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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3035 COCA: 6763
allocate

verb

allocate ♦︎ set ♦︎ assign ♦︎ allotThese words all mean to give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示分配、划拨。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to allocate / set / assign / allot sth for sthto allocate / assign / allot sth to sbto allocate / assign / allot (a) room / space / seats / resources / time / day / taskto allocate / assign a duty / responsibilityto allocate / allot money / fundsto allocate / set / assign workto set / assign homeworkto allocate / assign sth randomly allocate ˈæləkeɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb part of sth (such as an amount of time, space or money), as a share of what is available; to decide that sth should be used for a particular purpose 分配,划拨(时间、空间或款项)They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.他们打算今年给成人学生提供更多的名额。The project is being allocated more resources.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。 see also allocation share noun set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to give sb a task or test 分配,指派(任务);出(测试)题目She's set herself a difficult task.她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。Who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the French exam?谁出法语试题? assign əˈsaɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb sth that they can use, or a task or responsibility 分配(某物);分派(任务或职责)We have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个孩子布置了不同的作业。 allot əˈlɒt; NAmE əˈlɑːt(-tt-) [transitive]to allocate sth 分配;划拨I managed to complete the test within the time allotted.我设法在限定的时间内完成了测试。How much money has been allotted to us?我们分到了多少拨款?NOTE 辨析 Allocate or allot? Allocate is used far more than allot in business-related contexts. Companies and managers allocate money, funds, resources, time or a percentage of the budget to projects; space, classrooms, tasks and seats are allotted to people in more general, everyday situations. 在商务语境中,allocate的使用远远多于allot。公司或经理等调配money、fund、resource、time或预算额度(a percentage of the budget)时用allocate,在一般日常语境下调配space、classroom、task和seat时用allot。

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