rise noun ⇨increase (price rises)⇨progress (the rise of fascism)⇨give rise to sth⇨causerise verb ⇨rise (interest rates rise)⇨rebel (rise up against an invader)⇨slope (the ground rises steeply)⇨stand1 (rise to your feet)rise
verb
➡ See also the entry for soar另见soar条rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalateThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher.这些词均表示数量、水平或数值增加、上升。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%◆the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalates◆the level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalates◆the size / amount grows / increases◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharply◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically◆to rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenly◆to rise / increase / climb / go up steeply■rise(rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount(数值、水平或数量)增加,上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费/离婚率◆The price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨3%。◆Gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。◆Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从4.5%上升至5%。OPPfall,drop,sink ⇨ fall1 see also rise ⇨ increasenoun■grow(grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength(大小、数值或强度)扩大,增加,增强◆The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利润预计将在明年增长5%。◆She is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不断增强。◆Their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他们信心的加强,他们的表现有所改善。◆There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越来越多的人反对最近提出的建议。◆The company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断扩大。OPPshrink ⇨ shrink see also growth ⇨ increasenoun, expand ⇨ expand1■increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength增长;增多;增加◆The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。◆Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。◆Disability increases with age(= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年纪越大就越容易丧失某种身体机能。OPPdecrease,decline ⇨ fall1 see also increase ⇨ increasenounverbNOTE辨析 Rise, grow or increase?Although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength.尽管rise是这些动词中最常见的,但它最常指数量增加或水平提高;grow和increase还可指大小和强度增加◆Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased.利润/数量已增长。◆Her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增强了/恐惧加深了。◆Her confidence/fear rose.Increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase比rise和grow稍正式一些。■climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value(数字、温度或币值)上升,攀升,上涨◆The dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值/温度一直在上升。◆The paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。◆Membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。ⓘ Climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb常指数值增加而非数量增长◆Unemployment(= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。◆The pollution/mess is climbing.OPPdrop ⇨ fall1■ˌgo ˈup
phrasal verb
(goes, went, gone) (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to become greater in level or value(水平或价值)上升,增长◆The price of cigarettes is going up.香烟价格在上涨。◆Do you think interest rates will go up again?你认为利率还会上升吗?OPPcome down ⇨ fall1■escalate ˈeskəleɪt [intransitive] (ratherformal) to become greater, worse or more serious逐步扩大;不断恶化;加剧◆The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。◆the escalating costs of health care逐渐增加的医疗费用
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