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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804
general
dʒenrəl ˈdʒɛnərəl ˈdʒɛnrəl
Word forms: plural generals
1 N-COUNT; N-TITLE; N-VOC 将军；（通常指陆军）上将 A general is a high-ranking officer in the armed forces, usually in the army. 将军；（通常指陆军）上将

  • The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.

    将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做准备。

2 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 全体的；总的；普遍的 If you talk about the general situation somewhere or talk about something in general terms, you are describing the situation as a whole rather than considering its details or exceptions. 全体的；总的；普遍的

  • The figures represent a general decline in employment.

    这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。

  • ...the general deterioration of English society.

    英国社会的普遍堕落

If you describe something in general terms, you describe it without giving details.笼统地说；大体上

  • She recounted in very general terms some of the events of recent months.

    她约略讲述了近几个月发生的一些事情。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 一般性的；普通的 You use general to describe several items or activities when there are too many of them or when they are not important enough to mention separately. 一般性的；普通的

  • £2,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs.

    用于软件方面的2,500英镑很快就被一般性费用耗光了。

  • His firm took over the planting and general maintenance of the park last March.

    他的公司去年3月接管了公园的绿化和日常维护工作。

SYN overall, complete, total, global
4 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 广泛的；普遍的 You use general to describe something that involves or affects most people, or most people in a particular group. 广泛的；普遍的

  • The project should raise general awareness about bullying.

    这个项目将会提高民众对恃强凌弱行径的认识。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] 整体的；全面的 If you describe something as general, you mean that it is not restricted to any one thing or area. 整体的；全面的

  • ...a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.

    从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛

  • ...a general sense of well-being.

    总体上的幸福感

  • ...raising the level of general physical fitness.

    提高全民的身体健康水平

6 ADJ [ADJ n] （企业）综合的，业务广泛的 A general business offers a variety of services or goods rather than just one particular kind. （企业）综合的，业务广泛的

  • They ran the general store and the farm dairy.

    他们经营着杂货店和农场的乳品店。

7 ADJ [ADJ n] （常用于头衔中）首席的，总管的，级别最高的 General is used to describe a person's job, usually as part of their title, to indicate that they have complete responsibility for the administration of an organization or business. （常用于头衔中）首席的，总管的，级别最高的 [business]

  • He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become General Manager.

    他加入了桑德斯·罗公司，后来一路晋升至总经理。

8 ADJ [ADJ n] （员工）普通的，非专业的，一般的 General workers do a variety of jobs which require no special skill or training. （员工）普通的，非专业的，一般的

  • The farm employed a tractor driver and two general labourers.

    农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。

9 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] （对某方面的知识或兴趣）一般的，泛泛的 General is used to describe a person who has an average amount of knowledge or interest in a particular subject. （对某方面的知识或兴趣）一般的，泛泛的

  • This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.

    这本书面向一般读者而非学生。

SYN ordinary, regular, usual, typical
10 See also: generally 
11 PHRASE 总的来说；总体上来看；大体上 You use in general to indicate that you are talking about something as a whole, rather than about part of it. 总的来说；总体上来看；大体上

  • I think we need to improve our educational system in general.

    我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。

  • She had a confused idea of life in general.

    总的来说，她对生活非常困惑。

SYN as a whole, generally, overall, altogether
12 PHRASE （指某一群体的大多数）总的来说，总体上 You say in general to indicate that you are referring to most people or things in a particular group. （指某一群体的大多数）总的来说，总体上

  • People in general will support us.

    总体而言，人们会支持我们的。

  • She enjoys a sterling reputation in law enforcement circles and among the community in general.

    总的说来，她在执法界和老百姓当中口碑甚佳。

13 PHRASE 通常；在多数情况下 You say in general to indicate that a statement is true in most cases. 通常；在多数情况下

  • In general, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.

    通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。

Trends of general
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804
general

noun

ADJECTIVE | GENERAL + VERB ADJECTIVE➤one-star, two-star, three-star, etc. (all NAmE) 一星、兩星、三星等上將GENERAL + VERB➤command sth, lead sth將軍指揮⋯／領導⋯◇Both generals had commanded units in that area.兩位將軍都在那一地區指揮過部隊。  ➡ note at rank
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804
general adj.
⇨ general 1 (a general problem) ⇨ general 2 (in general terms) ⇨ usual (as a general rule) ⇨ in general ⇨ usually adv.general1

adjective

 a general problem 普遍的问题in general terms 一般说来  ➡ See also the entry for wide 1 另见wide条第1义general ♦︎ common ♦︎ widespread ♦︎ universal ♦︎ prevalent ♦︎ commonplace ♦︎ ubiquitous ♦︎ rifeThese words all describe things that are often or almost always found, done, thought or felt. 这些词均表示普遍的、常见的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the disease is common / widespread / prevalent / rife◆violence is common / widespread / commonplace / rife◆in general / common / widespread / universal use◆the general / common / widespread / universal / prevalent view◆a general / common / widespread / universal / prevalent problem◆a general / common / widespread / universal feeling◆general / widespread / universal acclaim■ general affecting all or most people, places or things 全体的；普遍的；总的◆The general opinion is that a new bridge is needed.普遍认为需要建一座新桥。◆As a foreigner and a teacher, I was the object of general interest.作为外国人和一名教师，大家都对我感兴趣。◆The unions threatened a further general strike (= one that affects all workers in an industry or country).工会威胁说要举行进一步的总罢工。◆The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas).坏天气影响的范围相当广。  see also general ⇨ usual ▸ generally

adverb

◆The software will be generally available from January.该软件将从1月份开始全面上市。■ common happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places 常见的；通常的；普遍的◆Jones and Davies are common Welsh names.琼斯和戴维斯是常见的威尔士人名。◆The fungus is a common sight in woodlands at this time of year.这种真菌每年这个时节在林地中随处可见。◆It's a common enough situation, I know.我知道这是一种很常见的情况。OPP rare , uncommon ⇨ rare   see also commonly ⇨ usually ■ widespread ˈwaɪdspred existing or happening over a large area or among many people 分布广的；广泛的；普遍的◆The storm caused widespread damage.暴风雨造成大范围的破坏。◆The decision met with widespread approval.这个决定获得了普遍认可。◆The use of steroids was widespread in many sports.类固醇的使用在许多运动项目中都很普遍。■ universal ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl; NAmE ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsldone by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的◆A representative assembly is a near universal feature of modern democracies.代表大会几乎是现代民主的普遍特征。◆Agreement on this issue is almost universal.几乎所有人都同意这一点。◆The party wanted to introduce a universal health care system.该党想推行全民医疗保健制度。▸ universally

adverb

◆The document is now universally acknowledged as a forgery.现在普遍认为那份文件是伪造的。■ prevalent ˈprevələnt (formal) that exists or is very common at a particular time or in a particular place 流行的；普遍存在的；盛行的◆Temporary working is most prevalent among people in service occupations.临时工作在服务业从业人员中最为普遍。◆Our diet contributes to the high levels of heart disease prevalent in this country.饮食导致心脏病在这个国家很常见。  see also prevail ⇨ exist ■ commonplace ˈkɒmənpleɪs; NAmE ˈkɑːmənpleɪsdone very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual or surprising 平凡的；普通的；普遍的◆It is commonplace for soldiers to get very little sleep.士兵睡得很少，这很平常。◆Violent incidents of this kind have become commonplace.这种暴力事件已很普遍。■ ubiquitous juːˈbɪkwɪtəs [usually before noun] (formal or humorous) seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time 处处可见的；无所不在的◆The ubiquitous portraits of the president usually showed him in military uniform.总统在他随处可见的画像中通常穿着军装。■ rife raɪf [not before noun](of sth bad) very common in a particular place （坏事）盛行，普遍◆Rumours have been rife in media circles all summer.整个夏天，谣言在媒体圈里四处传播。◆Speculation is rife that the company is about to be sold.大家纷纷猜测那家公司要被卖掉。general2

adjective

 a general problem 普遍的问题in general terms 一般说来  ➡ See also the entry for overall 另见overall条general ♦︎ broad ♦︎ sweepingThese words all describe sth such as an opinion, a statement or a description that is not exact or detailed. 这些词均表示概括的、笼统的、大致的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a general / broad / sweeping assertion / conclusion / statement◆the general / broad context◆in general / broad terms◆a broad / sweeping generalization■ general not exact or detailed but including the most important aspects of sth; approximately, but not exactly, the direction or area mentioned 概括的；笼统的；（方向或地区）大致的◆I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.我查了一下预订情况，以便对安排什么活动有个大体想法。◆I know how it works in general terms.我大致知道其运作原理。◆They fired in the general direction of the enemy.他们朝敌人所在的大致方向开了火。  see also general ⇨ usual ■ broad [only before noun] not exact or detailed but including the most important aspects of sth 概括的；大体的；笼统的◆Computer viruses fall into three broad categories.计算机病毒大致分为三类。◆She's a feminist, in the broadest sense of the word.广义而言，她算是个女权主义者。   see also broad ⇨ wide 1 NOTE 辨析 General or broad?In many cases you can use either word. However, general is used slightly more when you are talking about trends. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，general稍多用于谈论动态、趋势◆a general trend / tendency / direction总的趋势／倾向／方向 Broad is used slightly more when you are talking about categories, meanings and aims. * broad稍多用于谈论类别、含义和目标◆a broad category / area大致的类别／领域◆a broad definition / sense / outline广义；纲要◆a broad aim / objective大致的目标 ■ sweeping ˈswiːpɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) not exact or detailed and failing to think about or understand particular examples 过于笼统的；一概而论的◆To make such sweeping generalizations about a whole race of people is foolish.对整个民族的人做如此笼统的概括是不智的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804
general
Words used to describe descriptions: 101, blow-by-blow, broad...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
Words used to describe summaries: general, potted, schematic...
Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
Officers in the armed forces: adjutant, aide-de-camp, brigadier-general...

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