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BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry verb
cry (cry your eyes out) shout (crying for help)
cry

verb

cry ♦︎ sob ♦︎ be in tears ♦︎ weep ♦︎ whimper ♦︎ snivel ♦︎ whineThese words all mean to produce tears from your eyes and/or make a particular sound, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 这些词均表示哭泣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to cry / be in tears / whimper / snivel / whine about sthto cry / sob / weep / whimper with an emotionto cry / sob / weep / whimper softly / quietlyto cry / sob / weep a little / silently / bitterly / loudly / uncontrollably / hysterically cry [intransitive] to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt (因为不高兴或受伤而)哭,哭泣It's all right. Don't cry.不要紧,别哭了。There's nothing to cry about.没什么值得哭的。The baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother.那个婴儿哭着要妈妈。I found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much).我看他哭得很伤心。That night she cried herself to sleep.那天晚上她哭着睡着了。 cry

noun

[singular] I felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后,我感觉好多了。
sob (-bb-) [intransitive, transitive] to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths; to say sth while you are crying 抽噎;啜泣;哭诉;哽咽着说I heard a child sobbing loudly.我听见一个孩子在大声抽泣。'I hate him,' she sobbed.“我恨他。”她哽咽着说。She flung herself at his chest and sobbed her heart out.她扑到他的胸口,悲戚地哭起来。 sob

noun

[countable] Her body was racked (= shaken) with sobs.她哭得身子一抽一抽的。
be in ˈtears

phrase

to be crying 哭泣As she left the room I could see that she was in tears.她离开房间时,我看到她噙着泪水。NOTE 辨析 Cry or be in tears? Be in tears is slightly more formal than cry. It is often used to talk about adults crying; cry is used more to describe children crying or to tell them not to cry. * be in tears比cry稍为正式,常指成人哭泣;cry多指孩童哭泣,告诉孩子不要哭时也用cry这个词。
weep (wept, wept) [intransitive, transitive] (formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad (通常因悲伤)哭泣,流泪She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。He wept for joy.他喜极而泣。I could have wept thinking about what I'd missed.想到所失去的东西,我真想痛哭一场。She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。 whimper ˈwɪmpə(r) [intransitive, transitive] to make low, weak crying noises; to speak in this way 抽泣;呜咽;泣诉;哽咽着说The child was lost and began to whimper.那孩子迷路了,抽抽嗒嗒地哭起来。'Don't leave me alone,' he whimpered.“别丢下我不管。”他呜咽着说。 whimper

noun

[countable] The puppy gave a little whimper of fear.小狗害怕地小声呜咽。
snivel ˈsnɪvl (-ll-; NAmE -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to cry and complain in a way that people think is annoying (令人讨厌地)哭诉Stop snivelling! I can't stand it.别哭诉了!我受不了。What a snivelling little brat!真是个爱哭闹的小淘气! whine waɪn [intransitive] to make a long high unpleasant sound because you are in pain or unhappy (因为痛苦或不高兴)哀鸣,惨叫The dog whined and scratched at the door.那狗嗷嗷地叫着抓门。

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