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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain
dreɪn dreɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drains, present participle draining, past tense , past participle drained
1 V-ERG 排出;(使)流出 If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there. 排出;(使)流出

  • Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    矿工们开凿了一条地道，以排出矿井里的水。

  • Now the focus is on draining the water. [VERB noun]

    现在的重点是把水排走。

  • Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates. [VERB prep./adv.]

    流入湖中的泉水和河水携带了溶于水的硝酸盐和磷酸盐。

  • The water slowly drained away, down through the porous soil. [VERB prep./adv.]

    水慢慢流走了，渗入了疏松的土壤。

SYN remove, draw, empty, withdraw
2 V-ERG (使)流干;(使)排干 If you drain a place or object, you dry it by causing water to flow out of it. If a place or object drains, water flows out of it until it is dry. (使)流干;(使)排干

  • Vast numbers of people have been mobilised to drain flooded land. [VERB noun]

    大量的人力被动员去排干受涝的土地。

  • The soil drains freely and slugs aren't a problem. [VERB]

    土壤排水畅通，鼻涕虫就不会造成什么麻烦。

3 V-ERG （使）（水分）滤去，滤干 If you drain food or if food drains, you remove the liquid that it has been in, especially after it has been cooked or soaked in water. （使）（水分）滤去，滤干

  • Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce. [VERB noun]

    将意大利面中的水分滤干，放在4个盘子里再淋上调味汁。

  • Wash the leeks thoroughly and allow them to drain. [VERB]

    彻底清洗韭葱，再沥去水分。

4 N-COUNT 下水道;排水管;阴沟 A drain is a pipe that carries water or sewage away from a place, or an opening in a surface that leads to the pipe. 下水道;排水管;阴沟

  • Tony built his own house and laid his own drains.

    托尼自己盖了房子并铺设了下水管道。

  • ...storm drains.

    排洪管

SYN sewer, channel, pipe, sink
5 VERB 喝干;喝光 If someone drains a glass, they empty it by drinking what is in it. 喝干;喝光 [literary]

  • Pamela drained her glass and refilled it. [VERB noun]

    帕梅拉喝完后又续了一杯。

SYN drink up, swallow, knock back, finish
6 V-ERG （使）(脸上血色)消失，消退 If the colour or the blood drains or is drained from someone's face, they become very pale. You can also say that someone's face drains or is drained of colour. （使）(脸上血色)消失，消退 [literary] [Also VERB n from n]

  • Harry felt the colour drain from his face. [VERB + from]

    哈里觉得他脸上的血色在消失。

  • Thacker's face drained of colour. [VERB + of]

    撒克面无人色。

  • Jock's face had been suddenly drained of all colour. [be VERB-ed + of]

    乔克的脸突然变得煞白。

  • His usually florid complexion seemed drained of colour. [VERB-ed]

    他通常红润的脸色看上去没有了血色。

7 V-ERG （情感）消失，消散 If a feeling drains or is drained out of you, it gradually becomes less strong until you no longer feel it. （情感）消失，消散

  • And then, suddenly, the euphoria began to drain away. [VERB adv./prep.]

    随后，狂喜的感觉突然开始消失了。

  • She felt the tension drain out of her. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她感到紧张情绪在消失。

  • The happiness and the excitement had been drained completely from her voice. [be V-ed from n]

    幸福和激动已经完全从她的声音中消失了。

8 VERB 使精疲力竭;使心力交瘁 If something drains you, it leaves you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted. 使精疲力竭;使心力交瘁

  • My emotional turmoil had drained me. [VERB noun]

    纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。

SYN exhaust, tire, wear out, strain
drained

  • United left the pitch looking stunned and drained.

    曼联队离开球场时看上去备受打击，身心俱疲。

draining

  • This work is physically exhausting and emotionally draining.

    这项工作让人身心交瘁。

9 V-ERG (使)(精力)耗尽 If energy drains or is drained from you, you lose all energy and become very tired. (使)(精力)耗尽

  • As his energy drained away, his despair and worry grew. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当他的精力耗尽时，他的绝望和担心也增加了。

  • I can help resolve conflicts that drain energy. [VERB noun]

    我可以帮助解决消耗精力的冲突。

drained

  • He could rest only when he was too drained of energy to fret further.

    只有当他精疲力竭无力再操心时他才能得以休息。

10 N-SING [usually adjective NOUN] (金钱或资源的)大量消耗，耗竭，耗费 If you say that something is a drain on an organization's finances or resources, you mean that it costs the organization a large amount of money, and you do not consider that it is worth it. (金钱或资源的)大量消耗，耗竭，耗费

  • ...an ultra-modern printing plant, which has been a big drain on resources. [+ on]

    资源消耗很大的超现代印刷厂

  • Fraud trials are often complex and have become an expensive drain on the public purse.

    诈骗案通常错综复杂，会给公共资金造成巨大损失。

SYN reduction, strain, drag, expenditure
11See also:brain drain 
12 VERB 用尽;耗尽;用完 If you say that a country's or a company's resources or finances are drained, you mean that they are used or spent completely. 用尽;耗尽;用完

  • The state's finances have been drained by war. [be VERB-ed]

    国家财力已经被战争消耗殆尽。

  • The company has steadily drained its cash reserves. [VERB noun]

    公司已逐渐用完了其现金储备。

13 PHRASE 被毁掉;被浪费掉 If you say that something is going down the drain, you mean that it is being destroyed or wasted. 被毁掉;被浪费掉 [informal] [informal]

  • They were aware that their public image was rapidly going down the drain.

    他们意识到他们的公众形象正迅速被毁掉。

  • He lamented that four years of his life had gone down the drain because of an injury to his groin.

    他痛惜他四年的生活就因大腿根部的伤被毁掉了。

14 PHRASE 破产;倒闭 If you say that a business is going down the drain, you mean that it is failing financially. 破产;倒闭

  • Small local stores are going down the drain.

    当地的小店都倒闭了。

Phrasal verbs:
drain off
Trends of drain
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain

noun¹

 1pipe/hole that dirty water goes down污水管道ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAIN | DRAIN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤blocked, clogged (NAmE) 阻塞的下水道➤storm雨水道VERB + DRAIN➤block, clog (NAmE) 阻塞下水道▸➤clear, unblock, unclog (NAmE) 清理下水道；疏通下水道➤lay鋪設下水道◇They were busy laying the drains for the new houses.他們正忙着給新房鋪設下水道。DRAIN + NOUN➤cleaner管道疏通劑◇a bottle of drain cleaner一瓶管道疏通劑
drain

noun²

 2sth that uses up time/money/resources時間、金錢或資源的消耗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤heavy, major, serious嚴重消耗；大量損耗；嚴重流失➤emotional, energy情感流失；精力損耗➤cash, financial現金外流；財務消耗▸➤brain人才外流◇scientists joining the brain drain (= moving to a country where they can work in better conditions and earn more) 加入人才外流隊伍的科學家PREPOSITION➤drain on⋯的消耗◇These losses have been a major drain on the company's resources.這些損失是對公司資源的嚴重消耗。
drain

verb¹

 1make sth empty/dry排空；弄乾ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤thoroughly, well完全／充分排乾◇Remove the artichokes, drain thoroughly and allow to cool.取出洋薊，潷乾水分後讓其冷卻。◇well-drained soil排水良好的土壤➤poorly排水不暢◇The soil is poorly drained.這土壤排水性不好。➤quickly, slowly快速／緩慢地流失➤away, out（使）流出◇The water quickly drained away down the sink.水槽中的水很快排盡了。◇The surgeon drains out any excess fluid.外科醫生將所有過量液體都排出了。PREPOSITION➤out of從⋯流出◇The blood drains out of the body.血液從身體中流出來。
drain

verb²

 2make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc.使枯竭ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤completely, totally, utterly完全耗盡；徹底耗盡▸➤emotionally, mentally, physically使感情枯竭；使腦力用盡；使體力耗盡▸➤away漸漸枯竭◇The country's coal reserves are being drained away.該國的煤炭資源正逐漸耗盡。PREPOSITION➤of耗盡⋯◇His voice was utterly drained of emotion.他的聲音再沒有任何感情。➤out of從⋯耗盡◇Her energy seemed to drain out of her.她彷彿筋疲力盡了。PHRASES➤be drained, feel drained筋疲力盡；感到枯竭◇Sue felt exhausted and emotionally drained.休感到筋疲力盡，心如枯井。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain verb
⇨ drain (leave the dishes to drain) ⇨ clear (drain and rinse the pasta) ⇨ drink (drain your drink) ⇨ pump (drain a tank) ⇨ use 2 (I felt drained of energy.) drain

noun

drain ♦︎ sewer ♦︎ gutterThese are all words for a pipe or channel that waste water can flow through. 这些词均表示下水道或污水沟。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an open drain / sewer◆a drain / gutter is blocked◆a drain / sewer / gutter runs down / along sth■ drain [countable] a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道；排水管◆We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.我们只得叫管子工来疏通下水道。◆The drains (= the system of pipes) date from the beginning of the last century.这套排水系统从上世纪初就有了。   see also drain ⇨ pump verb ■ sewer ˈsuːə(r), BrE also ˈsjuːə(r)[countable] an underground pipe that is used to carry sewage (= used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies) away from houses and other buildings 污水管；下水道；阴沟◆Drainage in the village was very poor, with open sewers (= not underground) and gutters.村里的排水设施很差，下水道和路旁排水沟都是明沟。■ gutter [countable] a long piece of curved metal or plastic that is fixed under the edge of a roof to carry away the water when it rains; the area between the main part of a road and a pavement where water collects and is carried to drains 檐沟；天沟；路旁排水沟◆A leaking gutter can be repaired quickly and at minimal cost.漏水檐沟的修理工作耗时短，费用低。◆I stepped off the pavement and walked in the gutter.我偏离了人行道，走在排水沟里。 drain

verb

drain ♦︎ emptyThese words both mean to make sth empty or dry. 这两个词均表示容器中的液体排干或控干。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drain / empty out◆to drain / empty of / into sth◆to drain / empty slowly / completely■ drain [intransitive] to become empty or dry by having all the liquid removed; (of a liquid) to leave sth dry 排放；（液体）流干；控干◆The swimming pool drains very slowly.游泳池里的水排得很慢。◆Leave the dishes to drain.让碟子自然控干。◆She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.她拔掉塞子，水就流走了。  see also drain ⇨ pump verb ■ empty [intransitive] to become empty 变空；流干◆The tank empties out in five minutes.大容器里的液体五分钟就流干了。◆The streets soon emptied when the rain started.雨下了起来，街上很快便空无一人了。◆She watched as the beach gradually emptied of people.她注视着人们从沙滩上渐渐离去。  see also empty ⇨ clear verb , empty ⇨ empty adj.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601

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