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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 960 COCA: 1478
direct
daɪrekt dɪ- dɪˈrɛkt dəˈrɛkt daɪˈrɛkt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense directs, present participle directing, past tense , past participle directed
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 径直的;笔直的;直达的 Direct means moving towards a place or object, without changing direction and without stopping, for example in a journey. 径直的;笔直的;直达的

  • They'd come on a direct flight from Athens.

    他们是搭乘从雅典直飞这里的航班过来的。

  • ...the direct route from Amman to Bombay.

    从安曼到孟买的直达线路

Direct is also an adverb.

  • You can fly direct to Amsterdam from most British airports.

    从英国的大多数机场都可以直飞阿姆斯特丹。

directly

  • The jumbo jet is due to fly the hostages directly back to London.

    大型喷气式客机将把人质直接送回伦敦。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] (光或热)直接照射的，直接接触的 If something is in direct heat or light, it is strongly affected by the heat or light, because there is nothing between it and the source of heat or light to protect it. (光或热)直接照射的，直接接触的

  • Medicines should be stored away from direct sunlight.

    药品的储放应避免阳光直射。

  • Direct illumination is harsh and unflattering.

    直射光照明既刺目又呆板。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (经验、活动或系统)直接的，亲身的 You use direct to describe an experience, activity, or system which only involves the people, actions, or things that are necessary to make it happen. (经验、活动或系统)直接的，亲身的

  • He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.

    他对私有化过程有着切身体会。

  • He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss.

    他似乎直接和老板联系。

  • He is expected to extend direct rule by the central government for another six months.

    预计他将把中央政府的直接统治再延长 6 个月。

SYN first-hand, personal, immediate
Direct is also an adverb.

  • I can deal direct with your Inspector Kimble.

    我可以跟你们的金布尔巡官当面交谈。

  • Write to us direct with details of your clubs.

    直接给我们写信，讲述一下你们俱乐部的详细情况。

directly

  • We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.

    我们无法直接度量出疼痛的程度，而只能是作出估计。

  • The British could do nothing directly to help the Austrians.

    英国无法给奥地利人提供直接援助。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (联系等)直接的 You use direct to emphasize the closeness of a connection between two things. (联系等)直接的 [emphasis]

  • They were unable to prove that she died as a direct result of his injection.

    他们无法证明她的死是由于他的注射直接引起的。

  • His visit is direct evidence of the improvement in their relationship.

    他的到访是他们之间关系已有所改善的明证。

  • The minister denied there was a direct connection between the two issues.

    部长否认两者之间有直接的联系。

SYN clear, specific, plain, absolute
5 ADJ-GRADED 坦率的;率直的;直截了当的 If you describe a person or their behaviour as direct, you mean that they are honest and open, and say exactly what they mean. 坦率的;率直的;直截了当的

  • He avoided giving a direct answer.

    他避免作出正面回答。

  • The new songs are more direct.

    这些新歌听起来更直入人心。

  • No direct reference was made to the call by the Foreign Office minister.

    没有直接提及外交部长的拜访。

SYN straightforward, open, straight, frank
directly

  • At your first meeting, explain simply and directly what you hope to achieve.

    初次见面时，要单刀直入地指出你想要达到什么目标。

  • But he then went on to refer very directly to the argument.

    不过接下来他就直切主题提到了那场争论。

directness

  • Using 'I' adds directness to a piece of writing.

    采用第一人称会使文章更显亲切。

  • 'I like Rupert enormously,' she said, with a directness which made Pat flush.

    “我非常喜欢鲁珀特，”她说道，其坦率让帕特羞红了脸。

6 VERB 把…指向;把…对准 If you direct something at a particular thing, you aim or point it at that thing. 把…指向;把…对准

  • I directed the extinguisher at the fire without effect. [V n + at/towards/on]

    我把灭火器对准了火焰，但没起作用。

  • He directed the tiny beam of light at the roof. [V n at/towards/on n]

    他把那一小束光对准了屋顶。

SYN aim, point, turn, level
7 VERB 使(注意力、情感、行为等)转向;使…指向;把…引向 If your attention, emotions, or actions are directed at a particular person or thing, you are focusing them on that person or thing. 使(注意力、情感、行为等)转向;使…指向;把…引向 [Also V n to n/-ing]

  • The learner's attention needs to be directed to the significant features. [be V-ed + to/towards]

    需要将学习者的注意力引向那些着重点上。

  • Do not be surprised if, initially, she directs her anger at you. [VERB noun + at]

    如果一上来她就冲你发火，不必惊讶。

  • One assassination attempt was directed against the country's top three government leaders. [be V-ed against n]

    有一次未遂的暗杀行动是针对该国的3名最高层领导人而来的。

8 VERB 使(话语或眼神)针对，指向，冲…而来 If a remark or look is directed at you, someone says something to you or looks at you. 使(话语或眼神)针对，指向，冲…而来

  • She could hardly believe the question was directed towards her. [be V-ed + towards]

    她很难相信这个问题是冲她来的。

  • The abuse was directed at the TV crews. [be V-ed + at]

    这些辱骂是冲着电视台的工作人员来的。

  • Arnold directed a meaningful look at Irma. [VERB noun + at]

    阿诺德意味深长地看了艾尔玛一眼。

9 VERB 指引;为…指路 If you direct someone somewhere, you tell them how to get there. 指引;为…指路 [Also V n adv/prep]

  • Could you direct them to Dr Lamont's office, please?. [VERB noun + to]

    你能告诉他们去拉蒙特医生的办公室怎么走吗？

  • Inside, a guard directed them to the right. [VERB noun to noun]

    进去后，一名警卫把他们引向了右边。

SYN guide, show, lead, conduct
10 VERB 领导;指导;组织;管理 When someone directs a project or a group of people, they are responsible for organizing the people and activities that are involved. 领导;指导;组织;管理

  • Christopher will direct day-to-day operations. [VERB noun]

    克里斯托弗将管理日常的运营。

  • ...his coolness in directing the rescue of nine hostages. [VERB noun]

    在组织解救9名人质的过程中他所表现出的冷静

SYN control, run, manage, lead
direction

  • Organizations need clear direction.

    各组织机构需要条理清晰的指导。

  • The house was built under the direction of John's partner.

    这座房子是在约翰的合伙人的指导下盖起来的。

11 VERB 导演，执导(电影、戏剧或电视节目) When someone directs a film, play, or television programme, they are responsible for the way in which it is performed and for telling the actors and assistants what to do. 导演，执导(电影、戏剧或电视节目)

  • He directed various TV shows. [VERB noun]

    他执导过多种题材的电视节目。

  • The film was directed by Howard Hawks. [VERB noun]

    该影片是由霍华德·霍克斯导演的。

  • ...Miss Birkin's long-held ambition to direct as well as act. [VERB]

    伯金小姐既当演员又做导演的夙愿

12 VERB 指示;命令 If you are directed to do something, someone in authority tells you to do it. 指示;命令 [formal]

  • They have been directed to give special attention to the problem of poverty. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。

  • The Bishop directed the faithful to stay at home. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    主教要求信徒们呆在家中。

SYN order, command, instruct, charge [formal]
13 ADJ [ADJ n] 直系的;嫡系的 If you are a direct descendant of someone, you are related to them through your parents and your grandparents and so on. 直系的;嫡系的

  • She is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria.

    她是维多利亚女王的嫡系后代。

14 See also: direction  directly 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusdirect Also look up:
ADJ.

non-stop, straight 1

first-hand, personal 3

candid, frank, plain 5

Trends of direct
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 960 COCA: 1478
direct

verb¹

 1aim目標ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤mainly, mostly, primarily, principally主要針對◇Tax cuts have been directed primarily at the better-off.減稅主要是針對較富裕階層。◇His anger was mostly directed towards / toward Peter.他發火主要是衝彼得去的。➤clearly明顯針對▸➤straight直接對準◇He directed the light straight in her face.他用燈光直接照向她的臉。➤specifically特別針對➤exclusively, solely單獨針對◇The attacks were directed solely at military targets.攻擊只針對軍事目標。PREPOSITION➤against針對⋯◇anger directed specifically against ethnic minorities特別針對少數民族的憤怒➤at針對⋯◇criticism clearly directed at upper management明顯針對高層的批評➤away from從⋯轉移◇This merely directs attention away from the real issues.這只不過是將注意力從真正的問題上轉移開而已。➤into引向⋯◇I found myself being directed into a dark room.我被引到一間漆黑的房間裏。➤onto對準到⋯上◇The machine directs light onto a special film.機器把光對準一片特殊的膠片。➤through通過⋯指向◇a detour that directs you through narrow, dimly lit streets指引你通過狹窄昏暗街道的一條迂迴路線➤to指向⋯◇I directed my question to the chairman.我向主席提出了問題。➤towards/toward朝向⋯◇We are directing our efforts towards / toward helping young people.我們正致力於幫助年輕人。
direct

verb²

 2film/movie電影ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤expertly, masterfully, skilfully/skillfully熟練地導演◇The film is expertly directed and beautifully photographed.這部電影導演技巧純熟，拍攝畫面唯美。PREPOSITION➤by由⋯導演◇It was directed by Luc Besson.它由呂克・貝松導演。➤with以⋯方式導演◇He directs with flair and sensitivity.他的導演風格富有魅力和敏感性。
direct

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be直截了當ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／頗為／非常直接◇Her manner can be rather direct.她的方式可能相當直接。◇He asked me some very direct questions.他問了我一些很直接的問題。➤disconcertingly直接得讓人窘迫◇his disconcertingly direct gaze他那令人窘迫的直視➤refreshingly直截了當◇a refreshingly direct discussion of the agency's priorities一場關於該機構優先事項的直截了當的討論➤emotionally感情上直接◇The album is her most emotionally direct work to date.這是迄今為止最能直接表達她情感的一個專輯。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 960 COCA: 1478
direct adj.
⇨ honestdirect verb
⇨ aim (direct a beam of light) ⇨ focus (direct a remark at sb) ⇨ order 1 (direct sb to do sth) ⇨ run 2 (direct a project) ⇨ take 2 (direct sb somewhere)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 960 COCA: 1478

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