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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4700 COCA: 6343
deliberate
dɪlɪbərət dɪlɪbəreɪt dɪˈlɪbərɪt dɪˈlɪbərˌeɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense deliberates, present participle deliberating, past tense , past participle deliberated
The adjective is pronounced /dɪ'lɪbərət/. The verb is pronounced /dɪ'lɪbəreɪt/. 形容词读作 /dɪ'lɪbərət/。动词读作/dɪ'lɪbəreɪt/。
1 ADJ-GRADED 故意的;蓄意的;早有计划的 If you do something that is deliberate, you planned or decided to do it beforehand, and so it happens on purpose rather than by chance. 故意的;蓄意的;早有计划的

  • It has a deliberate policy to introduce world art to Britain.

    它在政策上有意识地将世界艺术介绍给英国。

  • Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained.

    目击者说枪击是蓄意而且持续的。

deliberately

  • It looks as if the blaze was started deliberately.

    看起来似乎是有人蓄意纵火。

  • Mr Christopher's answer was deliberately vague.

    克里斯托弗先生故意回答得含糊其词。

2 ADJ-GRADED 从容的;不慌不忙的;审慎的;小心翼翼的 If a movement or action is deliberate, it is done slowly and carefully. 从容的;不慌不忙的;审慎的;小心翼翼的

  • His movements were gentle and deliberate.

    他举止文雅而从容。

  • ...stepping with deliberate slowness up the steep paths.

    小心翼翼地沿着陡峭的小路慢慢往上走

SYN careful, measured, slow, cautious
deliberately

  • The Japanese have acted calmly and deliberately.

    日本人表现得冷静而审慎。

3 VERB （尤指作出重大决定前）慎重考虑，仔细思考 If you deliberate, you think about something carefully, especially before making a very important decision. （尤指作出重大决定前）慎重考虑，仔细思考

  • She deliberated over the decision for a long time before she made up her mind. [V + over/about]

    她慎重考虑了好久才下定决心作出这一决定。

  • The six-person jury deliberated about two hours before returning with the verdict. [VERB]

    6人陪审团认真商议了约两个小时后作出了裁定。

  • The Court of Criminal Appeals has been deliberating his case for almost two weeks. [VERB noun]

    刑事上诉法院审议他的案子已经快两周了。

SYN consider, think, ponder, discuss
Trends of deliberate
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4700 COCA: 6343
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4700 COCA: 6343
deliberate verb
⇨ consider deliberate

adjective

deliberate ♦︎ intended ♦︎ conscious ♦︎ intentional ♦︎ wilful ♦︎ calculated ♦︎ premeditated ♦︎ purposefulThese words all describe an action which is done on purpose, is planned in advance or aims to achieve sth. 这些词均表示某个行为是故意的、事先计划好的或有目的的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deliberate / a conscious / an intentional / a wilful / a calculated / a premeditated / a purposeful act◆a deliberate / an intended / a conscious / an intentional / a calculated / a purposeful action◆deliberate / conscious / wilful neglect◆deliberate / intentional / wilful cruelty◆deliberate / conscious / calculated attempts / manipulation■ deliberate done on purpose rather than by accident 蓄意的；故意的；存心的◆The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.该发言蓄意使政府难堪。◆The emphasis on Europe was quite deliberate.对欧洲的强调是故意而为。OPP accidental ⇨ accident ▸ deliberately

adverb

◆She was accused of deliberately misleading Parliament.她被指控蓄意误导议会。◆Her tone was deliberately insulting.她的语气带有故意侮辱的意味。OPP accidentally ⇨ accident ■ intended [only before noun] that you are trying to achieve or reach 意欲达到的；预期的；预定的◆The bullet missed its intended target.子弹没有击中预定目标。◆The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.选这些人下手是因为他们看起来容易得手。OPP unintended ⇨ unconscious   see also intend ⇨ intend ■ conscious (of actions or feelings) deliberate or controlled, with the person doing it being fully aware of what they are doing （行为或感情）有意的，刻意的，慎重的◆She made a conscious decision to spend more time with her family.她着意要多花些时间与家人相处。◆I made a conscious effort to get there on time.我刻意要让自己准时到达那里。OPP unconscious , subconscious ⇨ unconscious ▸ consciously

adverb

◆I never really consciously set out to be a war photographer.我从未真正刻意想做一名战地摄影师。◆Whether consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice.不管有意还是无意，你已经作出了选择。OPP unconsciously ⇨ unconscious ■ intentional (rather formal) deliberate 蓄意的；故意的；存心的◆I'm sorry I left you off the list－it wasn't intentional.很抱歉没有把你列入名单，我不是有意的。◆She felt she was a victim of intentional discrimination.她觉得自己遭到蓄意歧视。OPP unintentional ⇨ unconscious ▸ intentionally

adverb

◆He'd never intentionally hurt anyone.他从来没有故意伤害任何人。◆Intentionally or not, police procedures may be biased.不管故意与否，警方的办案程序可能有成见。OPP unintentionally ⇨ unconscious NOTE 辨析 Deliberate or intentional?There is no real difference in meaning between these words, but intentional is less frequent and more formal and has a narrower range of collocates. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，但intentional使用频率较低，更为正式，搭配范围也更窄一些。■ wilful (especially BrE) (NAmE usually willful) [usually before noun] (formal, disapproving or law 法律) (of a bad or harmful action) done on purpose, even though the person doing it knows that it is wrong （不好或有害的行为）故意的，有意的，成心的◆He was charged with wilful damage to property.他被控犯了蓄意破坏财产罪。▸ wilfully

adverb

◆They were charged with wilfully neglecting their children.他们被指控故意对孩子疏于照管。■ calculated [usually before noun] carefully planned to get what you want 精心策划的；蓄意的◆It was either a ridiculous mistake or a calculated insult.这不是愚蠢错误就是蓄意侮辱。◆He took a calculated risk (= a risk that you decide is worth taking even though you know it might have bad results).他甘冒风险，因为他觉得值。ⓘ Calculated is often used to talk about sth a person does that deliberately causes harm to others. * calculated常用来表示故意做伤害别人的事情。■ premeditated ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd (often disapproving) (of a crime or bad action) planned in advance （犯罪或不良行为）事先策划的，预谋的◆The killing had not been premeditated.这次杀人并非是预谋的。◆This was a callous, premeditated attack on a defenceless young man.这是对一个手无寸铁的青年的蓄意残害。 OPP unpremeditated ⓘ Unpremeditated crimes are not planned in advance. * unpremeditated表示所指的犯罪并非预谋的、非事先策划的。■ purposeful acting with a clear aim and with determination 有目的的；坚毅的；果断的◆She looked purposeful and determined.她看上去胸有成竹，意志坚定。◆He approached each task in the same purposeful manner.他以同样坚定的态度应对每一项任务。▸ purposefully

adverb

◆Edward strode purposefully towards the door.爱德华迈着坚定的步伐朝门口走去。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4700 COCA: 6343
deliberate
Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
Words used to describe slow movement: slow, unhurried, measured...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...

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