1N-COUNT 不利条件;劣势;不便之处 A disadvantage is a factor which makes someone or something less useful, acceptable, or successful than other people or things. 不利条件;劣势;不便之处
His two main rivals suffer the disadvantage of having been long-term political exiles. [+ of]
他的两个主要竞争对手因长期政治流亡而处于不利的地位。
...the advantages and disadvantages of allowing priests to marry. [+ of]
2PHRASE 处于不利的境地 If you are at a disadvantage, you have a problem or difficulty that many other people do not have, which makes it harder for you to be successful. 处于不利的境地
The children from poor families were at a distinct disadvantage.
来自贫困家庭的孩子们处于明显的不利地位。
England's players would be left at a disadvantage against those of the rest of the world.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISADVANTAGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, decided, distinct, grave, great, huge, major, obvious, real, serious, severe, significant, substantial相當大的不利;明顯的劣勢;嚴重的不利因素;主要的不利條件;真正的不利因素;極為不利的地位◇Lack of qualifications is an obvious disadvantage.沒有所需的資格是明顯的不利因素。➤main, primary, principal主要的不利條件▸➤slight輕微的劣勢▸➤added, additional額外的不利條件▸➤long-term長期的劣勢▸➤competitive競爭中的不利地位◇These requirements will have to be standardized if some banks are not to suffer a competitive disadvantage.這些要求必須標準化,以免有些銀行在競爭中處於劣勢。➤strategic, tactical (both especially NAmE) 戰略上的/戰術上的劣勢◇The fog was giving them a tactical disadvantage.霧使他們在戰術上處於劣勢。➤economic, educational, financial, racial, social, socio-economic經濟困難;教育劣勢;財務狀況欠佳;種族地位低下;社會地位低下;社會經濟形勢不利◇the problems of racial disadvantage and poverty種族地位低下和貧窮等問題➤cost (especially NAmE) 成本劣勢◇This put them at a crippling cost disadvantage.這使他們處於足以致命的成本劣勢。➤possible, potential可能的缺點;潛在的劣勢◇A potential disadvantage of this method is that it requires considerable expertise to perform it accurately.這種方法的一個潛在劣勢在於需要大量專業知識才能精確地執行。➤inherent固有的劣勢;內在的缺陷◇the inherent disadvantage that low-income communities face低收入群體面臨的固有劣勢➤unfair不公平的劣勢◇Some students were at an unfair disadvantage.有些學生處在不公的劣勢地位。VERB + DISADVANTAGE➤experience, face, have, suffer, suffer from處於劣勢;面臨不利;遭遇不利◇the disadvantage experienced by older people in the workplace年齡較長者在職場所處的劣勢◇The present system has the disadvantage that nobody really understands how it works.目前這個系統的缺點是沒有人真正瞭解它是如何運轉的。◇Competition has its disadvantages.競爭有其害處。➤offset, outweigh抵消不利因素;大於不利之處◇The plan's advantages outweigh the disadvantages.這項計劃利大於弊。➤overcome克服不利條件▸➤avoid避免不利因素PREPOSITION➤at a disadvantage處於劣勢◇We were at a distinct disadvantage compared with children from richer families.與較富裕家庭的孩子相比,我們處於明顯的劣勢。◇There was no reason for her to feel at a disadvantage.她沒有理由認為自己處於不利地位。➤despite a/the disadvantage儘管存在不利因素◇Despite these disadvantages, many older people maintain an active social life.儘管有這些不便因素,許多老年人仍保持着活躍的社交生活。➤to sb's disadvantage對某人不利◇This change in the law will be to the disadvantage of small companies.法律上的這一變動將對小公司不利。➤disadvantage for對⋯來說的不利之處◇another disadvantage for the night-worker夜班工人的另一個不便之處➤disadvantage in在⋯方面的害處◇There are disadvantages in using this treatment.使用這種療法存在害處。➤disadvantage to⋯的弊病◇There are disadvantages to all those approaches.所有那些方案都有弊端。PHRASES➤advantages and disadvantages優缺點◇Each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages.每個計劃都各有利弊得失。➤place sb at a disadvantage, put sb at a disadvantage使某人處於劣勢◇The fact that he didn't speak another language put him at a disadvantage.不會講其他語言使他處於劣勢。
disadvantage ♦︎ drawback ♦︎ pitfall ♦︎ snag ♦︎ downside ♦︎ catchThese are all words for a problem or difficulty with sth or a less positive aspect of sth.这些词均表示问题、困难或不利因素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch to sth◆a / the disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downside for sb◆a disadvantage / pitfall / snag in sth◆the disadvantages / drawbacks / pitfalls associated with sth◆The disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch is that...◆a possible disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downside◆the only disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / catch◆a / an major / obvious / potential disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag◆a / the big / main / minor / slight disadvantage / drawback / snag◆to have a disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside◆to overcome a disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag■disadvantage [countable, uncountable] something that causes problems and tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress障碍;不利因素;不利条件◆There are disadvantages to the plan.这个计划有若干不利之处。◆The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.他不会说外语,这使他处于明显的不利地位。◆I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会对我造成不利。◆The advantages of the plan far outweigh the disadvantages.这个计划利远大于弊。◆Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage.班上许多孩子都遭受社会地位低下和经济困难之苦。OPPadvantage ⇨ benefitnoun1, advantage ⇨ leadnoun2 see also disadvantageous ⇨ difficult2▸disadvantage
verb
[transitive] ◆Some pension plans may disadvantage women.有些养老金计划可能对妇女不利。■drawback ˈdrɔːbæk [countable] a problem or less positive aspect of sth that makes it a less attractive idea缺点;不利条件◆The main drawback to it is the cost.主要缺点是成本高。◆This strategy has its drawbacks.这项策略有一些弊端。■pitfall ˈpɪtfɔːl [countable] a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first(尤指潜在或不明显的)危险,困难◆We need to be alert to potential pitfalls.我们需要对一些潜在的陷阱保持警惕。◆Buying property holds many pitfalls for the unwary.购置房产一不警觉就可能会落入许多圈套。■snag [countable] (ratherinformal) a problem or difficulty, especially one that is small, hidden or unexpected(尤指细微、潜在或意外的)问题,困难,麻烦◆The only snag with the course is that it's quite short.这门课唯一的缺点是时间太短。◆There is just one small snag-where is the money coming from?只有一个小问题-钱从哪儿来?◆We've hit a technical snag: the printer isn't compatible with my PC.我们遇到一个技术性小麻烦:那台打印机与我的个人电脑不兼容。■downside ˈdaʊnsaɪd [singular] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) the disadvantages or less positive aspects of sth that is generally good(好事情的)缺点,不利方面◆The downside of all this success is that I don't get to spend much time with my family.这次成功的坏处是我没有多少时间与家人相聚。◆On the downside, such improvements in efficiency often mean job losses.从不利的方面来看,这样提高工作效率常意味着有人会失业。OPPupsideⓘ The upside is the more positive aspects of sth that is generally bad. * upside指不好的事情中好的方面◆The upside is that I do get to spend more time with my family.好的一面是我确实有更多的时间与家人相聚。■catch [countable, usually singular] (ratherinformal) a hidden difficulty or disadvantage潜在困难;隐患◆It sounds too good. There must be a catch.这事听起来太好了,一定有什么圈套吧。◆All that money for two hours' work-what's the catch?干两个钟头就给那么多钱-这里面有什么鬼?▸ˌcatch sb ˈout
phrasal verb
◆Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices.许多投资者因股价下跌而突然陷入困境。