criticism noun ⇨criticism (criticism of the management)⇨assessment (literary criticism)criticism
noun
criticism ♦︎ attack ♦︎ disapproval ♦︎ condemnation ♦︎ denunciation ♦︎ censure ♦︎ assault ♦︎ rap ♦︎ quibble ♦︎ flakThese are all words for the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth.这些词均表示批评、批判、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆criticism / disapproval / condemnation / a denunciation / censure of sb / sth◆an attack / assault on sb / sth◆criticism / an attack / condemnation / flak from sb / sth◆(a) strong criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation◆a fierce / severe criticism / attack / denunciation / censure◆(a) public criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation / denunciation / censure◆to launch a criticism / an attack / an assault◆to make a criticism / an attack / a denunciation / an assault◆to express criticism / disapproval / condemnation◆to bring / draw criticism / condemnation from sb / sth◆to come under criticism / attack / censure / assault◆to take criticism / flak■criticism [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth because you think they have faults批评;批判;指责◆The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划已经引起消费者组织的指责。◆People in public life must always be open to criticism(= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。◆Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism.本很敏感,受不了一丁点批评。◆I didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。◆My only criticism of the house is that it is on a busy main road.我对这座房子唯一的不满是它处在一条繁忙的大马路旁。 see also criticize ⇨ blame■attack [countable, uncountable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or writing(口头或书面的)抨击,非难◆She launched a scathing attack on the government's policies.她对政府的政策进行了猛烈抨击。◆The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到非难。 see also attack ⇨ blameverb■disapproval [uncountable] a feeling that you do not like an idea, an action or sb's behaviour because you think it is bad, not suitable or going to have a bad effect on sb else不赞成;反对◆He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头,表示反对。◆She looked at my clothes with disapproval.她不满意地看着我的衣服。OPPapproval ⇨ praisenoun see also disapprove ⇨ disapprove■condemnation ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn; NAmEˌkɑːndemˈneɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) strong criticism of sb/sth, especially for moral reasons(尤指出于道德原因的)谴责,指责◆There was widespread condemnation of the invasion.那次侵略遭到了广泛的谴责。◆The report will be seen by many as a strong condemnation of the prison system.那份报告被许多人视为对监狱系统的强烈谴责。 see also condemn ⇨ blame■denunciationdɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act of criticizing sb/sth strongly in public公开谴责;斥责;指责◆The bishop made an angry denunciation of the government's policies.主教愤怒地谴责了政府的政策。◆All parties joined in bitter denunciation of the terrorists.所有党派同仇敌忾,斥责恐怖分子。 see also denounce ⇨ blame■censure ˈsenʃə(r) [uncountable] (formal) strong criticism, especially from a court, parliament or other official body(尤指法院、议会或其他官方机构)严厉的批评,斥责,谴责◆Her dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.她的不诚实行为受到了严厉批评。 see also censure ⇨ blameverb■assault əˈsɔːlt [countable] strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing, especially in order to cause damage(口头或书面的)抨击,非难(尤指以破坏为目的)◆The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。NOTE辨析 Attack or assault?Attack is used more frequently than assault as a way of describing a criticism of sb/sth. Assault can be more severe and suggests a serious, deliberate attempt to hurt sb's reputation or damage a policy.表示批评、指责时,attack比assault常用。assault可能会更加严厉,暗指有意想要重挫某人声望或破坏某项政策。■rap [countable] (NAmE, informal) an unfair judgement on sb/sth不公正的判决;苛评◆He denounced the criticisms as 'just one bum rap after another'.他谴责这样的批评“不过是一次又一次地横加指斥”。◆Wolves get a bad rap, says a woman who owns three.“狼被不公正地冠上黑名。”一个养着三只狼的女人说。■quibble ˈkwɪbl [countable] a small complaint or criticism, especially one that is not important(尤指无足轻重的)抱怨,牢骚,不满◆The only quibble about this book is the lack of colour illustrations.对这本书唯一的不满是缺少彩色插图。■flak [uncountable] (informal) severe criticism intended to damage or destroy sb/sth that comes from several different sources(来自各方,意在伤害或破坏的)严厉批评,抨击◆He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.他的左倾观点受到了诸多谴责。◆She came in for a lot of flak from the press.她遭到报刊的猛烈抨击。
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