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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2287 COCA: 2209
preserve
prɪzɜːʳv priˈzɜrv prɪˈzɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense preserves, present participle preserving, past tense , past participle preserved
1 VERB 保持,维持(原状) If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end. 保持,维持(原状)
  • We will do everything to preserve peace. [VERB noun]

    我们会尽全力维持和平。

  • ...an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards. [VERB noun]

    在保持原有教学水平的同时招收更多学生的努力

preservation
  • ...the preservation of the status quo.

    维持现状

2 VERB 保护;保存;维护 If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay. 保护;保存;维护
  • We need to preserve the forest. [VERB noun]

    我们需要保护森林。

  • Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment. [VERB noun]

    资源保护是目前备受关注的问题不管它指的是对古建筑的保护,还是对环境的保护。

  • ...perfectly preserved medieval houses. [VERB-ed]

    保存完好的中世纪房屋

preservation
  • ...the preservation of buildings of architectural or historic interest.

    对在建筑学或历史上有重要意义的建筑物的保护

3 VERB 保存,腌制(食物) If you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time. 保存,腌制(食物)
  • I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums. [VERB noun]

    我喜欢做果泥,只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。

  • ...preserved ginger in syrup. [VERB-ed]

    用糖浆腌制的姜

SYN keep, save, store, can
4 N-PLURAL 蜜饯;果酱 Preserves are foods such as jam that are made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time. 蜜饯;果酱
5 N-COUNT 专属工作;独占的活动领域 If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it. 专属工作;独占的活动领域
  • The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president. [+ of]

    外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。

  • With the menfolk away at war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment and sport.

    由于男人们都去了战场,女人们第一次在男性专属的职业和运动中一展身手。

SYN area, department [informal] , field, territory
6 N-COUNT 保护区 A nature preserve is an area of land or water where animals are protected from hunters. 保护区 [US]
  • ...Pantanal, one of the world's great wildlife preserves.

    潘塔纳尔,世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一

SYN reserve, reservation, sanctuary, game reserve
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