ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESENTMENT | RESENTMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤bitter, considerable, deep, deep-seated, great, lingering, seething, smouldering/smoldering強烈的怨恨;深深的怨恨;極度憤恨;揮之不去的憤恨;翻湧的怨憤▸➤growing越來越深的怨恨▸➤old宿怨◇She felt all her old resentment flaring up.她感到她鬱積已久的怨恨爆發了。➤class, racial (both especially NAmE) 階級/種族仇恨VERB + RESENTMENT➤feel, harbour/harbor, hold感到憤恨;懷恨在心;心懷怨恨◇I felt no resentment towards / toward him.我並不怨恨他。◇You seem to be harbouring / harboring some resentment against your boss.你好像對你的老闆心存怨恨。➤express, show表示不滿;顯出怨恨▸➤hide隱藏不滿◇He struggled to hide his resentment.他努力隱藏自己的怨氣。➤arouse, breed, cause, create, fuel, generate, lead to, provoke, stir激起怨恨;引起怨恨;造成憤恨;導致憤恨;挑起怨憤◇Inequality breeds resentment.不平等導致怨恨。RESENTMENT + VERB➤grow怨恨增強PREPOSITION➤resentment about, resentment over對⋯的憤恨◇Maggie was filled with resentment about her treatment.瑪吉對自己所受到的對待憤恨不平。➤resentment against對⋯的怨恨◇the growing resentment against foreigners對外國人越來越深的仇視➤resentment among在⋯中的怨恨◇The measures will fuel resentment among students.這些措施將在學生中激起不滿。➤resentment at對⋯的不滿◇I felt great resentment at having to work such long hours.對於不得不工作這麼長時間我深感不滿。➤resentment between⋯之間的怨恨◇the bitter resentment between the two brothers兩兄弟之間的深深怨恨➤resentment towards/toward對⋯的憤恨◇their resentment towards / toward each other他們對彼此的怨恨PHRASES➤a cause of resentment, a source of resentment怨恨的原因/根源➤a feeling of resentment, a sense of resentment怨恨感▸➤resentment and anger怨憤和怒氣
resentment ♦︎ bitterness ♦︎ grudge ♦︎ bad feeling ♦︎ acrimonyThese are all words for an angry feeling that exists between people after a bad experience.这些词均表示愤恨、怨恨、嫌隙。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the resentment / bitterness / bad feeling / acrimony between them◆resentment / a grudge against sb◆resentment / bitterness / a grudge / bad feeling about sth◆resentment / bitterness over sth◆to do sth without resentment / bitterness / acrimony◆to harbour resentment / bitterness / a grudge◆to bear resentment / a grudge◆a feeling / sense of resentment / bitterness■resentment rɪˈzentmənt [uncountable, countable] a feeling of anger and unhappiness that you have because you feel that you have been treated unfairly(因感觉遭遇不公平的)愤恨,怨恨,愤慨◆She could not conceal the deep resentment she felt at the way she had been treated.受到那样的待遇,她无法掩盖内心强烈的愤恨。◆He felt a flash of resentment towards Helen.他对海伦顿生不满。◆Old grievances and resentments came to the surface.过往的不满和积怨浮现了出来。 see also resentful ⇨ bitter2■bitterness [uncountable] a feeling of anger and unhappiness that you have after a bad experience or about sth that you think is unfair(因不好的经历,或对某事感到不公而产生的)愤恨,怨恨,愤慨◆The pay cut caused great bitterness among the workers.减薪让工人十分愤懑。 see also bitter ⇨ bitter2NOTE辨析 Resentment or bitterness?Resentment may be a less obvious feeling than bitterness: people try or fail to hide it. It grows more slowly, but it may be shared by many people. * resentment的表现未必像bitterness那样明显,这种感受被人刻意掩饰,或不自觉地流露。resentment是日积月累产生的,但可能许多人都有这种感受◆his growing / increasing / mounting / smouldering resentment他日渐积累的不满◆popular / public / widespread resentment普遍的不满Bitterness can be sudden and can last a long or a short time. * bitterness可能是突然产生的,持续时间可长可短◆She felt touched with a momentary / sudden bitterness.那一瞬间/突然之间,她心里涌上一股怨恨。◆The long occupation of the island has left a legacy of bitterness.该岛长期被占领导致日后长期的仇恨。■grudge [countable] a feeling of anger or dislike towards sb because of sth bad they have done to you in the past积怨;怨恨;嫌隙◆I bear him no grudge.我不记恨他。◆He has a grudge against the world.他对社会心存不满。◆I don't hold any grudges now.我现在没有任何怨恨。■bad ˈfeeling [uncountable] ( bad ˈfeelings [plural] , especially in NAmE)
idiom
anger between people, especially after an argument or disagreement(尤指争吵或意见不合之后的)恶感,交恶,反感◆There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students.这两群学生互怀敌意。■acrimonyˈækrɪməni; NAmEˈækrɪmoʊni [uncountable] (formal) angry bitter feelings or words between people(态度或言辞的)尖刻,讥讽◆The dispute was settled without acrimony.没有唇枪舌剑,这场纠纷就解决了。 see also acrimonious ⇨ bitter2