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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3073 COCA: 5851
specimen
spesɪmɪn ˈspɛsəmən
Word forms: plural specimens
1 N-COUNT (动植物的)标本 A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists. (动植物的)标本
  • 200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.

    20 万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。

  • ...North American fossil specimens.

    北美化石标本

  • Collectors will pay $50,000 to $1 million for a rare specimen.

    收藏家们会花 5 万到 100 万美元去购入一份稀有标本。

2 N-COUNT 样品;样本 A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like. 样品;样本
  • Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting. [+ of]

    求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。

  • ...a specimen bank note.

    样钞

3 N-COUNT (供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本 A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs. (供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本
  • He refused to provide a specimen.

    他拒绝提供血样。

  • If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.

    如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在,医生会给你开抗生素。

4 N-COUNT [with supplement] 具有特性的人;的典型 You can use specimen to refer to someone who has a quality of a particular kind. 具有特性的人;的典型 [written]
  • What a poor specimen that child is!.

    那孩子真不幸!

  • He is a fine specimen of his class.

    他是他那类人的典型代表。

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