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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave
liːv liv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense leaves, present participle leaving, past tense , past participle left
1 VERB 离开（某处或某人） If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person. 离开（某处或某人）

  • He would not be allowed to leave the country. [VERB noun]

    他可能会被禁止离开该国。

  • I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl. [VERB noun]

    我就是受不了要离开我的小女儿。

  • My flight leaves in less than an hour. [VERB + in]

    我乘坐的航班一小时内起飞。

  • The last of the older children had left for school. [VERB + for]

    年龄较大的几个孩子中，最后一个也已经上学去了。

2 VERB 脱离；退出；辞去 If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job. 脱离；退出；辞去

  • He left school with no qualifications. [VERB noun]

    他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。

  • I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. [VERB]

    我辞职是为了专心写小说。

  • ...a leaving present. [VERB-ing]

    告别礼物

SYN quit, give up, get out of, resign from
3 VERB 抛下，离弃（配偶）；离开（关系亲密的人） If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you finish the relationship. 抛下，离弃（配偶）；离开（关系亲密的人） [Also VERB]

  • He'll never leave you. You need have no worry. [VERB noun]

    他不会离开你的，你不用担心。

  • I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman. [VERB noun + for]

    要是比尔为了别的女人离开我，我会醋意大发。

SYN give up, abandon, desert, dump [informal]
4 VERB 放下；丢下；把…交给 If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away. 放下；丢下；把…交给

  • I left my bags in the car. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我把包放在车里了。

  • Don't leave your truck there. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    别把货车停在那儿。

  • From the moment that Philippe had left her in the bedroom at the hotel, she had heard nothing of him. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    自菲利普把她独自丢在酒店房间后，她就再也没有听到他的消息了。

  • Leave your key with a neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day. [VERB noun + with]

    给邻居留把钥匙，以防有朝一日把自己反锁在外面。

SYN forget, lay down, leave behind, mislay
5 VERB 留（信息、口信） If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on. 留（信息、口信）

  • You can leave a message on our answering machine. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    您可以在我们的答录机上留言。

  • Decide whether the ball is in square A, B, C, or D, then call and leave your answer. [VERB noun]

    选定球放在A、B、C、D哪个方格，然后打电话来，留下您的答案。

  • I left my phone number with several people. [VERB noun + with]

    我把电话号码留给了几个人。

6 VERB 剩下，留下（某人做某事） If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them. 剩下，留下（某人做某事）

  • Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    索尔特开车走了，剩下卡伦德勘查现场。

7 VERB 听任（某人做某事）；听（某人）自便 If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone. 听任（某人做某事）；听（某人）自便 [Also V n to pron-refl]

  • I'd better leave you to get on with it, then. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。

  • Diana took the hint and left them to it. [V n to it]

    戴安娜会意，任由他们自己去解决。

  • One of the advantages of a department store is that you are left to yourself to try things on. [be VERB-ed + to]

    逛百货公司的其中一个优势是顾客可自行试穿衣服。

  • He quietly slipped away and left me to my tears. [VERB noun to noun]

    他悄悄溜走了，独剩我一人落泪。

8 VERB 留出（一定的量）备用 To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away. 留出（一定的量）备用

  • He always left a little food for the next day. [VERB noun + for]

    他总是留下一点儿食物第二天吃。

  • Double rooms at any of the following hotels should leave you some change from £150. [VERB noun noun]

    以下任何一间酒店的双人房价格都不到150英镑。

9 VERB （数目相减后）剩余，余下 If you take one number away from another, you can say that it leaves the number that remains. For example, five take away two leaves three. （数目相减后）剩余，余下
10 VERB （尤指把令人不快或困难的事）留给，扔给（某人） To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them responsible for it. （尤指把令人不快或困难的事）留给，扔给（某人）

  • ...a crash which left him with a broken collarbone.

    造成他锁骨骨折的车祸

  • He left me with a child to support. [VERB noun with noun]

    他扔下我独自拉扯一个孩子。

11 VERB 招致；造成 If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished. 招致；造成

  • ...violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    造成至少10人死亡的暴乱

  • The documentary left me in a state of shock. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    那部纪录片使我大为震惊。

  • So where does that leave me? [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    那么我的境况又会如何呢？

12 VERB （常指因不喜欢而）不碰（食物或饮料） If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it. （常指因不喜欢而）不碰（食物或饮料）

  • If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one. [VERB noun]

    你要是不喜欢你要的鸡尾酒，就别喝了，要点别的吧。

13 VERB 留下（痕迹、影响等） If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result. 留下（痕迹、影响等）

  • A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing. [VERB noun]

    肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。

  • She left a lasting impression on him. [VERB noun]

    她给他留下了难以忘怀的印象。

14 VERB 使处于（某个状态或位置） If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition. 使处于（某个状态或位置）

  • He left the album open on the table. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他把相册摊在桌上没收。

  • I've left the car lights on. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    我没把车灯关掉。

  • I left the engine running. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    我动机一直开着。

15 VERB （有意）留出（空间） If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap. （有意）留出（空间）

  • Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate. [VERB noun]

    上下各留一个口子通风。

16 VERB 把（工作）交托；把（决定或选择权）留交 If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it. 把（工作）交托；把（决定或选择权）留交

  • Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us. [VERB noun + to]

    贴上蓝色的空邮标签，其余的事情交给我们。

  • The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide. [VERB noun + to]

    法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。

  • For the moment, I leave you to take all decisions. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我把决定权暂时全交给你。

SYN entrust, commit, delegate, refer
17 VERB （安排、协议等很大程度上）视乎，取决于 If you say that something such as an arrangement or an agreement leaves a lot to another thing or person, you are critical of it because it is not adequate and its success depends on the other thing or person. （安排、协议等很大程度上）视乎，取决于 [disapproval]

  • The ceasefire leaves a lot to the goodwill of the forces involved. [V amount + to]

    停火协议的执行很大程度取决于各方武装力量的意愿。

  • It's a vague formulation that leaves much to the discretion of local authorities. [V amount to n]

    这只是个模糊的构想，许多方面还要由地方当局来定夺。

18 VERB 限制（某人于某一行动或机会） To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways. 限制（某人于某一行动或机会）

  • This left me only one possible course of action. [VERB noun noun]

    这样我只有一条路可走。

  • He was left with no option but to resign. [be VERB-ed + with]

    他除了辞职外别无选择。

19 VERB 搁延（至某一时刻） If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then. 搁延（至某一时刻）

  • Don't leave it all until the last minute. [V n + until/to]

    不要把什么都拖到最后一分钟。

If you leave something too late, you delay doing it so that when you eventually do it, it is useless or ineffective.使坐失良机；使为时已晚

  • I hope I haven't left it too late.

    但愿我没有错失良机。

20 VERB 搁下，转换（话题） If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else. 搁下，转换（话题）

  • I think we'd better leave the subject of Nationalism. [VERB noun]

    我看我们最好还是搁下民族主义这个话题吧。

  • He suggested we get together for a drink sometime. I said I'd like that, and we left it there. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他建议我们找个时间出来喝一杯。我说好，然后我们就换了个话题。

21 VERB （死后）遗留 If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died. （死后）遗留

  • He died two and a half years later, leaving everything to his wife. [VERB noun + to]

    他于两年半后去世，把所有遗产都留给了妻子。

SYN bequeath, will, transfer, endow
22 VERB [no cont] （身后）留下（配偶或孩子） If you say that someone leaves a wife, husband, or a particular number of children, you mean that the wife, husband, or children remain alive after that person has died. （身后）留下（配偶或孩子） [formal]

  • It is for his humanity as much as his music that his numerous friends and pupils will remember him. He leaves a wife, son and daughter. [VERB noun]

    他的仁爱精神，以及他的音乐，都将长留在无数友人和学生的记忆里。他身后遗下妻子和一对儿女。

23 N-UNCOUNT [oft on NOUN] 假期；休假 Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday or vacation, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job. 假期；休假

  • Why don't you take a few days' leave?

    你为什么不休几天假？

  • ...maternity leave.

    产假

  • He is home on leave from the Navy.

    他从海军部队休假回到家里。

SYN holiday, break, vacation, time off
24 N-UNCOUNT [NOUN to-infinitive] 准许；许可 If you ask for leave to do something, you ask for permission to do it. 准许；许可 [formal]

  • ...an application for leave to appeal against the judge's order.

    不服法官指令的上诉申请

SYN permission, freedom, sanction, liberty
25 See also: left 
26 PHRASE 听…自便；随…去；不打扰 If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them. 听…自便；随…去；不打扰

  • Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone.

    有人需要直面过去的创伤，有人则觉得不去想它为妙。

  • Why can't you leave him be?

    你就不能不管他？

27 PREP-PHRASE [PREP n] 姑莫论；搁置一旁 You use leaving aside or leaving to one side when mentioning a fact or detail that you want to ignore when making a general statement. 姑莫论；搁置一旁

  • Leaving aside the question of privacy, constant surveillance can be remarkably convenient.

    如果不去管隐私问题的话，实施不间断监视其实是非常便利的。

28 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 告别；辞别 When you take your leave or take leave of someone, you say goodbye and go. 告别；辞别 [formal]

  • He thanked them for the pleasure of their company and took his leave.

    他感谢他们的愉快陪伴，然后道别走了。

29 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 不要弄巧成拙；不要没事找事 If someone tells you to leave well alone, they are telling you not to interfere in something, because it is all right as it is and you might only make it worse. 不要弄巧成拙；不要没事找事

  • He knew when to leave well alone and when to interfere.

    他知道什么时候该适可而止，什么时候该插手干预。

30 PHRASE （从…）中断之处，停止之处 If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped. （从…）中断之处，停止之处

  • As soon as the police disappear the violence will take up from where it left off.

    警察一走，暴力事件就会死灰复燃。

31 to leave a lot to be desired→see: desire  to leave someone to their own devices→see: device  to take leave of your senses→see: sense  take it or leave it→see: take 
Phrasal verbs:
leave behind leave off leave out
Thesaurus
Thesaurusleave Also look up:
VERB.

abandon, depart, go away; (ant.) arrive, come, stay 1

give up, quit, resign; (ant.) remain, stay 2

abandon, desert, ditch, take off 3

Trends of leave
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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave

noun¹

 1period of time when you do not go to work休假ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | LEAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual年假▸➤paid, unpaid帶薪／無薪假期▸➤extended, indefinite, weekend延長的假期；無限期休假；週末假期▸➤compassionate, family, maternity, medical, parental, paternity, sabbatical, sick, study喪假；探親假；產假；醫療假；親子假；陪產假；學術休假；病假；進修假期▸➤administrative (NAmE) 行政假➤gardening (= period during which a person does not work but remains employed by a company in order to prevent them working for another company) (BrE) 離職前的帶薪休假◇She handed in her resignation and was put on three months' gardening leave.她提交了辭職申請，被安排了為期 3 個月的“園藝假”。➤home, shore探親假；海員上岸假VERB + LEAVE➤be entitled to, get, have有資格休假；有假期◇How much annual leave do you get?你有多少天年假？◇I still have some leave left this year.我今年還有些假沒休。➤go on, spend, take, use, use up度假；休假；度完假；利用假期；用盡假期◇She spent most of her leave with her family.她大部份假期都是和家人一起度過的。◇I still have some leave to use up.我還有些假期沒休完。➤cancel (BrE) 取消假期◇When the war broke out all leave was cancelled.戰爭爆發後，所有的假期都取消了。➤give sb, grant sb准予某人休假➤apply for申請休假LEAVE + NOUN➤entitlement (especially BrE) 休假的權利PREPOSITION➤on leave在休假中◇She's on leave until the end of the month.她休假至月末。
leave

noun²

 2official permission to do sth批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤special (BrE) 特別許可VERB + LEAVE➤➤ask, request請求允許◇He asked leave to absent himself for four days.他請求獲准離開 4 天。➤give sb, grant sb批准某人▸➤obtain (especially BrE) 得到許可➤refuse sb (BrE) 不批准某人PREPOSITION➤by sb's leave (especially BrE) 在某人的批准下◇The appeal can only be brought by leave of the trial judge.只有在承審法官批准後才能上訴。➤with sb's leave, without sb's leave經過／未經某人的許可◇No application may be made without the leave of the court.未經法庭批准，不得提出任何申請。PHRASES➤absent without leave擅離職守➤leave of absence准假
leave

verb

VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION VERB + LEAVE➤decide to決定離開▸➤intend to, plan to, want to打算離開；計劃離開▸➤be ready to準備離開◇We were all packed and ready to leave.我們都整裝待發。➤be about to, be going to剛要／將要離開◇Did you want something? I was just about to leave.你想要什麼嗎？我正好要出去。➤threaten to威脅要離開◇My secretary has threatened to leave.我的秘書揚言要離開。➤attempt to, try to試圖離開◇They were caught trying to leave the country.他們在試圖離境時被抓獲。➤refuse to拒絕離開▸➤be compelled to, be forced to, be obliged to被迫離開▸➤ask sb to, order sb to要求某人／命令某人離開◇They were being extremely rowdy and the manager had to ask them to leave.他們大吵大鬧，經理只好請他們離開。➤allow sb to, let sb允許某人離開；讓某人離開◇I wanted to leave but they wouldn't let me.我想走，但他們不讓。➤enable sb to使某人能離開PREPOSITION➤for啟程前往◇They left for Scotland this morning.他們今天早上動身前往蘇格蘭。
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave noun
⇨ holiday 1 (annual leave) ⇨ permission (absent without leave)leave verb
⇨ leave 1 (It's time we left.) ⇨ leave 2 (leave home/school) ⇨ leave 3 (leave your job) ⇨ leave 4 (leave sb/sth behind) ⇨ leave 5 (leave your husband) ⇨ leave 6 (leave sb in charge) ⇨ pass sth on (leave sb money in your will) ⇨ remain (Is there any coffee left?) ⇨ take 1 (He left this letter for you.)leave1

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责  ➡ See also the entry for set off 另见set off条leave ♦︎ go ♦︎ exit ♦︎ depart ♦︎ be off ♦︎ partThese words all mean to go away from a person or place. 这些词均表示离开某人或某处。NOTE 辨析 Leave or go away?The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。  ➡ See also the entry for go away 另见go away条 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / go / exit / depart / part from sb / sth◆to leave / depart for sth◆to leave / go / depart at 9 a.m., midnight, etc.◆to be ready / about / going to leave / go / depart◆to be forced to leave / go / depart / part◆let's go / be off◆to leave / go / depart / be off now / soon / at once◆to leave / go / depart quickly / immediately◆to leave / go / be off in a hurry■ leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to go away from a place 离开（某处）◆Come on－it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。◆The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于12:35起飞，前往达拉斯。◆They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来，因而被要求离开。◆John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。◆I hate leaving home.我很不愿意离开家。OPP arrive ⇨ arrive , enter ⇨ enter ■ go (went, gone) [intransitive] to leave a place 离开；离去◆I must be going now.我现在必须得走了。◆Has she gone yet?她走了吗？◆Don't go－I want to talk to you.别走－我有话跟你说。◆He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago).他离开一个小时了。◆The train goes in a few minutes' time.火车一会儿就要开了。ⓘ Go is often used with on to talk about sb leaving a place in order to travel, have a holiday or do sth different. * go常与on搭配，指某人离开某处去旅行、度假或做不同的事情◆to go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise去旅行；去旅游；去短途旅行；去乘游轮度假◆to go on holiday / vacation去度假 OPP stay ⇨ stay 1   see also go ⇨ go 1 , go ⇨ go 2 , going ⇨ departure 1 ■ exit [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room, stage, vehicle or other place 出去；离开；退场◆The bullet entered his chest and exited through his back.子弹从他的前胸射入，从后背穿出。◆We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。◆Exit Hamlet.(= used in the text of a play to say who should come off the stage) 哈姆雷特退场。◆Passengers exited the aircraft through the rear door.乘客从后门下了飞机。OPP enter ⇨ enter   see also exit ⇨ departure noun 1 ■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离去；起程；出发；离开（某处）◆Flights for Amsterdam depart from Terminal 3.飞往阿姆斯特丹的航班从3号航站楼出发。◆You must depart for England immediately.你必须立即起程去英格兰。◆ (NAmE) The train departs Amritsar at 4.20 p.m.火车下午4:20从阿姆利则出发。◆She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一位客人离去。ⓘ In ordinary speech, depart is formal, but it is the usual official word used about planes, trains, etc. that are leaving. 在日常口语中，depart颇为正式，但在表示飞机、火车等即将离开时为通常的规范用语。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive   see also departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ ˌbe ˈoff

phrase

 (especially BrE, informal, spoken) to leave a place 离开（某处）◆It's time we were off.我们该离开了。◆He's off to Rome in the morning.他已于早晨离开去罗马。◆And they're off!(= used by sb describing the start of a race) 看，他们起跑了！■ part [intransitive] (formal) (of people) to move apart in different directions; to leave another person （人）离开，离别◆We parted at the airport.我们在机场分手了。◆He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart).他最近与妻子分居了。◆I never forgot his parting words (= what he said as he left).我一直记得他临别时说的话。leave2

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ move ♦︎ move out ♦︎ emigrate ♦︎ relocate ♦︎ migrate ♦︎ quitThese words all mean to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 这些词均表示离开原来的住所、群体或学校等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate from...◆to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate to...◆to leave / quit your home / school / college / job◆to leave / quit town◆to threaten to leave / move out / quit◆to decide / plan / want to leave / move / move out / emigrate / relocate / quit■ leave (left, left) [transitive, intransitive] to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 离开居住地点（或群体、学校等）◆She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。◆He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。◆Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。◆Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等◆How can we encourage more 16-year-olds to stay on at school?我们该如何鼓励更多16岁的孩子继续留在学校读书呢？ ■ move [intransitive, transitive] to change the place where you live, work or do business 搬家；搬迁◆Moving (= moving home) can be an extremely stressful experience.搬家是一件极费心力的事。◆All her family have moved away so she's on her own.她的家人都搬走了，所以她独自生活。◆The company is moving to Scotland.公司将要迁往苏格兰。◆He worked as a sales rep before moving to the marketing department.到市场部工作之前他是一名销售代表。◆They've moved house three times in the past year.过去一年中他们搬了三次家。◆I'm being moved to the New York office.我要调到纽约办事处去。■ ˌmove ˈout

phrasal verb

to leave your old home 搬出去；迁出◆They're moving out next week.他们将于下周搬走。◆Local people were forced to move out when the new settlers arrived.新移民到达后，原住民被迫迁出。OPP move in ⇨ move in ■ emigrate ˈemɪgreɪt [intransitive] to leave your own country and go to live permanently in another country 移居国外；移民◆My grandparents emigrated from Vietnam to the US in the 1980s.我的祖父母在20世纪80年代从越南移民到了美国。OPP immigrate ⇨ refugee   see also emigrant ⇨ refugee ▸ emigration

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the mass emigration of Jews from eastern Europe大批犹太人迁出东欧的移民潮■ relocate ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt [intransitive, transitive](especially of a company or its workers) to move or move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate （尤指公司或其工人）搬迁，迁移；使迁移◆A lot of people were unwilling to relocate.许多人都不愿意搬迁。◆The company relocated its head office to Sacramento.公司将总部迁到了萨克拉门托。  see also locate ⇨ base ▸ relocation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Most workers will get pay rises if they agree to relocation.如果同意搬迁，大多数工人将会得到加薪。◆We will pay all your relocation costs / expenses.我们将支付你们全部的搬迁费用。■ migrate maɪˈgreɪt; NAmE ˈmaɪgreɪt [intransitive](of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season; (of a lot of people) to move from one town or country and go and live and/or work in another （鸟、动物等）迁徙；（许多人）迁移，移居◆Swallows migrate south in winter.燕子冬天迁徙到南方去。◆Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.成千上万的人为了找工作被迫从农村迁移到城市。  see also migrant ⇨ refugee ▸ migration

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆seasonal migration季节性迁徙◆mass migrations大规模的迁移■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [transitive, intransitive] (informal) to leave the place where you live or study 迁出，搬离（住处）；离开（学校）◆He was forced to quit college and find work.他被迫从大学退学去找工作。◆I decide to quit town and lie low for a while.我决定离开城镇去隐居一阵子。◆The family has been given notice to quit (= told to leave their home).这家人已经接到迁出的通知。ⓘ Quit can also mean to leave your job. * quit也可表示离任或辞职。leave3

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ retire ♦︎ resign ♦︎ quit ♦︎ step down ♦︎ give in/hand in your notice ♦︎ depart ♦︎ stand downThese words all mean to stop working for an employer or to stop taking part in an activity in which you have been successful. 这些词均表示离任、辞职或退出某种活动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down as director, chief executive, etc.◆to leave / resign / quit over pay, conditions, etc.◆to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / step down from / depart / stand down from a post / position◆to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / depart a job◆to decide to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / hand in your notice / stand down◆to have / be forced to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down◆to be ready / going to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / stand down◆to ask sb to leave / resign / quit / step down / stand down◆to refuse to leave / resign / quit / step down◆to threaten to leave / resign / quit■ leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to stop working for an employer 离任；辞职◆My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。◆She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等◆Fewer than half of the employees chose to stay on when the company was taken over.公司被收购后不足半数的雇员选择留下来继续工作。 ■ retire [intransitive] to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to stop taking part in a professional sport 退职；退休；（从职业体育运动）退役◆He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。◆My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。◆The company's official retiring age is 65.公司的正式退休年龄为65岁。◆She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。▸ retirement

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆to take early retirement提前退休◆This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。■ resign rɪˈzaɪn [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job or an organization 辞职；辞去（某职位）◆Two members resigned from the board in protest.两名董事会成员辞职以示抗议。◆My father resigned his directorship last year.我父亲去年辞去了董事职务。▸ resignation ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆a letter of resignation辞职信◆Further resignations are expected.预计还会有人辞职。■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位）◆If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。◆He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳退出演出。■ ˌstep ˈdown

phrasal verb

(-pp-)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台◆He stepped down as party leader a week ago.一周前他从政党领袖的职位上退了下来。■ ˌgive in your ˈnotice■ ˌhand in your ˈnotice

idiom

(gave, given)to tell sb officially in writing that you are leaving your job 递交辞呈◆She decided that she would hand in her notice and go travelling.她决定递交辞呈，然后去旅行。■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE or business 商业) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位）◆Giving a large pay-off to a departing executive may be seen as rewarding failure.付给即将离任的高管高额遣散费可能被视为奖励失败。◆He departed the troubled firm after less than a year in the post.在任不到一年他就离开了这家混乱不堪的公司。▸ departure dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r); NAmE dɪˈpɑːrtʃər

noun

 [countable] ◆His departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。■ ˌstand ˈdown

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台◆He stood down to make way for someone younger.他退下来让位给更年轻的人。NOTE 辨析 Step down or stand down? Stand down is often used with words like have to, be obliged to, be asked to and refuse to, suggesting that people do not always choose to stand down from an important position. Stepping down, is more likely to be an action motivated by a calm personal decision. * stand down常与have to、be obliged to、be asked to和refuse to等短语搭配，意味着未必是自愿从重要职位上退下来。step down更有可能是冷静思考后的个人决定。leave4

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ lose ♦︎ forget ♦︎ mislayThese words all mean to not have sth because you forgot to take it with you or you do not know where it is. 这些词均表示忘记带或丢失某物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / lose / forget / mislay your keys / wallet / bag■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to go away from a place without taking sb/sth with you 忘记带（某物）；丢下（某人）◆I left my bag on the bus.我把包落在了公共汽车上。◆I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方，但一时记不起是哪里。◆He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind.他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。■ lose (lost, lost) [transitive] to be unable to find sb/sth 遗失；丢失◆I've lost my keys.我的钥匙不见了。◆The tickets seem to have got lost.那些票好像给弄丢了。◆We've lost Alfie－is he with you?我们和阿尔菲走散了－他和你在一起吗？■ forget (forgot, forgotten) [transitive] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy 忘记（带或买等）◆I forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。◆Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me).喂，走时别落下我。ⓘ If you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave, not forget. 表示把某物遗忘在某处，要用leave，不用forget◆I forgot my bag on the bus. OPP remember ⇨ remember   see also forget ⇨ fail 1 ■ mislay ˌmɪsˈleɪ (mislaid, mislaid) [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for only a short time 随意搁置，乱放（而一时找不到）◆I seem to have mislaid my keys.我好像不知道把钥匙放在哪儿了。◆Don't worry－I'm sure it's not lost, just mislaid.别着急，我确信不会丢的，准是随手搁在哪儿了。leave5

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk outThese words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / dump / desert sb for sb else◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wife◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert a lover◆to abandon / desert / neglect a child◆sb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on them◆sb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts them◆sb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps them◆sb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃，抛弃（伴侣）◆She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他，去跟另一个男人在一起。■ abandon [transitive, often passive] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃；遗弃；抛弃◆People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。◆The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。  see also abandon ⇨ abandon ■ dump [transitive] (informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与（某人）的恋爱关系；甩掉（某人）◆Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？■ desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）◆She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。◆Don't worry－I won't desert you.别担心，我不会丢下你不管的。NOTE 辨析 Abandon or desert? Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人；desert多指不忠实的行为，如丢下朋友不管。■ strand [transitive, usually passive] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留◆The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。ⓘ Strand is most often used to talk about people who are travelling, for example at an airport waiting for a plane, or in a car or train that has broken down. * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处，如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。■ turn your back on sb/sth

idiom

to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃◆She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。◆Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。  ➡ See also the entry for reject 另见reject条■ neglect nɪˈglekt [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾；未予看管◆She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。   see also neglect ⇨ ignore ▸ neglect

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。   see also neglect ⇨ neglect noun ■ ˌwalk ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃（尤指应对其负有责任的人）◆How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？◆I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。leave6

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrustThese words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with sth◆to leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sth◆to leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sb◆to hand over / delegate authority / power to sb◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给；委托◆You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。◆Leave it with me－I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧－我一定会妥善处理的。◆I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。◆She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。◆I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。■ reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-) (rather formal) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让（某人）求助于⋯；把（某事）移交给⋯◆My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。◆The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。▸ referral

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病■ ˌhand sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人）◆He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。ⓘ Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility. In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用，如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中，也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb◆ (BrE) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 ▸ handover ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交■ delegate ˈdelɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权；把（工作或权力）委托给◆Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。◆The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。ⓘ People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work. * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。▸ delegation ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予■ turn sth over to sb

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给（某人）◆He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。■ entrust [transitive] (formal) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托；托付◆He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。◆He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。◆His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。ⓘ Note the three possible patterns used with entrust. * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中◆to entrust sth to sb◆to entrust sb with sth◆to entrust sb to sb
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150

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