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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday
hɒlɪdei ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ ˈhɑləˌdeɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense holidays, present participle holidaying, past tense , past participle holidayed
1 N-COUNT [oft on/from N] （外出度过的）假期 A holiday is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. People sometimes refer to their holiday as their holidays. （外出度过的）假期 [British]

  • I've just come back from a holiday in the United States.

    我刚从美国度假回来。

  • We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday.

    我们打电话给邓肯，问他要去哪里度假。

  • Ischia is a popular seaside holiday resort.

    伊斯基亚是个很受欢迎的海滨度假胜地。

  • We're going to Scotland for our holidays.

    我们要去苏格兰度假。

SYN vacation, leave, break, time off
in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
2 N-COUNT 公众假日;节日 A holiday is a day when people do not go to work or school because of a religious or national festival. 公众假日;节日

  • New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.

    元旦是全英国的公众假日。

  • He invited her to spend the Fourth of July holiday at his summer home on Fire Island.

    他邀请她去自己在法尔岛上的消夏寓所过美国独立纪念日。

  • Bad weather has caused dozens of flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.

    恶劣的天气已经导致这个连假周末数十个航班被取消。

SYN festival, bank holiday, festivity, public holiday
3See also:bank holiday 
4 N-PLURAL [oft n NOUN] （学校的）假期 The holidays are the time when children do not have to go to school. （学校的）假期 [British]

  • ...the first day of the school holidays.

    学校放假的第一天

in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
5 N-UNCOUNT （不上班的）休假期 If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' holiday, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks. （不上班的）休假期 [British]

  • Every worker will be entitled to four weeks' paid holiday a year.

    每位工人每年都能享受4周的带薪休假。

in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
6 VERB [oft cont] （外出）度假 If you are holidaying in a place away from home, you are on holiday there. （外出）度假 [British]

  • Sampling the local cuisine is one of the delights of holidaying abroad. [VERB prep./adv.]

    品尝当地菜肴是海外度假的乐趣之一。

  • Vacant rooms on the campus were being used by holidaying families. [VERB-ing]

    校园里的闲置宿舍住着一些度假的家庭。

in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
Usage Note :

  • Take care not to confuse holiday and holidays.

    注意不要混淆 holiday 和 holidays。

Quotations
He capers, he dances, he has eyes of youth; he writes verses, he speaks of holiday, he smells April and May William Shakespeare The Merry Wives of Windsor
A perpetual holiday is a good working definition of hell George Bernard Shaw Parents and Children
Trends of holiday
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday

noun¹

 1 (BrE) period of time away from home for pleasure度假  ➡ see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, exciting, fun-filled, good, lovely, wonderful愉快的假期；令人興奮的假期；充滿樂趣的假期；美妙的假期▸➤disastrous災難般的假期◇We had a disastrous camping holiday.我們的野營度假真是糟糕。➤dream夢想的假期◇What would be your dream holiday?你夢想的假期是什麼樣子的？➤foreign, overseas出國／海外休假▸➤summer, winter暑假；寒假▸➤7-night, two-week, etc. * 7 夜、2 週等的假期▸➤package包價旅遊▸➤family合家度假▸➤activity, adventure, camping, skiing主題活動假期；探險度假；野營度假；滑雪度假◇I learned to windsurf on an activity holiday.我參加主題活動假期時學會了風帆衝浪。VERB + HOLIDAY➤go on, have, take度假；休假◇We're going on holiday to France this summer.今年夏天我們將去法國度假。◇Are you having a holiday this year?今年你去度假嗎？➤book預訂度假旅行◇Have you booked your summer holiday yet?夏天的度假旅行你預訂好了嗎？➤cancel取消度假◇I got ill and had to cancel my holiday.我生病了，不得不取消度假安排。HOLIDAY + NOUN➤destination, resort, venue度假目的地；度假勝地◇a popular seaside holiday resort受歡迎的海濱度假勝地➤accommodation, cottage, home度假住所；度假別墅◇They also have a holiday home at the seaside.他們在海濱也有一座度假別墅。➤camp, complex, village度假營地；度假中心；度假村▸➤period, season假日時期；度假旺季◇The pool is open throughout the holiday season.整個度假旺季游泳池都開放。➤brochure度假小冊子▸➤business, company, firm度假服務業；旅行社◇The recession hit the package holiday business hard.經濟衰退沉重打擊了包價旅遊業。➤insurance度假保險◇You should take out holiday insurance before you leave.動身之前你應該辦理度假保險。➤arrangements, plans度假安排／計劃▸➤romance假日羅曼史◇Their holiday romance turned into a lasting relationship.他們的假日戀情變成了穩定的情侶關係。➤photos, snaps度假時拍的照片；度假快照PREPOSITION➤on (a) holiday度假時◇They met while on holiday in Spain.他們是在西班牙度假時認識的。PHRASES➤a holiday of a lifetime難得一次的度假◇This is your chance to win the holiday of a lifetime.這是你贏得千載難逢的度假的機會。
holiday

noun²

 2 (BrE) period of rest from work/school休假  ➡ see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual, Christmas, Easter, summer年假；聖誕假期；復活節假期；暑假◇The school is now closed for the Christmas holidays.聖誕節放假，該學校現在停課。➤school學校假期▸➤paid帶薪假VERB + HOLIDAY➤be entitled to, get, have有資格休假；得到假期；有假期◇You are entitled to 24 days' paid holiday per year.你每年有 24 天的帶薪假。◇I have three weeks' holiday a year.我每年有 3 週的假期。➤take休假◇I'm taking the rest of my holiday in October.剩下的假期我將在 10 月份休掉。➤spend度過假期◇She spent her holiday decorating the house.她把假期花在裝修房子上了。➤need需要休假◇I really need a holiday!我真的需要休假了！HOLIDAY + NOUN➤time假期▸➤entitlement休假的權利▸➤pay假期薪金▸➤job（學生的）假期工作◇She had a holiday job as a gardener when she was a student.她當學生時曾在假期裏做園丁。PREPOSITION➤during the holidays在假期裏◇It can be difficult to keep children occupied during the long summer holidays.要讓孩子在漫長的暑假裏一直有事情做可不容易。➤in the holidays在假期中◇My aunt's coming to stay in the holidays.假期裏我姨媽要來暫住。➤on holiday在度假◇I'm afraid Mr Adamek is on holiday this week.抱歉，阿達梅克先生這個星期度假去了。
holiday

noun³

 3day when people do not go to work/school節假日ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bank (in the UK) , federal (in the US) , national, public, religious銀行假期；聯邦假日；全國假日；公休日；宗教假期▸➤Christian, Jewish, etc.基督教、猶太教等節日▸➤Christmas, Easter, Labor Day (in the US) , Memorial Day (in the US) , Thanksgiving (in the US) 聖誕節／復活節／勞動節／陣亡烈士紀念日／感恩節假期▸➤winter, year-end (both NAmE) 寒假；年終假VERB + HOLIDAY➤celebrate (especially NAmE) 歡度假期◇I go back a couple of times a year to celebrate the holidays with my family.我每年回去幾次和家人一起度假。➤spend度假◇We always spend the holidays together.我們總是一起度假。HOLIDAY + NOUN➤break, weekend節日假期；長週末◇The roads will be busy on Monday as it's a holiday weekend.因為這是個長週末，星期一路上會很堵。➤season (especially NAmE) 度假旺季◇This holiday season was the worst in 25 years for retailers.對零售商而言，這個度假旺季是 25 年來最糟糕的。➤cheer, spirit (both especially NAmE) 節日喜慶；假日的愉快氣氛◇I'm just trying to spread a little holiday cheer.我只是試圖傳播一點兒假日的愉快氣氛。➤celebrations, concert, meal, party (all especially NAmE) 節假日慶祝活動／音樂會／大餐／聚會▸➤decorations, gift (both NAmE) 節日裝飾／禮物➤card (NAmE) 節日賀卡
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday noun
⇨ holiday 1 (the school holidays) ⇨ holiday 2 (a camping holiday)holiday1

noun

 the school holidays 学校假期a camping holiday 露营度假holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ leave ♦︎ time off ♦︎ day off ♦︎ recess ♦︎ sabbaticalThese are all words for a period of time when you are not at work, school or college. 这些词均表示假期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆during the holidays / the vacation / the break / the recess / a sabbatical◆to be on holiday / vacation / leave◆(the) summer / Christmas holiday / vacation / recess◆annual holiday / vacation / leave◆paid / unpaid holiday / vacation / leave / time off / sabbatical◆three weeks' / two days' / a month's, etc. holiday / vacation / leave / recess / sabbatical◆to take leave / time off / a day off / a sabbatical◆to spend your holiday / vacation / leave / time off / day off / sabbatical doing sth■ holiday [uncountable] ( holidays [plural]) (BrE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期◆My assistant is on holiday this week.我的助手这周休假。◆You are entitled to four weeks' annual holiday.你享有四周的年假。◆Your holiday entitlement is 25 days a year.你每年有25天的假期。◆My sister's coming to stay in the holidays.我姐姐假期要过来住。ⓘ In both British and American English a holiday is also a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration. * holiday在英式和美式英语中还可指假日，尤指宗教或全国性节假日◆The president's birthday was declared a national holiday.总统的生日被定为全国假日。◆Today is a holiday in Scotland.今天是苏格兰的假日。In American English the holidays means the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year. * the holidays在美式英语中指12月底到1月初的一段假期，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年。 ■ vacation [uncountable, countable] (NAmE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期◆Their son is home on vacation.他们的儿子放假在家。◆The schools were closed for summer vacation.学校已放暑假，不开放。◆Vacation time and other benefits were cut.假期和其他福利都被取消了。ⓘ In Britain a vacation is one of the periods of time when universities or courts are closed. 在英国，vacation指大学放假或法庭休庭时期◆the Christmas vacation圣诞假◆the long (= university summer) vacation暑假In the US, courts have a recess, like Congress or a committee (see below). 在美国，法庭休庭称recess，议会或委员会休会期也称作recess（见下面的分词条）。 ■ break (informal) a period of time when school, college or university students do not have to go to classes （学校）假期◆ (NAmE) A lot of students go to Florida for Spring Break.很多学生到佛罗里达州度春假。◆ (BrE) Have you got any plans for the Easter break?复活节假期你有什么打算吗？ⓘ In this meaning break is uncountable in American English but countable in British English. * break表达此义时，在美式英语中是不可数名词，在英式英语中是可数名词。■ leave [uncountable] a period of time when you do not have to be at work, either in order to take a holiday or for a special reason 假期；休假◆Sylvia's on maternity leave (= after having a baby).西尔维娅在休产假。◆Fathers are allowed a week's paternity leave (= after the birth of a baby).新生儿的父亲有一周的育婴假。◆There are new provisions for parental leave (= for parents of young children).关于父母亲育婴假有了新规定。◆He was on sick leave following a heart attack.心脏病发作后他休了病假。◆She was given compassionate leave to attend the funeral.她请了恩恤假去参加葬礼。◆He applied for study leave (= from teaching at a university) to write the book.他向任教的大学请了学术假去写那本书。■ ˌtime ˈoff [uncountable] time when you do not have to work 休息时间◆Why not come with me if you can get the time off?如果你那个时间有空，为什么不和我一起去呢？◆Can you get some time off work?你能在上班时离开一会儿吗？◆The children were given time off school to watch the ceremony.学校早放学让孩子们看那场典礼。■ ˌday ˈoff [countable] a day when you do not have to work 休息日；休假日◆She's had only two days off in the past year.去年她只休了两天假。◆I've got the day off from school.我今天请假，不用上学。◆Sunday is my only day off.我只有星期天才休息。■ recess rɪˈses, ˈriːses [countable, uncountable] a period of time during the year when members of a parliament or committee do not meet （议会或委员会）休会期◆Tomorrow MPs break for the Christmas recess.明天议员们休息，圣诞节休会期到了。◆The peace talks resumed after a month-long recess.和平谈判在休会一个月后重新开始。◆The report was published while Congress was in recess.那份报告是在国会休会时公布的。  see also recess ⇨ rest noun 2 ■ sabbatical səˈbætɪkl [countable, uncountable] a period of time when sb, especially a teacher in a university, is allowed to stop their usual work in order to study, write or travel （尤指供大学教师进行学术研究或旅行的）公休假，休假◆He's been given a year's sabbatical.他获准休一年的公休假。◆She's on sabbatical until January.她休公休假到1月份。holiday2

noun

 the school holidays 学校假期a camping holiday 露营度假  ➡ See also the entry for trip 另见trip条holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ getawayThese are all words for a period of time spent away from home relaxing or travelling around. 这些词均表示度假。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / relaxing holiday / vacation / break / getaway◆a dream / family holiday / vacation◆a summer / winter holiday / vacation / break / getaway◆a holiday / vacation abroad◆a holiday / vacation destination / home / resort / spot◆to go / be on holiday / vacation◆to take a holiday / vacation◆to cancel a holiday / vacation / break◆a week's / three-day, etc. holiday / vacation / break■ holiday [countable] (BrE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假◆The neighbours are away on holiday.邻居们出门度假了。◆He's never had a holiday abroad.他从未去过国外度假。◆We're going on a skiing holiday in Austria.我们要去奥地利滑雪度假。◆Package holidays (= in which your flight, accommodation, etc. are all organized for you and included in the price) are generally becoming less popular.度假套餐普遍不像以前那么受欢迎了。◆Let's have a look at your holiday photos.我们看看你度假时拍的照片吧。■ vacation [countable] (NAmE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假◆The senator is on vacation in Maine.那位参议员正在缅因州度假。◆How was your vacation?你假期玩得好吗？◆They usually go on a ski vacation this time of year.每年这个时候他们通常去滑雪度假。◆The area is a popular vacation choice for families.这个地区是家庭出游的热门之选。■ break [countable] a short holiday/vacation 短期度假◆The prize is a three-night break in Paris.大奖是巴黎的三天住宿券。◆Choose from our range of city breaks.请选择我们的城市短游系列中的项目。◆It's a great city for a weekend break.这个城市非常适合度周末。■ getaway ˈgetəweɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a short holiday/vacation; a place that is suitable for a holiday 短期度假；假日休闲地；适合度假的地方◆a romantic weekend getaway in New York在纽约度过的浪漫周末◆the popular island getaway of Penang深受人们喜爱的槟榔屿度假岛▸ ˌget aˈway

phrasal verb

◆We're hoping to get away (= go away on holiday) for a few days at Easter.我们打算复活节出去玩几天。
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963

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