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IELTS BNC: 153 COCA: 144
most
moʊst moʊst

  • Most is often considered to be the superlative form of much and many.

    most 常被认为是 much 和 many 的最高级。

1 QUANT 大多数;大部分 You use most to refer to the majority of a group of things or people or the largest part of something. 大多数;大部分

  • Most of the houses in the capital don't have piped water.

    首都的大部分房屋没有自来水。

  • By stopping smoking you are undoing most of the damage smoking has caused. [+ of]

    通过戒烟可以消除吸烟造成的大部分危害。

  • Sadly, most of the house was destroyed by fire in 1828. [+ of]

    遗憾的是，这座房屋在1828年的火灾中大部分被烧毁。

Most is also a determiner.

  • Most people think the Queen has done a good job over the last 50 years.

    多数人认为女王在过去50年间的表现令人满意。

  • Most companies are looking to sponsor students on specific courses.

    大部分公司在寻求机会资助学习某些特定课程的学生。

Most is also a pronoun.

  • Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party.

    17名平民受伤，大部分是学生，在参加一个21岁生日聚会。

  • All of the rooms have private baths, and most have radios and TV.

    所有房间都自带浴室，大部分房间有收音机和电视机。

2 ADJ-SUPERL 最多的;最大量的 You use the most to mean a larger amount than anyone or anything else, or the largest amount possible. 最多的;最大量的

  • The President himself won the most votes.

    总统本人获得最多选票。

  • The skippers get the most money, and after them the cooks.

    船长拿到的钱最多，其次是厨师。

  • Tom had the most authority of all.

    汤姆在所有人中威信最高。

Most is also a pronoun.

  • The most they earn in a day is ten roubles.

    他们每天最多挣10卢布。

3 ADV-SUPERL [ADVERB with verb] 尤其;最为 You use most to indicate that something is true or happens to a greater degree or extent than anything else. 尤其;最为

  • What she feared most was becoming like her mother.

    她最怕的就是变得像她妈妈那样。

  • What they wanted most from the president was a leader who at least would try to educate the country.

    他们对总统最大的期待是，至少他应尽力教诲国民。

  • ...Professor Morris, the person he most hated.

    莫里斯教授，他最憎恶的人

You use most of all to indicate that something happens or is true to a greater extent than anything else.最大程度;最…

  • She said she wanted most of all to be fair.

    她说她最想要的是公平。

4 ADV-SUPERL [ADVERB adjective/adverb] 最;极其 You use most to indicate that someone or something has a greater amount of a particular quality than most other things of its kind. 最;极其

  • Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the neighborhood.

    她的孩子们的生日聚会在街坊四邻里是最好、最讲究的。

  • He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.

    他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。

  • If anything, swimming will appeal to her most strongly.

    如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。

  • Keeping pace with the litter during summer, when the park is most heavily used, is also a huge task.

    夏季公园游人最多的时候，及时清扫废弃物也是一项艰巨的任务。

  • ...the most junior of the New York Times music critics.

    《纽约时报》最年轻的乐评人

5 ADV-SUPERL 最大限度地;最频繁地;最多地 If you do something the most, you do it to the greatest extent possible or with the greatest frequency. 最大限度地;最频繁地;最多地

  • What question are you asked the most?.

    你们被问及最多的问题是什么？

  • Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children.

    妇女和儿童必然是最遭罪的。

  • Among the subjects for which the pass rate has risen the most are art and design, business studies, and music.

    及格率提高最多的科目是艺术设计、商业研究和音乐。

6 ADV-SUPERL (在谈话中用于引起注意)最…，极其… You use most in conversations when you want to draw someone's attention to something very interesting or important that you are about to say. (在谈话中用于引起注意)最…，极其…

  • Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend to vote at all.

    最让人吃惊的是，相当多的人说他们根本不打算参加投票。

  • Most interestingly, they are demanding that a national working party on crimes against women and children be established.

    最令人关注的是，他们要求针对侵害妇女和儿童的犯罪成立全国专案组。

7 ADV-SUPERL [ADVERB adjective/adverb] 十分;非常 You use most to emphasize an adjective or adverb. 十分;非常 [formal, emphasis]

  • I'll be most pleased to speak to them.

    能跟他们谈谈我会十分高兴。

  • I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana.

    我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。

Usage Note :

  • Note that you can say 'Most children love sweets', but you cannot say 'Most of children love sweets'. However, when a pronoun is used, you can say 'Most of them love sweets'.

    注意可以说：Most children love sweets（大多数孩子爱吃糖果），但不能说Most of children love sweets;如果使用代词，则可以说 Most of them love sweets（他们大多数爱吃糖果）。

8 PHRASE 至多;最多 You use at most or at the most to say that a number or amount is the maximum that is possible and that the actual number or amount may be smaller. 至多;最多

  • Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes at most.

    把梨放入苹果汁中，最多煮10分钟左右。

  • ...staying on at school for two extra years to study only three, or at the most four subjects.

    在学校再多呆两年学习仅仅三门、至多四门课程

  • Many companies are expecting flat sales or at most a 1 to 2 percent increase over last year.

    很多公司预计销售不会有大的起色，或者最多比去年增多1%或2%。

9 PHRASE 尽量利用;充分利用 If you make the most of something, you get the maximum use or advantage from it. 尽量利用;充分利用

  • Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.

    幸福就是有能力充分享受你拥有的一切。

  • Making the most of your hair means getting the cut and shape right.

    让头发达到最佳效果意味着要修剪得当，并选择合适的发型。

10 for the most part→see: part 
Usage
Usagealmost and most
Be sure to use almost, not most, before such words as all, any, anyone, every, and everyone: Almost all people like chocolate. Almost anyone can learn to ride a bike. Strangely, almost every student in the class is left-handed.
Trends of most
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: -most

See also: many

See also: much

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