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sane

adjective

sane ♦︎ rational ♦︎ normal ♦︎ in your right mindThese words all describe sb who has a healthy mind and is able to think clearly and sensibly. 這些詞均表示精神正常的、理智的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sane / rational / normal person◆perfectly / quite / completely / otherwise sane / rational / normal■ sane having a healthy mind; not mentally ill 精神健全的；神志正常的◆No sane person would do a thing like that.沒有一個神志正常的人會做那樣的事。◆ (rather informal) Being able to get out of the city at weekends keeps me sane.虧得能出城過周末，我才沒給憋瘋了。OPP insane ⇨ mentally ill ▸ sanity ˈsænəti

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His behaviour was so strange that I began to doubt his sanity.他行爲非常怪異，我都開始懷疑他是否神志正常了。■ rational ˈræʃnəl able to think clearly and make decisions based on reason rather than emotions 理智的；理性的◆Humans are essentially rational beings.從本質上講，人是理性動物。◆She said that she had not been fully rational when she signed the form.她說自己在表格上簽字時並非完全頭腦清醒。 OPP irrational ⓘ A person or thing that is irrational does not use, or is not based on, clear logical thought. * irrational指人不理智或事物不合邏輯◆You're being irrational.你不可理喻。 ■ normal having a healthy mind and body; not mentally ill 身心健全的；精神正常的◆He had been a completely normal, healthy little boy.他曾是個完全正常而又健康的小男孩。◆People who commit these crimes can't be normal, can they?犯下這種罪行的人心理不可能正常，不是嗎？OPP abnormal ⇨ abnormal NOTE 辨析 Sane or normal?Sometimes you can use either word. 這兩個詞有時可通用◆No sane / normal person would do a thing like that.沒有一個神志正常的人會做那樣的事。 Sane is often used in a rather informal, slightly humorous way, to talk about yourself: if you talk about the need to stay sane or say that sth keeps you sane, you are really talking about avoiding stress rather than serious mental illness. Normal is always used to talk about other people. * sane常用於很不正式的語境，以略帶幽默的方式來調侃自己。說自己需要stay sane或某事keep you sane，其實是指避免壓力而非嚴重的精神病。normal總是用於别人◆Having a laugh helps me stay normal. In some contexts normal, but not sane, refers to both mental and physical health. 在有些語境中normal可兼指身心均正常健康，sane則不能◆a completely sane, healthy little boy ■ in your right ˈmind

idiom

mentally normal 精神正常◆No one in their right mind would agree to such an idea!沒有一個精神正常的人會同意這種看法！

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