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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2749 COCA: 3659
strain
strn streɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense strains, present participle straining, past tense , past participle strained
1 N-VAR [oft under N] 压力;负担;重负 If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力;负担;重负
  • The prison service is already under considerable strain.

    监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。

  • The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system. [+ on]

    中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。

  • ...the credit crunch caused by strains on the banking system.

    银行系统在多重压力之下紧缩信贷

SYN pressure, stress, difficulty, demands
2 VERB 使不堪承受;使紧张 To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. 使不堪承受;使紧张
  • The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system. [VERB noun]

    定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

  • Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing. [VERB noun]

    资源将因新的住房需求而变得更紧张。

SYN stretch, test, tax, overtax
3 N-UNCOUNT (精神上的)压力,重负,紧张 Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. (精神上的)压力,重负,紧张
  • She was tired and under great strain.

    她身心疲惫,压力很大。

  • ...the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.

    忙碌而辛苦的工作带来的巨大压力

4 N-SING 带来压力的情况;造成紧张的因素 If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. 带来压力的情况;造成紧张的因素
  • I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

    我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。

5 N-UNCOUNT 应力;张力;拉力;作用力;压力 Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. 应力;张力;拉力;作用力;压力
  • Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.

    将手放在臀部下面,减轻背部的一些压力。

  • A build-up of strain on a section of the San Andreas Fault has been detected.

    已经勘测到圣安德烈亚斯断层的其中一处所承受的拉力在增强。

SYN burden, tension, tightness, tautness
6 N-VAR [usually n NOUN] (肌肉的)扭伤,拉伤,劳损 Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. (肌肉的)扭伤,拉伤,劳损
  • Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.

    先慢跑热热身,免得拉伤肌肉。

  • ...a groin strain.

    腹股沟拉伤

7 VERB 扭伤,拉伤,损伤(肌肉) If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. 扭伤,拉伤,损伤(肌肉)
  • He strained his back during a practice session. [VERB noun]

    他在一次锻炼中扭伤了背部。

8 VERB 努力做;竭力做;费力做事 If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. 努力做;竭力做;费力做事
  • I had to strain to hear. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我不得不使劲去听。

  • Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president. [VERB to-infinitive]

    几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。

  • They strained their eyes, but saw nothing. [VERB noun]

    他们瞪大了双眼,但什么也没看到。

9 VERB 过滤;滤掉(食物中)的液体 When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. 过滤;滤掉(食物中)的液体
  • Strain the stock and put it back into the pan. [VERB noun]

    滤出原汁,将它放回到平底锅中。

10 N-SING 气质;特性;风格;作风 You can use strain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work. 气质;特性;风格;作风
  • There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.

    他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。

  • ...this cynical strain in the book.

    该书中这种愤世嫉俗的意味

11 N-COUNT (病菌的)类型;(植物或其他有机物的)系,品系,品种 A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. (病菌的)类型;(植物或其他有机物的)系,品系,品种
  • Every year new strains of influenza develop. [+ of]

    每年都有新的流感病毒出现。

  • ...a particularly beautiful strain of Swiss pansies.

    一种格外美丽的瑞士三色堇

12 N-PLURAL [usually NOUN of n] 旋律;曲调 If you hear the strains of music, you hear music being played. 旋律;曲调 [literary]
  • She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.

    她能听见室内管弦乐队尖细的旋律。

SYN tune, air, melody, measure [poetic]
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse strain with:
ADJ.

great strain 1 3 4

virulent strain 11

N.

stress and strain 3

muscle strain 6

strain a muscle 7

strain of bacteria/virus 11

Trends of strain
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