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BNC: 3092 COCA: 3036
friendship

noun

friendship ♦︎ intimacy ♦︎ acquaintance ♦︎ companionship ♦︎ camaraderie ♦︎ fellowship ♦︎ closeness ♦︎ togetherness ♦︎ comradeshipThese are all words for the feeling or state of being friends with sb. 这些词均表示友情、友谊、朋友关系。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达交情的深浅程度
acquaintancefriendshipintimacy
companionshipcloseness
camaraderie
fellowship
togetherness
comradeship
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配friendship / intimacy / acquaintance / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship / closeness / comradeship with sbthe friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship / closeness / comradeship between A and Bclose friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / fellowshipgreat friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderiereal friendship / intimacy / togetherness / comradeshiptrue friendship / intimacy / camaraderie / fellowshipto make a friendship / sb's acquaintanceto develop a friendship / an intimacy / a camaraderie / a closenessto offer friendship / companionship / fellowship / closenessfriendship / intimacy / camaraderie / closeness / comradeship developsa feeling of friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / togetherness / comradeship friendship [countable, uncountable] a relationship between friends; the feeling or relationship that friends have; the state of being friends 友谊;朋友关系;友情;友好Theirs was a lifelong friendship.他们的友谊保持了一生。He had already struck up (= begun) a friendship with Jo.他已经和乔交朋友了。Your friendship is very important to me.你的友情对我非常重要。a conference to promote international friendship促进国际友好的会议 see also friend friend intimacy ˈɪntɪməsi [uncountable, singular] the state of having a close personal relationship with sb 亲密;密切;关系密切The old intimacy between them had gone for ever.他们之间从前的亲密已经一去不复返了。I sensed a close intimacy between them.我感觉他们之间关系很亲密。 intimate

adjective

intimate friends密友We're not on intimate terms with our neighbours.我们和邻居甚少来往。
NOTE 辨析 Friendship or intimacy? Friendship is by far the most frequent and general word in this group. Intimacy has a stronger meaning, and is used to describe the relationship between very good friends, or between people who are connected romantically, for example boyfriend and girlfriend or husband and wife. * friendship是这组词中最常见、最通用的。intimacy语义更强,指很亲密的朋友关系,或指男女之间的爱恋关系,如情侣或夫妻。
acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns [uncountable, countable] (formal) the fact of knowing sb slightly; slight friendship (与某人)认识,略有交情I'm delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs Baker.贝克太太,很高兴认识您。No one else of my acquaintance was as rich and successful.我所认识的人当中,如此富有和成功的没有第二个。He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.他希望他们的交情会进一步发展。 see also acquaintance friend , make sb's acquaintance meet 3 companionship [uncountable] (rather formal) the pleasant feeling that you have when you have a friendly relationship with sb and are not alone 友情;交谊;友谊They meet at the club for companionship and advice.他们在俱乐部相会是为了联谊和寻求建议。She has only her cat for companionship.她只有猫儿做伴。 see also companion friend camaraderie ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri; NAmE ˌkɑːməˈrɑːdəri [uncountable] (especially written) a feeling of friendship and trust among people who work or spend a lot of time together 同志情谊;友情the wartime spirit of camaraderie战时的同志情谊 fellowship [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of friendship between people who do things together or share an interest 伙伴关系;友谊;交情The sessions offer students counselling and fellowship.这些课既能给学生指导,又能让他们交到朋友。 closeness [uncountable] the feeling of knowing sb very well and liking them very much 亲密;密切She couldn't help feeling jealous of the closeness between him and Dylan.他和迪伦之间关系亲密,她不禁感到嫉妒。 close

adjective

Jo is a very close friend.乔是个很亲密的朋友。She and her father are very close.她和她父亲很亲。
togetherness [uncountable] the happy feeling that you have when you are with people you like, especially family and friends (尤指家庭或朋友的)和睦相处,亲密无间,团结友爱By the end of the week, there was a tremendous feeling of togetherness in the group.到一周结束时,团队成员之间洋溢着一种亲密无间的感情。 comradeship ˈkɒmreɪdʃɪp; NAmE ˈkɑːmrædʃɪp [uncountable] a feeling of friendship, especially between people who work together or who fight together during a war (尤指共事或战友之间的)同志情谊After a few weeks together, there was a real sense of comradeship between them.共处几个星期后,他们之间有了一种真正的同志情谊。

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