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The words of a language
Synonyms
domain
noun [C] /dəʊˈmeɪn/
1b
linguistics a subject field which has a particular set of vocabulary associated with it
 Synonyms and related words
language
noun /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
1a
the style or types of words used by a person or group 言词;措辞;语言风格

slightly formal language 略微正规的语言风格

He was shocked at how crude their language was. 他们的言词如此粗鲁令他震惊。

bad/foul language (=language that might offend people) 粗言秽语 :

My kids have started using the foul language they hear on television. 我的孩子们已经开始使用他们在电视上听到的粗话了。

ordinary/plain language :

In ordinary language, ‘larceny' means ‘stealing' or ‘theft'. 用简单的话来说,larceny 一词的意思是stealing 或theft。

spoken language :

a comparison between spoken and written language 口语和书面语的对比

strong language (=swearing) 粗话;骂人话 :

Mrs Beeson did not normally use strong language, and certainly not in public. 比森太太通常情况下不讲粗话,在公开场合就更不会了。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[C] the particular form of words and speech that is used by the people of a country, area, or social group (某国家的)语言文字;(地区或社会群体的)地方语,部落语

There is a legacy of African languages in many parts of the Caribbean. 加勒比海地区的许多地方遗留有非洲的各种语言。

English and French are the official languages of Canada. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。

speak a language :

An announcer spoke a language Richard had never heard before. 播音员讲的是一种理查德以前从未听过的语言。

 Synonyms and related words
lexical gap
noun [C] linguistics /ˌleksɪk(ə)l ˈɡæp/
a word that does not exist in a particular language although it could exist according to the rules of that language

The lack of a general word for a parent's siblings is a lexical gap in English.

 Synonyms and related words
lexical set
noun [C] linguistics /ˌleksɪk(ə)l ˈset/
a set of words that relate to a particular topic or situation

Teachers need to help learners become aware of the differences as well as the similarities within lexical sets.

 Synonyms and related words
lexicon
noun /ˈleksɪkən/
1

the lexicon

linguistics all the words and phrases in a language (某种语言的)全部词汇
 Synonyms and related words
lexis
noun [U] linguistics /ˈleksɪs/
all the words in a language (某种语言的)全部词汇
 Synonyms and related words
polysemy
noun [U] linguistics /pəˈlɪsɪmi/
the fact of having more than one meaning
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence:accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
usage
noun /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/
1
[U] linguistics the way that words are used by people when they speak and write their language (词语的)用法

There are some major differences between British and American usage. 英国英语和美国英语在惯用法上有着一些重要差别。

in common usage :

technical terms that are now in common usage 现在常用的专业术语

 Synonyms and related words
vocabulary
noun /vəʊˈkæbjʊləri/
1
[C/U] all the words that a person knows (一个人的)词汇,词汇量
a wide vocabulary (=knowledge of a large number of words) 大的词汇量 :

He has a wide vocabulary and loves crosswords. 他的词汇量很大,并且爱玩纵横填字游戏。

a limited vocabulary :

Her grammar isn't bad, but she has a limited vocabulary. 她的语法不错,但词汇量有限。

expand your vocabulary (=learn new words) 扩大词汇量 :

An average child will quickly expand his or her vocabulary. 一般的孩子将会很快扩大他/她的词汇量。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[C/U] all the words in a particular language (某种语言的)全部词汇

Technical developments give us a lot of new vocabulary. 技术的发展带给了我们大量新的词汇。

enter the vocabulary :

The word ‘think tank' had entered the vocabulary by the 1960s. 到20世纪60年代,“智囊团”这个词已进入到词汇中。

 Synonyms and related words
vocab
noun [U] informal /ˈvəʊkæb/
vocabulary
 Synonyms and related words
word
noun /wɜː(r)d/
1
[C] a single unit of written or spoken language 词;单词;字

The first word that many babies speak is ‘Mama'. 许多婴儿说的第一个词就是“妈妈”。

Can you read the words on this page? 请你读一读这一页上的单词好吗?

The Latin word for a table is ‘mensa'. 拉丁文中“桌子”一词是mensa。

 Synonyms and related words
word family
noun [C] linguistics /ˈwɜː(r)d ˌfæm(ə)li/
a group of words that share the same root but have different affixes, for example 'help', 'helpful', 'helpless', 'helper' and 'unhelpful'
 Synonyms and related words

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