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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude verb
⇨ exclude 1 (exclude sugar from your diet) ⇨ exclude 2 (exclude sb from a club)exclude1

verb

 exclude sugar from your diet 飲食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱樂部exclude ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ rule sb/sth outThese words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible. 這些詞均表示不包括、排除在外。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out sth as sth◆to exclude / eliminate sth from sth◆to be excluded / eliminated / ruled out by sb / sth◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out a / an possibility / explanation◆to eliminate / rule out sb as a suspect◆to exclude / rule out the idea of sth◆to completely / entirely / totally / effectively exclude / eliminate / rule out sth■ exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true 不包括；不放在考慮之列；排除⋯的可能性◆The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通脹數字未包括借貸成本。◆Try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常飲食中盡量不含糖分和脂肪。◆Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽車每小時一班，星期天除外。◆We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我們不應該排除談判的可能性。◆The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已經排除了這起殺人案的偷竊動機。 OPP include ⇨ include 1 ▸ excluding

adjective

◆Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人10英鎊，酒水除外。 OPP including ⇨ include verb 1 ▸ exclusion ɪkˈskluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她滿腦子全是對過去的回憶，根本不想别的。 OPP inclusion ⇨ include verb 1 ■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to decide that sth cannot be true 排除⋯的可能性◆The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方已從調查對象中排除了兩名嫌疑人。◆Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.已經排除了瘧疾致死的可能性。◆We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.我們只有在排除了其他解釋的可能性之後才能肯定。▸ elimination

noun

 [uncountable] ◆You can crack the code by a process of elimination.可以通過排除法破解密碼。■ ˌrule sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable 把⋯排除在外；認爲⋯不適合◆The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.提出的解決方案被認爲花錢太多而遭否決。◆We aren't ruling anything out at this stage.在目前這個階段，我們不排除任何可能性。◆He has not explicitly ruled out increasing taxes.他沒有明確表明不加稅。exclude2

verb

 exclude sugar from your diet 飲食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱樂部  ➡ See also the entries for ban verb, evacuate and expel 另見ban動詞詞條、evacuate條和expel條exclude ♦︎ expel ♦︎ keep sb/sth out ♦︎ drop ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ ostracize ♦︎ blacklist ♦︎ excommunicateThese words all mean to prevent sb/sth from taking part in sth or entering a place, or to make sb leave a place. 這些詞均表示阻止參加、拒之門外或驅逐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / expel / drop / excommunicate sb from sth◆to exclude / expel / drop / ostracize / blacklist / excommunicate sb for sth◆to exclude / expel a pupil / student / child◆to feel excluded / ostracized■ exclude [transitive, often passive] to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 防止⋯進入；阻止⋯參加◆Women are still excluded from some golf clubs.有些高爾夫球俱樂部仍拒絕接納女會員。◆Large multinationals can make bids which effectively exclude local firms.大型跨國公司可以投標，這樣實際上排擠了地方企業。◆Many local people feel excluded from decisions that affect their own community.許多當地人覺得在自己社區的決策中沒有發言權。ⓘ In British English, exclude can also mean to forbid a student to attend school for a time because of bad behaviour. 在英式英語中，exclude還可表示“勒令行爲不端的學生停學一段時間” (BrE) ◆Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school.被學校停學的兒童人數引起了人們越來越多的關注。In American English use expel. 在美式英語中用expel來表達此義。 OPP admit ⇨ let sb in , involve ⇨ include 1 ▸ exclusion ɪkˈskluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆ (rather formal) the causes of social exclusion不爲社會所容的原因 (BrE) ◆Two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.一所學校在一周之内就有兩起令學生停學的事，這很少見。■ expel ɪkˈspel (-ll-) [transitive] to officially make sb leave a school or an organization, usually because they have broken the rules or done sth wrong （通常因犯規或犯錯）把⋯開除（或除名）◆She was expelled from school at 15.她15歲時被學校開除了。◆A number of Olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking.一些奧運會運動員因服用禁藥被取消比賽資格。◆They were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他們被那些搶佔他們土地的當權者強行驅逐出農場。▸ expulsion ɪkˈspʌlʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The principal threatened the three girls with expulsion.校長以開除來威脅這三名女生。■ ˌkeep sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(kept, kept)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 阻止進入；把⋯阻擋在外◆Keep that dog out of my study!别讓那狗進我的書房！◆They took security precautions to keep intruders out.他們采取了安全措施以阻止闖入者。◆The house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.這所住宅加裝了隔熱裝置以防寒。 OPP let sb in ⇨ let sb in ■ drop (-pp-) [transitive] to no longer include sb in a team or group （從隊伍或小組中）除去◆She's been dropped from the team because of injury.她因傷離隊了。■ ˌshut sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(shutting, shut, shut)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 阻止進入；把⋯阻擋在外◆Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!媽，本老是不讓我進卧室！◆They make sunglasses which shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays.他們生産的太陽鏡能遮擋99%的有害太陽光線。◆He carefully locked the door behind him, shutting out the world.他小心翼翼地把身後的門鎖上，把世界關在外面。NOTE 辨析 Exclude, keep sb/sth out or shut sb/sth out? Exclude is slightly more formal and usually refers to a rule or policy which stops sb from entering a place, such as a building or event. Keep sb/sth out and shut sb/sth out are slightly more informal and usually refer to sth which physically stops sb from entering a place. Shut sb/sth out emphasizes the idea of a physical barrier, such as a door. * exclude稍正式，通常指規定或政策阻止某人進入建築物或參加活動。keep sb/sth out和shut sb/sth out稍非正式，通常指用實質的障礙物阻擋某人進入。shut sb/sth out強調像門這樣的實體障礙。■ ostracize (BrE also ostracise) ˈɒstrəsaɪz; NAmE ˈɑːstrəsaɪz [transitive] (formal) (of a group of people) to refuse to let sb be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to sb （團體）排擠；排斥◆He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.他因拒絕支持罷工而受到同事的排擠。◆The regime risks being ostracized by the international community.這一政權有遭到國際社會排斥的風險。■ blacklist ˈblæklɪst [transitive] to put the name of sb/sth on a list of people, products or countries that an organization or government considers unacceptable or that must be avoided 將⋯列入黑名單◆She was blacklisted by all the major Hollywood studios because of her political views.由於她的政見，所有的好萊塢大制片公司都拒絕用她。◆At present, anything except specifically blacklisted substances can be dumped at sea.目前，未明令禁止的所有物質都可以傾倒進大海。ⓘ The list of people, products or countries is called a blacklist. * blacklist指黑名單◆a blacklist of countries where illegal copying of software is thought to be widespread盛行非法複制軟件的國家黑名單 ■ excommunicate ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt [transitive] to punish sb by officially stating that they can no longer be a member of a Christian Church, especially the Roman Catholic Church 開除教籍（尤指天主教）；絕罰◆The Vatican upheld its decision to excommunicate seven women who were ordained as priests last year.梵蒂岡堅持決議，開除去年接受任命的七名女司铎的教籍。▸ excommunication

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆They were threatened with excommunication.他們受到取消教籍的威脅。

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