porch ♦︎ balcony ♦︎ terrace ♦︎ patio ♦︎ deckThese words all mean a flat area next to a building where people can sit.这些词均表示房屋的平台或阳台。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a covered porch / balcony / terrace / patio / deck◆a sunny balcony / terrace / patio / deck◆a shaded terrace / patio◆to sit on a porch / balcony / terrace / patio / deck◆a porch / balcony / terrace / patio / deck overlooking sth■porch [countable] (NAmE) an open raised area at the entrance to a house with a separate roof, stairs to the ground and a low wall, fence or screen around the edge门廊;门厅◆After dinner we sat on the front porch and talked for hours.晚饭后,我们坐在门廊聊了好几个小时。ⓘ In British English porch usually means a small covered area around the entrance to a building, often with solid walls.在英式英语中,porch通常指建筑物入口处不大的地方,有顶,常用墙围着。■balcony ˈbælkəni [countable] a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room.阳台◆We had drinks on the hotel balcony.我们在旅馆的阳台上喝了几杯。■terrace ˈterəs [countable] a hard, flat area where people can sit, eat and enjoy the sun, especially a flat area built outside a house, restaurant or hotel(尤指房屋、餐馆或旅馆外面的)露天平台,露台◆Close to the villa is a big pool with a sun terrace around it.别墅旁边是个大游泳池,四周有晒台。◆All rooms have a balcony or terrace.所有的房间都有阳台或露台。■patioˈpætiəʊ; NAmEˈpætoʊ [countable] a hard, flat area where people can sit that is built outside, and usually behind, a house(房屋外面或后面的)露台,平台◆Let's have lunch out on the patio.我们到外面露台上吃午饭吧。■deck [countable] (especially NAmE) a wooden floor that is built onto the back of a house where you can sit and relax(屋后供憩息用的)木质平台◆After dinner we sat out on the deck.晚饭后我们坐在木质平台上小憩。
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