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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 618 COCA: 625
opportunity

noun

opportunity ♦︎ chance ♦︎ turn ♦︎ possibility ♦︎ moment ♦︎ occasion ♦︎ break ♦︎ start ♦︎ window ♦︎ goThese are all words for a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth. 這些詞均表示機會、時機。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the opportunity / a chance / your turn to do sth◆an opportunity / possibilities / an occasion for sth◆a suitable opportunity / occasion / moment◆the last opportunity / chance / moment◆to have an opportunity / a chance / a turn / a break / a window / a moment / a go◆to get / give sb an opportunity / a chance / a turn / a break / a start / a window / a moment / a go◆to wait for an opportunity / a chance / your turn / the moment / an occasion◆to take advantage of an opportunity / a chance / the possibilities / a window◆to take the opportunity / your chance / turns◆to seize an opportunity / a chance / the moment◆to miss an opportunity / your chance / a turn / a go■ opportunity [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth 機會；時機◆I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support.我謹借此機會感謝同事的支持。◆He is rude to me at every opportunity (= whenever possible).他動不動就對我粗魯無禮。◆There are more job opportunities in the south.南方有更多的工作機會。◆Our company promotes equal opportunities for women (= women are given the same jobs, pay, etc. as men).本公司提倡男女機會均等。◆There'll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing once the work is done.工作一完成，放鬆的機會有的是。■ chance [countable] an opportunity 機會；時機；機遇◆Please give me a chance to explain.請給我一個解釋的機會。◆ (BrE) We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.我們今年不會再有機會度假了。◆ (NAmE) We won't get another chance at a vacation this year.我們今年不會再有機會度假了。◆Jeff deceived me once already－I won't give him a second chance.傑夫已騙過我一次，我不會再給他機會。◆This is your big chance (= opportunity for success).這是你成功的大好機會。NOTE 辨析 Opportunity or chance?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆You'll have the opportunity / chance to ask questions at the end.你們最後將有機會提問。 Opportunity tends to be used in more formal contexts than chance, and in some phrases only one of the words can be used. 與chance相比，opportunity往往用於較正式的語境；有些短語只能用其中的一個詞◆job/equal chances ◆I won't give him a second opportunity. ■ turn [countable] (especially spoken) the time when sb in a group of people should do sth or is allowed to do sth （依次輪到的）機會◆Please wait your turn.請等着輪到你。◆Whose turn is it to cook?輪到誰做飯了？◆The male and female birds take turns sitting on the eggs.雄鳥和雌鳥輪流抱窩。◆ (BrE) We take it in turns to do the housework.我們輪流做家務。■ possibility [countable, usually plural] something that gives you a chance to achieve sth 機會；契機◆The class offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills.這門課程提供一系列令人興奮的技能訓練。◆Career possibilities for women are much greater than they were fifty years ago.女性的職業發展機會比五十年前多很多。ⓘ In this meaning, possibilities is often used to talk about work-related situations. 表達此義時，possibilities常用於與工作相關的情形◆career / employment / development / commercial / design possibilities職業發展／就業／發展／商業／設計機會It is also often used after positive-sounding adjectives. * possibilities亦常用於褒義的形容詞後◆excellent / interesting / exciting / creative possibilities絕佳的／有吸引力的／令人激動的／表現創造力的機會Note that you cannot say 'a/the possibility to do sth'. 注意，不能說a/the possibility to do sth◆I had the possibility to spend a year in Paris while I was a student. In these cases use opportunity or chance. 在這些情況下可用opportunity或chance◆I had the opportunity / chance to spend a year in Paris.我曾有機會在巴黎待過一年。   see also possible ⇨ possible 1 ■ moment [countable] (especially spoken) a particular occasion; a time for doing sth 時機；機遇；做某事的時刻◆I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.我在找適當的時機告訴他這個壞消息。◆Have I caught you at a bad moment?我是不是來得不是時候？■ occasion [singular] (rather formal) a suitable time for doing sth 適當的機會；時機◆It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy.原本應該是高興的時刻，她卻絲毫不感到快樂。◆I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises (= if I get a chance).有機會的話，我要跟他談談這件事。   see also occasion ⇨ time 1 ■ break [countable] (informal) a chance to do sth, usually to get sth that you want or to achieve success （滿足心願或成功的）機會，機遇◆I got my lucky break when I won a 'Young Journalist of the Year' competition.我時來運轉，在“年度最佳青年記者”競賽中獲勝。■ start [countable, usually singular] the opportunity that you are given to begin sth in a successful way 起始優勢；良好的基礎條件◆They worked hard to give their children a good start in life.他們力爭爲孩子們奠定一個良好的基礎。◆The job gave him his start in journalism.那份工作讓他開始進入新聞行業。   see also start ⇨ start noun ■ window [countable] (especially business 尤用於商業) a time when there is an opportunity to do sth, although it may not last long 一絲機會；短暫的時機◆We now have a small window of opportunity in which to make our views known.我們現在有一線機會使人了解我們的觀點。■ go (plural goes) [countable] (BrE, spoken) a person's turn to move or play in a game or activity （遊戲或活動中輪到的）機會◆Whose go is it?輪到誰了？◆It's your go.輪到你了。◆'How much is it to play?' 'It's 50p a go.'“玩這遊戲多少錢？”“50便士一回。”◆Can I have a go on your new bike?我能騎騎你的新自行車嗎？ⓘ In American English use turn. 在美式英語中用turn。

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