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build upbuild-up
build up
1 PHRASAL VERB-ERG （使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加 If you build up something or if it builds up, it gradually becomes bigger, for example because more is added to it. （使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加

  • The regime built up the largest army in Africa. [VERB PREP. noun]

    该政权逐渐建立起一支非洲规模最大的军队。

  • The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years. [VERB PREP. noun (not pronoun)]

    在过去的17年中，收藏的规模不断扩大。

  • Slowly a thick layer of fat builds up on the pan's surface. [VERB PREP.]

    慢慢地，平底锅表面积起了一层厚厚的油脂。

2 PHRASAL VERB 增强…的体质；建立…的信心 If you build someone up, you help them to feel stronger or more confident, especially when they have had a bad experience or have been ill. 增强…的体质；建立…的信心

  • Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear. [VERB noun PREP.]

    用友善和富有同情心的倾听来重拾她的信心。

  • Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically. [VERB noun PREP.]

    约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。

SYN cheer up, encourage, boost, revive
3 PHRASAL VERB 吹捧；抬举 If you build someone or something up, you make them seem important or exciting, for example by talking about them a lot. 吹捧；抬举

  • The media will report on it and the tabloids will build it up. [VERB noun PREP.]

    媒体会报道此事，小报则会大肆吹捧。

  • Historians built him up as the champion of parliament. [V n P + as]

    历史学家把他誉为议会的捍卫者。

  • I'd built him up in my head as being the love of my life. [V n P as n/-ing]

    我心里已把他当作我一生的挚爱。

4See also:build 6  8  build-up  built-up 
build-up ˈbɪldʌp
(also buildup,build up)Word forms: plural build-ups
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 逐步的增长 A build-up is a gradual increase in something. 逐步的增长

  • There has been a build-up of troops on both sides of the border. [+ of]

    边境两边都在集结兵力。

  • The disease can also cause a build up of pressure in the inner ear leading to severe earache. [+ of]

    该疾病还会引起内耳的压力增加，从而导致剧烈的耳痛。

SYN accumulation, amassing, accretion
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] （对某活动的）宣传，造舆论 The build-up to an event is the way that journalists, advertisers, or other people talk about it a lot in the period of time immediately before it, and try to make it seem important and exciting. （对某活动的）宣传，造舆论

  • We should wait at least until winter before we start the build-up to Christmas.

    我们至少要等到冬天再开始着力营造圣诞节的气氛。

  • The exams came, almost an anticlimax after the build-up that the students had given them.

    在学生们一番忙碌准备之后，随之而来的考试却出乎意料地平淡。

See also: build up

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