 Supply is the quantity of goods and services that can be made available for people to buy. (商品、服务的)供应量，供给量 [business]

  • Prices change according to supply and demand.

    价格受供求关系的影响。

SYN supplying, provision, distribution, sending out
5 VERB 补充;填充 If you supply a missing word or piece of information, for example in a puzzle, you say or write it because you know it. 补充;填充

  • Supply the missing word(s) and you could win a T-shirt. [VERB noun]

    填出所缺少的单词，你就会赢得一件T恤。

6 PHRASE 供应不足 If something is in short supply, there is very little of it available and it is difficult to find or obtain. 供应不足

  • Food is in short supply all over the country.

    全国普遍食品供应不足。

  • Nowadays that sort of innocence is in short supply.

    现在那种天真烂漫很少见。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse supply with:
N.

supply electricity, supply equipment, supply information 1

ADJ.

abundant supply, large supply, limited supply 3

Trends of supply
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: supple

See also: supplely

IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply

noun¹

 1sth that is supplied供應物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLY | SUPPLY + VERB | SUPPLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤total總供給◇It is impossible to measure the total supply of money in circulation.無法計算出流通中的貨幣供應總量。➤available可供給量▸➤endless, inexhaustible, infinite, limitless, never-ending, unending, unlimited源源不斷的供給；無窮無盡的供給；無限的供給；無限量的供給◇He has an endless supply of corny jokes.他有說不完的老掉牙的笑話。➤abundant, bountiful, good, large, plentiful豐富的供應；大量的供應；充足的供應▸➤adequate, ample, sufficient足夠的供應；充分的供應➤excess過量的供應▸➤inadequate, limited, small不足的／有限的／少量的供應◇Hurry, as we only have a limited supply of these TVs in stock!這些電視存貨有限，欲購從速！➤dwindling日益縮減的供應▸➤constant, continuous, regular, steady持續的／不斷的／定期的／穩定的供應▸➤fresh新的供應◇The body needs a fresh supply of vitamin C every day.人體每天都需要新的維生素 C 供給。➤ready, reliable現成的／可靠的供給◇a reliable supply of clean water to communities社區潔淨水的可靠供給➤domestic國內供應▸➤air, blood, oxygen空氣／血液／氧氣供給◇A clot in the brain cut off her blood supply.腦部凝血塊阻斷了她的大腦供血。➤food, milk, water, etc.食品、牛奶、水等供給▸➤coal, electricity, energy, fuel, gas, oil, power, etc.煤炭、電力、能源、燃料、煤氣、石油等供應◇Domestic coal supplies were more plentiful in the 1950s.20 世紀 50 年代，國內煤炭供應更為充足。◇Turn off the mains electricity supply. (BrE) 關掉總電源。➤mains (BrE) 總供電▸➤labour/labor勞動力供給◇The farmers depend on a casual labour / labor supply at harvest time.農場主在收穫季節需要依靠臨時工。➤money貨幣供應◇the country's problems with inflation and money supply該國的通貨膨脹和貨幣供給問題VERB + SUPPLY➤have有供應◇Make sure you have an adequate supply of brochures.確保宣傳小冊子供應充足。➤get, lay in, obtain, receive得到／貯備／獲得／收到供給◇We should lay in a good supply of beer for the party.我們應該為聚會貯備大量的啤酒。➤produce, provide生產／提供供給品◇The studio produced a steady supply of good movies.這家製片廠不斷製作出優秀的影片。➤ensure, maintain確保／保持供給▸➤cut off, disconnect, disrupt, stop切斷供給；中斷供給；停止供給◇The electricity company disconnected our supply.電力公司切斷了給我們的供電。◇The storm disrupted the town's power supply.暴風雨使城市的電力供應中斷。➤deplete, exhaust, use, use up消耗供給；耗盡供給◇By the end of the winter the supply of grain was severely depleted.冬季快要結束時，糧食供給已經消耗得差不多了。➤replenish, restock, restore補充供給；恢復供給▸➤increase增加供應▸➤control, limit, reduce, restrict控制供給；限制供給；減少供給▸➤exceed, outstrip超過供應量◇Demand for top-quality programmers exceeds supply, leading to extortionate salaries.優秀程序員供不應求，致使工資畸高。SUPPLY + VERB➤increase供給增加▸➤fall供給下降▸➤exceed demand, meet demand供過於求；供給滿足需求◇Supply did not increase to meet demand.並沒有增加供給來滿足需求。SUPPLY + NOUN➤chain, line, network供應鏈；補給線；供應網絡➤system供給系統◇the water supply system供水系統➤contract供應合同➤closet, room (both NAmE) 貯藏室；貯藏間➤depot, store (especially NAmE) 補給站；日用品商店◇I went to the office supply store.我去了辦公用品商店。➤convoy, ship, train補給車隊／船隻／火車➤route補給線PREPOSITION➤supply of⋯的供應◇a supply of spare batteries備用電池的供給➤supply to向⋯供應◇to maintain an adequate water supply to the city維持對城市的充足供水PHRASES➤be in short supply供應短缺◇Food is in short supply following the flooding.洪水過後，糧食供應短缺。➤demand and supply, supply and demand需求與供給；供求◇laws of supply and demand供求法則➤a fall in supply, a shortfall in supply供給下降／不足◇There will soon be a shortfall in the supply of qualified people.合格人才短缺的現象將很快出現。➤an increase in supply供給增加
supply

noun²

 2supplies amount of sth needed必需品ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLIES | SUPPLIES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, plentiful充足的必需品▸➤limited, meagre/meager有限的／貧乏的必需品▸➤vital必需的供應物資➤basic基本供應物資▸➤emergency, humanitarian, relief應急／人道主義援助／救濟物資➤arms, food軍需品；食品供給◇The Red Cross flew emergency food supplies into the war zone.紅十字會把應急食物空運到戰區。➤medical, military醫療／軍需物資▸➤farm, office, school (especially NAmE) 農用物資；辦公用品；學生用品➤cleaning (especially NAmE) 清潔用品VERB + SUPPLIES➤bring, bring in, lay in, provide (sb/sth with)帶來物資；貯備物資；（向⋯）提供物資◇The money raised will provide vital medical supplies to refugee camps.籌集到的資金將用於為難民營提供必需的醫療物資。➤deliver運送物資▸➤be out of, be short of缺乏物資▸➤run out of, run short of耗盡物資▸➤threaten威脅物資供應◇Rebel action threatened relief supplies.叛亂威脅到了救濟品的供應。➤buy購買物資➤gather積聚物資SUPPLIES + VERB➤hold out, last物資供應維持／持續▸➤be depleted, be exhausted, run out物資供應耗盡／枯竭／用完➤dwindle, run low, run short物資供應減少／不足／短缺PREPOSITION➤supply of可用的⋯◇The injured climbers had only meagre / meager supplies of water and peanuts to live off.受傷的登山者只剩下少量的水和花生賴以生存。
supply

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SUPPLY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤amply, well充分／充足供給◇It was a spacious room amply supplied with expensive furniture.那是一間寬敞的屋子，昂貴的傢具應有盡有。◇The room was well supplied with reading material.房間裏有豐富的閱讀材料。➤adequately供應充足◇Any room where gas is used must be adequately supplied with air.任何使用煤氣的房間都必須有充足的空氣。➤poorly供應不足▸➤generously, helpfully, kindly慷慨提供；好心提供◇a buffet supper, generously supplied by club members俱樂部會員慷慨提供的自助晚餐➤readily欣然提供◇Calvin readily supplied the information.卡爾文欣然提供了信息。➤free, free of charge免費提供VERB + SUPPLY➤agree to同意提供▸➤refuse to拒絕提供▸➤fail to沒有提供▸➤ask sb to要求某人提供◇Each applicant is asked to supply a portfolio of work at interview.每名求職者在面試時必須提供自己的作品集。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯提供◇goods supplied for private use供私人使用的商品➤from從⋯供應◇The water was supplied from a tanker.水由罐車提供。➤to向⋯供給◇They were accused of supplying arms to the rebels.他們被指控向叛亂分子提供軍火。➤with提供⋯◇He refused to supply the police with information.他拒絕向警方提供信息。PHRASES➤a contract to supply sth供應⋯的合同➤keep sb/sth supplied with sth保持對⋯供應⋯◇She kept the guests well supplied with champagne.她保證客人有充足的香檳供應。➤with intent to supply (sb/sth) (BrE, law法律) 企圖提供（⋯）◇He was jailed for possession of heroin with intent to supply.他因持有並企圖向他人提供海洛因而被判入獄。
IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply noun
⇨ supply (supplies of food) ⇨ supplies (run short of supplies) ⇨ in short supply ⇨ scarce adj.supply verb
⇨ provide supply

noun

supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpileThese are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sth◆to be / have sth in supply / stock◆a supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weapons◆a supply / bank / store of information◆a supply / a stock / stores of food◆a supply / reserves / a store of water◆supplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal◆(a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpiles◆a secret supply / stock / hoard / store◆(a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpile◆weapons supplies / stocks / stores◆coal supplies / stocks / reserves◆oil / gas supplies / reserves◆to build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile◆to reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / stores◆to use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store■ supply [countable] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备◆The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。◆Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。◆We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。   see also supply ⇨ provide verb ■ resource [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth （国家、组织或个人所有，尤指用于增加财富的）资源，财力◆the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发◆We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。◆We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth).我们同意把资源集中起来使用。   see also human resources ⇨ staff ■ stock [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used （商店的）现货，存货，库存；储备◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。◆I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。◆Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。   see also stock ⇨ sell verb 2 , stock ⇨ equip verb 1 , stock up ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量）；贮藏（量）◆The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。◆The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。■ pool [countable] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed （共用的）资源，资金◆There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。◆ (BrE) a pool car共用的汽车◆The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。   see also pool ⇨ share verb ■ hoard [countable] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it （贵重物品的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏◆They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。◆Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。   see also hoard ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ bank [countable] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。◆a blood / sperm bank血库；精子库■ store [countable] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量；储备◆her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力◆This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息，你有必要知道。  see also store ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ arsenal ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl [countable] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备；枪炮弹药◆The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。■ stockpile ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl [countable] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资；不易使用（或销毁）的物资◆Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。◆The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。  see also stockpile ⇨ keep verb 1
IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...

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