jump verb ⇨jump1 (jump over the wall)⇨jump2 (jump to your feet)⇨jump3 (make sb jump)⇨soar (Prices jumped by 60%.)jump1
verb
jump over the wall跃过那堵墙jump to your feet一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump.那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ hop ♦︎ vault ♦︎ bounce ♦︎ hurdleThese words all mean to make your body leave the ground by pushing with your legs and feet.这些词均表示跳跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / hop / vault / hurdle over (sth)◆to jump / leap / hop / bounce up and down◆to jump / leap / hop about / around◆to jump / leap / vault / hurdle a fence / hedge / wall◆to jump / leap / hop 3 feet / 2 metres, etc.■jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this跳;跳跃;跳过◆I held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。◆Can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗?◆The dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。◆'Quick! Jump!' she shouted.“赶快!跳!”她大声叫道。◆He can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。◆Her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。▸jump
noun
[countable] ◆She managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了1.6米。■leap(leapt, leaptorleaped, leaped) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to jump high or a long way跳,跳跃,跳越(指跳得高或远)◆A dolphin suddenly leapt out of the water.一只海豚突然跃出了水面。◆The horse galloped on, leaping fences and hedges as it came to them.那匹马一路飞奔,跃过遇到的一道道围栏和树篱。▸leap
noun
[countable] ◆She took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.她飞身跳到了小溪的对面。■hop(-pp-) [intransitive](of a person) to jump on one foot; to move by jumping on one foot; (of an animal or bird) to move by jumping with all or both feet together(人)单脚跳行;(动物或鸟)齐足(或双足)跳行◆I couldn't put any weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.我的一个脚踝不能用力,不得不单脚跳来跳去。◆A robin was hopping around on the path.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。▸hop
noun
[countable] ◆He crossed the hall with a hop, a skip and a jump.他一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。■vault vɔːlt [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you(用手支撑或撑杆)跳越,腾跃◆She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.她用手一撑跃过栅栏门,沿着小路跑去。◆There's no way he could have vaulted the fence with that injury.他带着那么重的伤,无论如何都不可能越过篱笆墙。■bounce [intransitive, transitive] to jump up and down on sth; to move a child up and down while they are sitting on your knee弹跳;蹦;把(小孩)放在膝上颠着玩◆She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。◆I bounced the baby on my knee while Pat did the dishes.帕特在洗碗,我就把孩子放在膝上颠着玩。■hurdleˈhɜːdl; NAmEˈhɜːrdl [transitive, intransitive] to jump over sth while you are running(奔跑中)跳越,跨过◆He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏,企图逃脱警察的追捕。◆She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。 see also hurdle ⇨ barrierjump2
verb
jump over the wall跃过那堵墙jump to your feet一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump.那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopThese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly.这些词均表示突然快速移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆Do you want a ride? Jump / Hop in.■jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly快速移动;突然移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆Jump in and I'll give you a lift.快上车,我送你去。■leap(leapt, leaptorleaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly猛冲;突然做(某事)◆She leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆He leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆They leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■spring(sprang, sprungor, NAmE alsosprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction跳;跃;蹦◆The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背,准备跳跃。◆The attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出,朝他袭来。▸spring
noun
[countable] ◆With a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■hop(-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away突然快速去某处(尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去)◆Hop in. I'll drive you home.快上车吧,我载你回家。◆We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ In American English hop can also be used with an object.在美式英语中,hop也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I hopped a plane for New York.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。NOTE辨析 Which word?Jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly (jump up/to your feet). Leap is used typically for slightly longer distances (leap across the room) and more figurative actions (leap into action/to sb's defence). Spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump最常指快速改变身体姿势,特别是指一下子站起身来(jump up/to your feet);leap最常用于距离稍远的情况,如leap across the room(冲到房间另一端),或用于比喻义,如leap into action/to sb's defence(立即采取行动;挺身而出为某人辩护);spring尤用于动物,可以说人spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car(从床上/椅子上/汽车上跳下来),但用于比喻义时只能说spring into action/life(突然行动起来/活跃起来)◆Spring in and I'll give you a lift.Hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop几乎总是指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具,是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆We jumped/leapt/sprang over to Paris for the weekend.jump3
verb
jump over the wall跃过那堵墙jump to your feet一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump.那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ flinch ♦︎ cower ♦︎ cringe ♦︎ recoil ♦︎ shrinkThese words all mean to make a sudden movement or move back because you are surprised or afraid.这些词均表示因受惊而猛地一动或后退。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / flinch / cringe / recoil at sth◆to flinch / recoil / shrink from sth◆to flinch / cower / cringe / recoil in fear◆to make sb jump / flinch / cower / cringe / recoil■jump [intransitive] to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement(因吃惊、害怕或激动)猛地一动,突然一跳◆A loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。◆She nearly jumped out of her skin when she saw me.她见到我时大吃一惊。■flinch [intransitive] to make a sudden movement with your face or body because of pain, fear or surprise(因疼痛、害怕或吃惊而突然)抽搐,退缩,畏缩◆She flinched away from the dog.她惊恐地躲开了那只狗。◆He met my gaze without flinching.他跟我对视,毫不畏缩。NOTE辨析 Jump or flinch?You jump with your whole body, especially because you are surprised. Flinching may be a smaller movement of the face or part of the body, caused by pain or fear. * jump尤指因吃惊而全身猛地一动,flinch则指因疼痛或害怕而面部抽动或身体某个部位稍微动一下。■cower ˈkaʊə(r) [intransitive] to bend low and/or backwards because you are frightened(因恐惧)蜷缩,畏缩,退缩◆A gun went off and people cowered behind walls and under tables.一声枪响,人们吓得蹲缩到墙后或桌子底下。■cringe krɪndʒ [intransitive] to move back and/or away from sb because you are frightened畏缩;怯退◆She cringed back from him, pressing herself against the stove.她从他面前怯退,身体紧贴到了炉子上。ⓘ Cringing can also be an inner feeling of embarrassment or fear. * cringe也可指内心感到尴尬或恐惧◆The very idea made him cringe inside.这个念头使他心里直发毛。■recoil rɪˈkɔɪl (written) to move your body quickly away from sb/sth because you find them/it frightening or unpleasant(因恐惧或厌恶)退缩,闪避◆He recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.他一见到尸体就吓跑了。■shrink(shrank, shrunkorshrunk, shrunk) (written) to move back or away from sb/sth because you are frightened or shocked(因恐惧或惊愕)退缩,闪避◆He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.听见他们走过来,他退缩到墙根底下。NOTE辨析 Cower, cringe or shrink?You cringe when you are afraid of a person, especially one who has power over you. You may cower or shrink when you are afraid of sth happening. * cringe指因惧怕某人而退缩,尤其是对自己有控制权的人;cower或shrink则指因害怕所发生的事情而退缩。
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