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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude
ɪkskld ɪkˈskluːd ɛksˈklud ɪksˈklud
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense excludes, present participle excluding, past tense , past participle excluded
1 VERB 排除在外;不包括 If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it. 排除在外;不包括 [Also VERB n]
  • The Academy excluded women from its classes. [VERB noun + from]

    该学院不招收女学生。

  • The army should be excluded from political life. [VERB noun from noun]

    军队不应该涉足政治。

  • Many of the youngsters feel excluded. [VERB-ed]

    很多年轻人感觉自己被排挤。

SYN keep out, bar, ban, veto
2 VERB 拒绝;阻止 If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it. 拒绝;阻止
  • They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives. [VERB noun + from]

    他们只吃素食,在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。

  • In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ. [VERB noun]

    某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改,删除提及耶稣的内容。

3 VERB 排除的可能性;不予考虑 To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering. 排除的可能性;不予考虑
  • I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck. [VERB noun]

    我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。

  • ...the pathological evidence, which does not exclude suicide. [VERB noun]

    不排除自杀可能的病理学证据

4 VERB 阻挡;拒绝;阻止进入 To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place. 阻挡;拒绝;阻止进入
  • This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun. [VERB noun]

    其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。

  • They have spent $3 million building fences around the National Park to exclude such pests. [VERB noun]

    为了阻止这类有害动物进入,他们已经耗资300万美元在国家公园周边建造围栏。

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See also: exclusion


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