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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5299 COCA: 4760
drill
drɪl drɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drills, present participle drilling, past tense , past participle drilled
1 N-COUNT

鑽頭;鑽床;電鑽 A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes. 鑽頭;鑽床;電鑽

  • ...pneumatic drills.

    風鑽

  • ...a dentist's drill.

    牙鑽

2 VERB

鑽(孔);打(眼) When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill. 鑽(孔);打(眼)

  • He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom. [VERB prep.]

    他在莉莉卧室的牆上鑽了個孔。

  • I drilled five holes at equal distance. [VERB noun]

    我鑽了 5 個等間距的孔。

SYN bore, pierce, penetrate, sink in
3 VERB

鑽探(石油或水源) When people drill for oil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea. 鑽探(石油或水源)

  • There have been proposals to drill for more oil. [VERB + for]

    有人提議鑽探更多的石油。

  • The team is still drilling. [VERB]

    鑽探隊還在鑽探。

drilling

  • Drilling is due to start early next year.

    鑽探將於明年早些時候開工。

4 N-COUNT

（學生的）反複練習 A drill is a way that teachers teach their students something by making them repeat it many times. （學生的）反複練習

  • The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.

    老師帶他們做了反複練習：一周中每一天的叫法、天氣和數數。

5 VERB

教…做練習;反複訓練 If you drill people, you teach them to do something by making them repeat it many times. 教…做練習;反複訓練

  • He drills the choir to a high standard. [VERB noun]

    他將合唱團訓練到了一個高水平。

SYN train, coach, teach, exercise
drilling

  • ...stimulation rather than repetitive drilling.

    激勵而不是重複性操練

6 N-VAR [oft NOUN n]

(尤指士兵進行的)練習,訓練,操練 A drill is repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently. (尤指士兵進行的)練習,訓練,操練

  • The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.

    海軍陸戰隊進行了有 18 艘軍艦和 90 架飛機參與的訓練。

  • His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.

    他雙手背在身後，像一個教官。

7 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN]

(爲在危急情況下逃生而進行的)常規訓練,演習 A drill is a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations. (爲在危急情況下逃生而進行的)常規訓練,演習

  • ...a fire drill.

    消防演習

  • ...air-raid drills.

    防空演習

SYN practice, procedure, routine, system
8 N-UNCOUNT [oft n NOUN, NOUN n]

粗斜紋布 Drill is thick cotton material which is used for making uniforms and trousers. 粗斜紋布

  • ...cotton drill.

    厚斜紋棉布

9 N-COUNT

條播溝 A drill is a long line in the earth, a few centimetres deep, which a farmer or gardener makes to plant seeds in. 條播溝

  • Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.

    在深約 0.5 英寸,間隔 12 英寸的條播溝裏播種。

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