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IELTS BNC: 3224 COCA: 3330
swear
sweəʳ swɛə swɛr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense swears, present participle swearing, past tense swore, past participle sworn
1 VERB

咒罵;詛咒;說髒話 If someone swears, they use language that is considered to be rude or offensive, usually because they are angry. 咒罵;詛咒;說髒話

  • It's wrong to swear and shout. [VERB]

    破口大罵是不對的。

  • They swore at them and ran off. [VERB + at]

    他們罵了他們後就跑掉了。

SYN curse, cuss [informal] , blaspheme, turn the air blue [informal]
2 VERB

發誓要;鄭重承諾 If you swear to do something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it. 發誓要;鄭重承諾

  • Alan swore that he would do everything in his power to help us. [VERB that]

    艾倫許諾要盡其所能幫助我們。

  • We have sworn to fight cruelty wherever we find it. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我們發誓要見惡除惡。

  • The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown. [VERB noun]

    警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公務員。

  • I have sworn an oath to defend her. [VERB noun]

    我發誓要保護她。

SYN vow, promise, take an oath, warrant
3 VERB

發誓，鄭重聲明，保證(所說屬實) If you say that you swear that something is true or that you can swear to it, you are saying very firmly that it is true. 發誓，鄭重聲明，保證(所說屬實) [emphasis]

  • I swear I've told you all I know. [VERB that]

    我發誓我已經把我所知道的全都告訴你了。

  • I swear on all I hold dear that I had nothing to do with this. [V + on/by]

    我以身家性命擔保，我和這件事無關。

  • Behind them was a confusion of noise, perhaps even a shot, but he couldn't swear to it. [VERB + to]

    他們身後響起一片嘈雜聲，也許還有槍擊聲，但他不能確定。

SYN declare, assert, affirm, swear blind
4 VERB [usually passive]

使發誓，使承諾(保守秘密) If someone is sworn to secrecy or is sworn to silence, they promise another person that they will not reveal a secret. 使發誓，使承諾(保守秘密)

  • She was bursting to announce the news but was sworn to secrecy. [be VERB-ed + to]

    她急不可待想宣布這個消息，但卻發過誓要守口如瓶。

5 See also:

sworn 
Phrasal verbs:

swear by swear in
Quotations
Swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
As he knew not what to say, he swore Lord Byron The Island
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse swear with:
N.

swear words 1

swear allegiance, swear an oath 2

ADV.

solemnly swear 3

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