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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock
rɒk rɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rocks, present participle rocking, past tense , past participle rocked
1 N-UNCOUNT 岩石;石头 Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of. 岩石;石头

  • The hills above the valley are bare rock.

    山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石头。

  • A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter.

    山脊下方不远处有一块露出地面的岩石，大致形成了一个掩蔽处。

2 N-COUNT 巨石;岩石;礁石 A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石;岩石;礁石

  • She sat cross-legged on the rock.

    她盘腿坐在那块巨大的岩石上。

  • ...the sound of the sea crashing against the rocks.

    海浪冲击岩石的声音

  • He and two friends were climbing a rock face when they heard cries for help.

    他和两个朋友正在攀岩时突然听到了求救声。

SYN stone, boulder
3 N-COUNT 石块;小石头;石子 A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 石块;小石头;石子

  • She bent down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees.

    她弯腰捡起一块石子，扔进了树丛中。

4 V-ERG (使)来回摆动;(使)左右摇晃 When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side. (使)来回摆动;(使)左右摇晃 [Also VERB]

  • His body rocked from side to side with the train. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。

  • He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他站了一会儿，踮着脚跟前后摇晃。

  • She sat on the porch and rocked the baby. [VERB noun]

    她坐在门廊上，摇晃着孩子。

SYN sway, pitch, swing, reel
5 V-ERG （使）震动;（使）摇晃 If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. You can also say that the building or area rocks. （使）震动;（使）摇晃 [journalism]

  • Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios. [VERB noun]

    昨天，一起爆炸使得英国最著名的电影制片厂之一发生强烈震动，导致3人受伤。

  • ...a country that's rocked by dozens of earthquakes every year. [VERB noun]

    每年遭受十几次地震袭击的国家

  • As the buildings rocked under heavy shellfire, he took refuge in the cellars.

    当一座座楼房在猛烈的炮火中颤动摇晃时，他躲进了地下室。

6 VERB 使震惊;使震动;使不安 If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 使震惊;使震动;使不安 [journalism]

  • His death rocked the fashion business. [VERB noun]

    他的去世震惊了整个时装界。

  • ...the latest scandal to rock the monarchy. [VERB noun]

    震惊了整个王国的最新丑闻

  • Wall Street was rocked by the news and shares fell 4.3 per cent by the end of trading. [VERB noun]

    这则消息震惊了整个华尔街，股票在交易日结束时下跌了4.3％。

SYN shock, surprise, shake, stun
7 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 摇滚乐 Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐

  • He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.

    他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。

  • ...a rock concert.

    摇滚音乐会

  • ...famous rock stars.

    摇滚明星

8 N-UNCOUNT （常在英国海滨城镇销售的）棒形硬糖 Rock is a sweet that is made in long, hard sticks and is often sold in towns by the sea in Britain. （常在英国海滨城镇销售的）棒形硬糖

  • ...a stick of rock.

    一条硬棒糖

9 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb] 左右为难;进退维谷 If you are caught between a rock and a hard place, you are in a difficult situation where you have to choose between two equally unpleasant courses of action. 左右为难;进退维谷
10 PHRASE 加冰块的 If you have an alcoholic drink such as whisky on the rocks, you have it with ice cubes in it. 加冰块的

  • ...a Scotch on the rocks.

    加冰块的苏格兰威士忌

11 PHRASE （婚姻）濒临破裂;（企业等）濒临失败;岌岌可危 If something such as a marriage or a business is on the rocks, it is experiencing very severe difficulties and looks likely to end very soon. （婚姻）濒临破裂;（企业等）濒临失败;岌岌可危

  • She confided to her mother six months ago that her marriage was on the rocks.

    6个月前，她向母亲透露自己的婚姻已经岌岌可危。

  • Our film industry is on the rocks.

    我们的电影业困难重重。

12 to rock the boat→see: boat 
Trends of rock
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