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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump
pʌmp pʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pumps, present participle pumping, past tense , past participle pumped
1 N-COUNT 泵；抽水机；打气筒 A pump is a machine or device that is used to force a liquid or gas to flow in a particular direction. 泵；抽水机；打气筒

  • ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine.

    使燃料在发动机内循环的泵

  • There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard.

    楼里没有水，只是在庭院里有个水泵。

  • You'll need a bicycle pump to keep the tyres topped up with air.

    需要一个打气筒来给自行车轮胎里充足气。

2 VERB 抽吸；抽运；泵送 To pump a liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump. 抽吸；抽运；泵送

  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. [VERB noun with adv.]

    将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. [VERB noun prep.]

    所筹资金将用于钻孔打水以抽水到干涸的湖中。

  • ...drill rigs that are busy pumping natural gas. [VERB noun]

    不停抽取天然气的架式钻机

  • Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion. [VERB]

    随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。

SYN drive out, empty, drain, force out
3 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] （汽油）加油泵 A petrol or gas pump is a machine with a tube attached to it that you use to fill a car with petrol. （汽油）加油泵

  • There are already long queues of vehicles at petrol pumps.

    加油泵边车辆已经排起了长队。

  • ...gas pumps.

    汽油加油泵

4 VERB [usually passive] 洗（胃） If someone has their stomach pumped, doctors remove the contents of their stomach, for example because they have swallowed poison or drugs. 洗（胃） [Also be VERB-ed]

  • She was released from hospital yesterday after having her stomach pumped. [have noun VERB-ed]

    洗胃之后，她昨天出了院。

5 VERB 大量投入；大量注入 If you pump money or other resources into something such as a project or an industry, you invest a lot of money or resources in it. 大量投入；大量注入 [informal]

  • The Government needs to pump more money into community care. [VERB noun + into]

    政府需要将更多资金投入到社区护理这一块。

SYN supply, send, pour, inject
6 VERB 不停地追问 If you pump someone about something, you keep asking them questions in order to get information. 不停地追问 [informal]

  • He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case. [V n + about/for]

    他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。

  • He must have pumped Janey for details. [V n about/for n]

    他肯定追问过珍妮详细的情况。

  • Stop trying to pump information out of me. [V n + out of/from]

    别再追问我消息了。

SYN interrogate, probe, quiz, cross-examine
7 VERB 接连发射；快速连射 To pump bullets into someone means to fire a lot of bullets into them very quickly. 接连发射；快速连射 [written]

  • A gunman burst in and pumped five bullets into her head. [VERB noun into noun]

    一个持枪歹徒闯进来，朝她的脑袋连射5枪。

SYN fire, shoot, discharge, let off
8 N-COUNT （运动或休闲时穿的）橡胶底帆布鞋 Pumps are canvas shoes with flat rubber soles which people wear for sports and leisure. （运动或休闲时穿的）橡胶底帆布鞋 [mainly British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 trainers
9 N-COUNT （通常皮制的）女式浅口鞋 Pumps are women's shoes that do not cover the top part of the foot and are usually made of plain leather. （通常皮制的）女式浅口鞋 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 court shoes
10 PHRASE 刺激（经济等的）发展 To prime the pump means to do something to encourage the success or growth of something, especially the economy. 刺激（经济等的）发展 [mainly US]

  • ...the use of tax money to prime the pump of the state's economy. [+ of]

    用税收收入来刺激该国经济发展

11 to pump iron→see: iron 
Phrasal verbs:
pump out pump up
Trends of pump
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump

verb

pump ♦︎ extract ♦︎ drain ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ siphon ♦︎ drawThese words all mean to make a liquid or gas move from one place to another. 这些词均表示吸、抽液体或气体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth from sth◆to pump / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth out of sth◆to pump / drain / squeeze / siphon sth into sth◆to pump / drain / siphon sth away◆to drain / siphon sth off◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw water from sth◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon oil / a liquid from sth◆to pump / extract / siphon gas from sth■ pump [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make a liquid, air or gas flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump 用泵（或泵状物）输送◆The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来从矿井里抽水的。◆The lungs pump oxygen into the bloodstream.肺将氧气泵入血液。◆His heart pumped harder as he held his breath.他屏住呼吸时，心脏跳得更厉害了。■ extract ɪkˈstrækt [transitive] (rather formal) to remove or obtain a substance from sth, for example by using an industrial or chemical process 提取；提炼◆They developed a machine that can extract harmful gases from the air.他们研制了一部能从空气中提取有害气体的机器。◆Animals take in food and extract nutrients from it.动物摄入食物，从中提取营养。  see also obtain ⇨ get 1 ▸ extraction ɪkˈstrækʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆oil / mineral / coal extraction石油／矿物／煤的开采◆the extraction of salt from the sea从海水中提取盐■ drain [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make liquid flow away from sth; (of liquid) to flow away 使（液体）流走；（液体）流走，流出◆Drain off the excess fat from the meat.把肉里多余的油脂沥掉。◆She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.她拔掉塞子让水流走。  see also drain ⇨ drain noun , drain ⇨ drain verb ■ squeeze [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to get liquid out of sth by pressing or twisting it hard （从某物中）榨出，挤出，拧出（液体）◆Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over each fish.每条鱼上挤半个柠檬的汁。◆He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱掉湿衣服，把水拧干。ⓘ Note that you can squeeze an orange or lemon, or you can squeeze the juice, water or liquid out of sth. 注意squeeze可后接orange或lemon，也可以说squeeze juice/water/liquid out of sth，表示从某物中榨出汁或液体。■ siphon ( syphon) ˈsaɪfn [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move a liquid from one container to another with a siphon (= a special tube which uses pressure from the atmosphere to do this) 用虹吸管吸（或抽）◆I siphoned some petrol into a can.我用虹吸管吸了些汽油到一个罐里。◆The waste liquid needs to be siphoned off.需要把废液抽走。■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere 抽出；吸出◆She drew water from the well, and splashed her hands and face.她从井里打了些水上来，往手上和脸上泼。◆The device draws water along the pipe.这个装置把水顺着管道抽出。ⓘ In this meaning draw is mostly used to talk about taking water from a place such as a well, a stream, a river or a canal. 表达此义时，draw多指把水从well、stream、river或canal等地方抽出。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444

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