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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition

noun¹

 1state of sth狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, immaculate, mint, perfect, pristine極佳的／良好的／純潔無瑕的／嶄新的／完美的／原始的狀態▸➤reasonable尚可的狀況▸➤bad, poor, terrible糟糕的狀況▸➤original原狀◇The clock was restored to its original condition.這個鐘已經恢復原狀。➤physical身體狀況VERB + CONDITION➤assess, evaluate評估／評價狀況PREPOSITION➤in... condition處於⋯狀況◇The car is still in excellent condition.這輛車的車況仍然極好。
condition

noun²

 2sb's state of health健康狀況ADJECTIVE | CONDITION + VERB | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤critical, serious病情危急；令人擔心的健康狀況▸➤stable穩定的健康狀況◇Doctors say his condition is now stable.醫生說他的病情現在穩定下來了。➤weakened變得虛弱的健康狀況◇In his weakened condition, it took a long time for the wound to heal.他身體虛弱，傷口過了很長時間才瘉合。➤peak極佳的健康狀況◇a young athlete in peak condition處於巔峰狀態的年輕運動員➤mental, physical精神／身體狀況◇There has been a marked deterioration in her mental condition.她的精神狀況明顯惡化。CONDITION + VERB➤get better, improve身體狀況變好；健康狀況好轉◇Without this treatment, her condition won't improve.不進行這種治療，她的病情不會好轉。➤deteriorate, get worse, worsen健康狀況惡化；身體狀況變糟VERB + CONDITION➤assess, monitor評估／監測身體狀況PREPOSITION➤in a... condition, in... condition (especially NAmE) 在⋯病情中◇He is still in (a) critical condition in the hospital.他住在醫院，病情仍然危急。➤out of condition (especially BrE) 健康狀況不佳◇I haven't been exercising much recently, so I'm a little out of condition.最近我沒怎麼運動，所以身體狀況不太好。PHRASES➤be in no condition to do sth身體狀況不適合做⋯◇You're in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身體狀況不宜上下樓。
condition

noun³

 3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤medical疾病▸➤life-threatening, serious危及生命的疾病；重病➤benign沒有危險的疾病▸➤chronic慢性病▸➤incurable不治之症➤treatable可以醫治的疾病▸➤rare罕見的疾病➤debilitating, disabling使人虛弱的／使人喪失能力的疾病➤degenerative變性疾病➤pathological病理狀況◇Doctors used to regard pregnancy as a pathological condition.醫生過去曾認為懷孕是一種病理狀況。➤pre-existing (especially NAmE) 先前存在的疾病◇The insurance will not cover you for a pre-existing condition.該保險不承保你已患的疾病。➤mental, psychiatric精神病◇She was unable to give informed consent because of a mental condition.因為有精神疾病，她不能作出知情同意。➤heart, skin, etc.心臟、皮膚等疾病VERB + CONDITION➤have, suffer from有病；患病◇He has a rare skin condition.他得了一種罕見的皮膚病。➤be born with生來就有疾病◇All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.3 個嬰兒都患有無法治瘉的先天性心臟病。➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy.這種藥是用來治療癲癇之類的病症的。➤diagnose診斷疾病➤aggravate, exacerbate, worsen病情惡化／加重／變糟糕◇Alcohol abuse worsened his heart condition.酗酒加重了他的心臟病。
condition

noun⁴

 4conditions situation/circumstances情況；形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITIONS | CONDITIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, good, ideal, optimal, optimum有利的形勢；良好的環境；理想的環境；最佳環境；最適宜的形勢◇Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形勢對開辦公司很有利。➤appalling, awful, deplorable, dreadful, harsh, inhumane, severe, terrible嚇人的／極壞的／悲慘的／糟糕的／惡劣的／不人道的／嚴峻的／可怕的狀況➤difficult, poor, unfavourable/unfavorable困難的情況；糟糕的局面；不利的形勢➤adverse, extreme不利條件；極端情況◇adverse conditions for driving不利於開車的情況➤freak, treacherous (both only used about the weather兩者都僅用於指天氣) 反常的／變化莫測的天氣情況◇freak weather conditions反常的天氣狀況➤stressful有壓力的環境◇people working under stressful conditions在壓力環境下工作的人們➤dangerous, hazardous, unsafe危險的／有害的／不安全的環境➤squalid, unhygienic, unsanitary骯髒的／不衞生的／有礙健康的環境▸➤normal, prevailing正常的／通常的情況➤changing變化的狀況◇Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.動物會適應不斷變化的環境狀況。➤controlled受控條件◇The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.這項實驗是在嚴格受控條件下進行的。➤experimental, laboratory實驗條件；實驗室環境▸➤driving, housing, living, operating, sanitary, working駕駛條件；住房條件；生活狀況；運行環境；衞生條件；工作條件◇The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.這家工廠的工作條件糟透了。➤economic, market, political, social經濟形勢；市場形勢；政治形勢；社會環境▸➤ambient, atmospheric, climatic, environmental, lighting, meteorological, physical, soil, weather周圍環境；大氣狀況；氣候情況；環境狀況；照明條件；氣象條件；身體狀況；土壤情況；天氣情況◇Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明條件下，油漆會有色差變化。➤dry, humid, moist, warm乾旱環境；潮濕環境；溫暖環境◇plants that can survive dry conditions耐乾旱環境的植物VERB + CONDITIONS➤live in, work in, work under在⋯環境中生活；在⋯環境下工作◇An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.許多人生活在極度貧困中。➤alleviate, ameliorate, improve緩解情況；改善條件；改進狀況◇an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工廠工作條件的努力➤create創造條件◇Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.溫暖潮濕的天氣會給植物病害創造理想的環境。➤simulate模擬條件◇The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.這個房間模擬高海拔地區的環境。CONDITIONS + VERB➤exist, persist, prevail情況存在；狀況持續；狀況普遍◇As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果這種天氣情況繼續下去，我們就無法營救登山者。➤change情況改變▸➤improve情況改善▸➤deteriorate, worsen情況惡化PREPOSITION➤in condition在⋯環境中◇in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飛行操作環境中➤under condition在⋯情況下◇The samples are heated under experimental conditions.樣品是在實驗環境下加熱的。
condition

noun⁵

 5rule規定ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | CONDITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格的要求▸➤special特定的條件VERB + CONDITION➤attach, impose, lay down, set, set out, specify附加條款；強加條件；制訂要求；列明條款；明確規定條件◇the conditions attached to the granting of citizenship授予公民身分附帶的條款◇The UN has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire.聯合國強行對停火加上了嚴格的條件。 ➤accept, agree to接受／同意條件◇They would not agree to our conditions.他們不會同意我們的條件。➤abide by, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, meet, observe, satisfy遵守條件；遵照條件◇To get a basic pension you must satisfy two conditions...要得到基本退休金，你必須符合兩個條件⋯➤be subject to受條件限制◇The bar was licensed subject to the condition that no children be admitted.這個酒吧獲得了經營許可，條件是不得讓兒童進入。➤be in breach of (BrE) 違反條款◇He denied being in breach of bail conditions.他否認違反了保釋條件。CONDITION + VERB➤apply條款適用◇Special conditions apply to the use of the library's rare books.使用圖書館的珍本書要符合特定條件。PREPOSITION➤on condition that以⋯為條件◇They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把汽車借給我們，條件是週末前要歸還。➤on... condition, under... condition (NAmE) 在⋯條件下◇I'll agree to the plan on one condition: my name doesn't get mentioned to the press.我會同意這項計劃，但是有一個條件：不得向新聞界透露我的名字。➤under the conditions of根據⋯條件◇Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根據協議條款，所有的外國軍隊將最遲在 5 月撤離。PHRASES➤a breach of a condition (BrE) 違反條款▸➤conditions of employment, sale, etc.雇傭、銷售等條件▸➤terms and conditions條款◇the terms and conditions of the contract合同條款
condition

noun⁶

 6necessary situation必要條件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤necessary, sufficient必要／充分條件◇a necessary and sufficient condition for the eradication of unemployment根除失業現象的一個必要且充分的條件VERB + CONDITION➤create創造條件◇We are working to create the conditions for peace.我們在努力為和平創造條件。PREPOSITION➤condition for⋯的必要條件
condition

noun⁷

 7state of group群體狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類狀況◇Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being human).勞動是人類生存的基礎。VERB + CONDITION➤improve改善狀況◇We are aiming to improve the condition of the urban poor.我們的目標是改善城市貧民的狀況。

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