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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4096 COCA: 5147
breakdown
breɪkdaʊn ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn
Word forms: plural breakdowns
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] （关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束 The breakdown of something such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its failure or ending. （关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束 [Also + in]

  • ...the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.

    美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂

  • ...the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage. [+ of]

    无法挽回的婚姻破裂

  • He argues that the breakdown in the legal system has spawned a black market.

    他认为司法体系的不健全导致了黑市的出现。

SYN failure, collapse, foundering, downfall
2 N-COUNT [usually singular, oft adjective NOUN] 神经衰弱；精神崩溃 If you have a breakdown, you become very depressed, so that you are unable to cope with your life. 神经衰弱；精神崩溃

  • My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown.

    我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。

  • They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.

    他们经常显得很沮丧，精神濒于崩溃的边缘。

SYN collapse, nervous breakdown, crackup [informal]
3See also:nervous breakdown 
4 N-COUNT （汽车或机器的）故障，损坏 If a car or a piece of machinery has a breakdown, it stops working. （汽车或机器的）故障，损坏

  • Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns.

    她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。

  • If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police or breakdown service.

    如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。

SYN hitch, disturbance, disruption, interruption
5 N-COUNT 分类；细目列表 A breakdown of something is a list of its separate parts. 分类；细目列表

  • The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs. [+ of]

    向组织者提供了一份开支细目。

SYN analysis, classification, dissection, categorization
Trends of breakdown
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4096 COCA: 5147
breakdown

noun¹

 1mechanical failure機械故障ADJECTIVE | BREAKDOWN + VERB | BREAKDOWN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤mechanical機械故障BREAKDOWN + VERB➤occur故障發生BREAKDOWN + NOUN➤service (BrE) 故障修理機構◇Most breakdown services give priority to women travelling alone.大多數故障救險組織優先救援獨自旅行的女性。➤truck, vehicle (both BrE) 搶修車；救險車➤lane (NAmE) 故障檢修道
breakdown

noun²

 2failure/end of sth失敗；告終ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREAKDOWN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重破裂▸➤complete, irretrievable, total徹底瓦解；不可挽回的破裂◇the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage不可挽回的破裂婚姻➤communication, family, marital, marriage, relationship, social交流中斷；家庭破裂；婚姻破裂；關係破裂；社會瓦解VERB + BREAKDOWN➤cause, lead to引起破裂；導致瓦解➤prevent防止破裂PREPOSITION➤breakdown in, breakdown of⋯的破裂◇a breakdown in negotiations談判破裂
breakdown

noun³

 3collapse of mental health精神崩潰ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREAKDOWN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤emotional, mental, nervous, psychological感情崩潰；精神崩潰；心理崩潰▸➤complete, serious徹底／嚴重崩潰VERB + BREAKDOWN➤have, suffer精神崩潰PHRASES➤the brink of a nervous breakdown, the edge of a nervous breakdown, the verge of a nervous breakdown精神崩潰的邊緣◇The stress of her job had brought her to the brink of a nervous breakdown.工作的壓力讓她幾乎精神崩潰。
breakdown

noun⁴

 4list of the details of sth細節清單ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREAKDOWN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤detailed, full詳盡的明細表▸➤cost成本明細表➤statistical數據明細VERB + BREAKDOWN➤prepare做明細表◇I have prepared a detailed cost breakdown for the project.我已給這個項目做了一個詳細的成本明細表。➤give sb, provide (sb with)（給某人）提供明細表PREPOSITION➤breakdown by, breakdown of按照⋯的明細表；⋯的明細表◇Please provide us with a breakdown of expenditure by department.請給我們一份各部門開支的明細表。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4096 COCA: 5147
breakdown noun
⇨ failure
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4096 COCA: 5147
breakdown
Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
Vehicle accidents and breakdowns: accident, aquaplane, bang up...
Specific mental illnesses and general words for mental illness: agoraphobia, ASPD, automatism...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...

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