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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631
balance
bæləns ˈbæləns
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense balances, present participle balancing, past tense , past participle balanced
1 V-ERG

(使)保持平衡;(使)平穩 If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. (使)保持平衡;(使)平穩
  • I balanced on the ledge. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我在窗台上站穩。

  • He balanced a football on his head. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他將一只足球穩穩地頂在頭上。

2 N-UNCOUNT

平衡能力 Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡能力
  • The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.

    你現在服用的藥物可能會影響身體的平衡能力。

SYN equilibrium, stability, steadiness, evenness
3 V-RECIP-ERG

使(力量、重要性等)相等;使均衡;使持平 If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance. 使(力量、重要性等)相等;使均衡;使持平
  • Balance spicy dishes with mild ones. [VERB noun + with]

    做到辛辣菜和清淡菜比重相當。

  • The state has got to find some way to balance these two needs. [VERB noun]

    國家必須找出平衡這兩種需求的辦法。

  • Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance. [VERB]

    貨幣市場上的供求將大致持平。

SYN offset, match, square, make up for
balanced
  • This book is a well balanced biography.

    此書是一部相當客觀的傳記。

4 N-SING

(力量、重要性等的)均衡,均勢 A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. (力量、重要性等的)均衡,均勢
  • Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values. [+ between]

    他們的婚姻在傳統和現代價值觀之間保持着微妙平衡。

  • There was no other way to ensure that people would get the right balance of foods.

    沒有其他方法可以確保人們飲食均衡。

  • ...the ecological balance of the forest.

    森林的生態平衡

SYN stability, equanimity, constancy, steadiness
5 N-SING

(尤指沖突或比賽中的)局面,勝利天平 If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest. (尤指沖突或比賽中的)局面,勝利天平
  • ...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour.

    將使他們在戰爭中佔據優勢的威力巨大的新型火炮

  • The balance continues to swing away from final examinations to continuous assessment.

    期末考試漸漸被連續性評估所取代。

6 VERB

權衡;對比;斟酌 If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one. 權衡;對比;斟酌
  • She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom. [VERB noun + against]

    她謹慎地試圖對宗教情感和民主自由兩者作出權衡。

7 VERB

使(預算、經濟等)平衡 If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received. 使(預算、經濟等)平衡
  • He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure. [VERB noun]

    他通過嚴格控制公共開支保持預算平衡。

8 V-ERG

結算(賬目);(使)收支相等 If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent. 結算(賬目);(使)收支相等
  • ...teaching them to balance the books. [VERB noun]

    教他們結平賬目

  • To make the books balance, spending must fall and taxes must rise. [VERB]

    爲了使收支相等,必須減少支出,增加稅收。

9 N-COUNT

(銀行賬戶的)餘額,餘數,結存 The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (銀行賬戶的)餘額,餘數,結存
  • I'd like to check the balance in my account please.

    請查一下我的賬戶餘額。

10 N-SING

(錢款的)剩餘部分 The balance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent. (錢款的)剩餘部分
  • They were due to pay the balance on delivery.

    他們應該在貨到時支付餘額。

11 See also:

bank balance 
12 PHRASE

懸而未決;待定 If something hangs in the balance, it is uncertain whether it will happen or continue. 懸而未決;待定
  • The fate of a project which could revolutionise the use of computers in hospitals hangs in the balance.

    可能給醫院的計算機使用帶來革命的項目仍然前途未明。

13 PHRASE

保持/失去平衡 If you keep your balance, for example when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over. 保持/失去平衡
  • She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.

    她抓住扶手以保持平衡。

  • He swung around, almost losing his balance.

    他蓦地轉身,差點失去平衡。

14 PHRASE

(身體)失去平衡,幾近跌倒 If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall. (身體)失去平衡,幾近跌倒
  • A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.

    一陣大風刮得他失去平衡,臉朝下摔在泥裏。

15 PHRASE

驚慌失措;迷惑不解 If you are thrown off balance by something, you are surprised or confused by it. 驚慌失措;迷惑不解
  • She was trying to behave as if his visit hadn't thrown her off balance.

    她盡力裝作對他的造訪並不吃驚。

16 PHRASE

權衡之後;全面考慮之後;總的來說 You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. 權衡之後;全面考慮之後;總的來說
  • On balance he agreed with Christine.

    總的來說,他同意克裏斯蒂娜的意見。

Phrasal verbs:

balance out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse balance with:
VERB.

restore balance 2

keep/lose your balance 2 13

check a balance, maintain a balance 9 10

pay a balance 10

ADJ.

delicate balance 4

balance due, outstanding balance 10

N.

balance a budget 7

account balance, balance transfer 9

Trends of balance
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