ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTEXT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤broad, full, general, larger, overall, wider廣闊的背景;全局;更廣闊的背景◇You have to see the problem in a wider context.你必須從更廣闊的背景來看這個問題。➤narrow狹義的背景▸➤immediate直接背景◇a work which transcends its immediate historical context and speaks to later generations一部超越當時歷史背景、與後代對話的作品➤correct, natural, proper, real, right正確的/自然的/合適的/真實的/正確的語境▸➤appropriate, realistic, relevant恰當的/現實的/相關的語境◇to present examples of language in use in an appropriate context舉出在恰當語境中語言運用的例子➤certain, given, particular, specific特定的環境;具體的背景◇These actions only have meaning within certain specific contexts.這些行為只有在特定情形下才有意義。➤original最初的語境▸➤changed, changing, different, new, novel改變了的環境;改變中的環境;不同的環境;新的環境;新奇的環境▸➤meaningful淺顯易懂的背景◇Children need meaningful contexts for their work in science.兒童學習科學需要淺顯易懂的背景。➤neutral中性的環境▸➤contemporary, modern當代的/現代的背景▸➤current, present當前的/現時的背景▸➤everyday, normal日常的/正常的環境▸➤domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內/全球/國際/地方/全國/地區環境▸➤urban城市背景▸➤human人的環境◇It is natural to find conflict in the work environment, in the family, or any other human context.在工作場合、家庭內部,或其他任何與人有關的環境下出現衝突是很正常的。➤conversational談話背景▸➤experimental, practical, theoretical實驗/實際/理論背景▸➤classroom, educational, school教室環境;教育背景;學校環境➤clinical臨牀環境▸➤business, commercial, economic, work業務/商業/經濟/工作環境▸➤cultural, environmental, family, institutional, social文化/環境/家庭/機構/社會背景▸➤geographical, historical, legal, literary, political, religious地理/歷史/法律/文學/政治/宗教背景➤fictional虛構的背景▸➤Christian, Islamic, etc.基督教、伊斯蘭教等背景▸➤African, Asian, etc.非洲、亞洲等背景VERB + CONTEXT➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)(給某人)提供環境◇Institutions provide a context in which individuals can take on different roles.機構為個體提供能夠發揮不同作用的環境。➤place sth in, put sth into, set sth in把⋯置於背景中◇This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.這一講話需要置於 20 世紀 60 年代英國的背景下來看。➤create, establish創造/建立環境◇How can teachers create the right context for kids?教師如何才能給孩子們創造適當的環境?➤quote sth out of, take sth out of將⋯斷章取義◇Her reply was quoted out of context and seemed to mean something quite different from what she had intended.她的回答遭到斷章取義的引用,看上去與她的本義大不相同。PREPOSITION➤in (a/the) context在⋯環境中◇Similar problems have arisen in other contexts.在其他情況下也出現過類似的問題。◇His decision can only be understood in context.他的決定只有在相關背景下才能被理解。➤within a/the context在⋯背景下◇You have to look at these remarks within the context of the recent scandals.你得把這些話放在最近的醜聞背景下加以考慮。➤context for⋯的環境◇a neutral context for sharing and debating ideas交流思想和進行辯論的中立環境PHRASES➤a range of contexts, a variety of contexts各種背景
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