1N-COUNT (刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口 A wound is damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon. (刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口
The wound is healing nicely.
伤口愈合得很好。
Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.
I think she feels desperately wounded and unloved.
我想她觉得受到了莫大的伤害,无人爱她。
Usage Note :
Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the word wound. You use injure and injury instead. A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries. In more formal English, injury can also be an uncount noun. Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment. Wound is normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person. ...stab wounds.
注意,表示某人受到意外伤害,如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤,不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury:A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤),Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中,injury 也可作不可数名词:Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤,或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤:stab wounds (刺伤)。
5PHRASE [VERB inflects](失败或被羞辱后)舔伤,重整旗鼓 If you say that someone is licking their wounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy. (失败或被羞辱后)舔伤,重整旗鼓
The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
英国队负于印度队后,昨日回国休整。
6PHRASE [VERB inflects]揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事) Something that opens old wounds or reopens old wounds reminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget. 揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)
Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + WOUND | WOUND + VERB | WOUND + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤deep, serious, severe很深的傷口;嚴重的創傷➤fatal致命傷口◇a fatal gunshot wound致命的槍傷➤minor輕傷▸➤flesh皮肉傷◇Despite the large amount of blood, it was only a flesh wound.儘管流了大量的血,但只不過是皮肉傷。➤clean未感染的傷口▸➤gaping, open裂開的傷口➤surgical外科傷口➤bleeding, festering (oftenfigurative) , infected流血的/化膿的/受感染的傷口◇The animal died from an infected wound.這隻動物死於傷口感染。➤face, head, leg, etc.面部、頭部、腿部等的傷口▸➤bullet, gunshot, knife, shrapnel, stab槍傷;刀傷;彈片傷;刺傷➤multiple多處傷口◇He had suffered multiple stab wounds to his chest.他的胸口有多處刺傷。➤entry, exit(子彈)射入/射出傷口◇The exit wound made by the bullet was much larger than the entry wound.子彈造成的出彈傷口比入彈傷口大得多。➤puncture, slash刺傷;刀傷◇She suffered numerous slash and puncture wounds to her arms and upper body.她的手臂和上身有多處刀傷和刺傷。➤old舊傷▸➤war戰爭創傷◇His old war wounds still ached in certain weathers.戰爭給他留下的舊傷在某些天氣裏仍然疼痛。➤self-inflicted (oftenfigurative) 自傷◇The President's self-inflicted wounds have called his credibility into question.總統的自傷行為導致其信譽受到質疑。➤emotional, psychological情感/心理創傷VERB + WOUND➤inflict致傷▸➤receive, suffer, suffer from受傷;受傷痛折磨▸➤examine, probe檢查/探查傷口➤bandage, clean, cleanse, cover, dress, treat用繃帶包紮傷口;清洗傷口;蓋住傷口;包紮傷口;處理傷口➤nurse護理傷口➤heal (oftenfigurative) 治瘉傷口◇They say that time heals all wounds.他們說時間會治瘉一切傷口。WOUND + VERB➤close傷口瘉合▸➤heal傷口痊瘉◇It was a clean wound, and it healed quickly.傷口未感染,很快就瘉合了。➤bleed傷口流血WOUND + NOUN➤care, healing傷口護理/復原PREPOSITION➤wound in⋯部位的傷口◇He had deep wounds in his chest.他胸部有幾處很深的傷口。➤wound to在⋯部位遭受創傷◇He died of gunshot wounds to the head.他死於頭部槍傷。wound
verb¹
1injure sb's body傷害身體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤badly, critically, gravely, grievously, seriously, severely嚴重傷害▸➤fatally, mortally致命地傷害◇She was fatally wounded in a car crash.她在撞車事故中受了致命傷。➤slightly輕微受傷PREPOSITION➤in在⋯部位受傷◇One reporter was wounded in the leg.一名記者腿部受傷。PHRASES➤the walking wounded (= people who have been wounded, but not so badly that they cannot walk)尚能行走的傷員wound
verb²
2hurt sb's feelings傷害感情ADVERB➤deeply深深地傷害◇She was deeply wounded by his remarks.他的話深深地傷害了她。➤emotionally情感上受傷