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Thoughts, ideas and beliefs
Synonyms
thought
noun /θɔːt/
1
[C] a word, idea, or image that comes into your mind 想法;主意;念头;思想

a comforting/sobering/chilling thought 令人安慰的/使人冷静的/令人寒心的想法

thought of :

His mind was filled with thoughts of revenge. 他心中充满了复仇的念头。

a thought comes/occurs to someone :

Another thought came to me about the new house. 关于新房子,我又有了别的想法。

A sudden thought occurred to him, just as he was leaving. 就在他要离开时,他忽然有了主意。

the thought strikes someone (=they suddenly think something) 某人忽然想到… :

The thought struck him that maybe they were trying to cheat him. 他猛然想到或许他们是想骗他。

a thought crosses/enters someone's mind :

The thought had crossed my mind that we were taking a big risk. 我突然想到我们是在冒很大的风险。

someone's thoughts wander (=they think about something else) 某人思想开小差;某人走神 :

When she tried to consider the problem, her thoughts wandered. 她试图考虑这个问题时,思想却开了小差。

someone's thoughts race (=are out of control) 某人控制不住思想 :

I tried to be calm, but my thoughts were racing. 我试图冷静下来,但思想却不受控制。

read someone's thoughts (=know what someone is thinking) 知道某人的想法;看出某人的心思 :

‘How about a cup of coffee?' she said, reading my thoughts. “要不要来杯咖啡?”她看出了我的想法而说道。

the thought of :

She couldn't bear the thought of seeing him again. 一想起再见到他,她就受不了。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
3
[C] an idea or opinion about something 看法;观点;见解
thought on/about :

Do any members want to express their thoughts on this matter? 有没有会员想就此事发表自己的看法?

 Synonyms and related words
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
idea
noun /aɪˈdɪə/
1
[C] a thought that you have about how to do something or how to deal with something 主意;想法

What a brilliant idea! 多棒的主意啊!

have an idea :

Then I had an idea: we could stay with Mark. 接着我有了个主意:我们可以和马克呆在一起。

idea for :

an idea for a new TV show 对新电视节目的设想

get an idea for something :

Where do you get the ideas for your stories? 你的故事的创意是从哪儿得来的?

get the idea to do something :

How did you get the idea to remove the window from the outside? 你怎么想到要把窗户从外面卸下来?

have/get the idea of doing something :

Then she got the idea of sending the poems to a publisher. 然后她想到该把那些诗寄给出版商。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
1b
how you imagine something to be 想法;想象
idea of :

We didn't have a clear idea of what to expect from the training course. 我们不清楚能从这个培训课程中学到些什么。

Standing in the rain for two hours was not my idea of fun. 在雨里站上两个小时我可不觉得好玩。

be my idea of heaven/paradise/bliss (=something that is extremely enjoyable) 是我想象中的天堂/乐园/极乐世界 :

Lying by the pool with a good book is my idea of heaven. 躺在游泳池边上看一本好书就是我认为的天堂般的生活。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
4
[C] a principle 原则

The policy is based on the idea that some industries need to be protected from market forces. 该项政策所依据的原则是某些产业在市场压力下应当受到保护。

idea of :

I'm a great believer in the idea of democracy. 我是民主原则的忠实信徒。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
belief
noun /bɪˈliːf/
[C/U] a strong feeling that something is true or real 信心;信念;看法

This theory goes against the beliefs of most current political thinkers. 这个理论与当今大多数政治思想家的看法相违背。

belief in :

a belief in the existence of UFOs 认为不明飞行物存在的看法

belief that :

the mistaken belief that cocaine is not an addictive drug 认为可卡因不会使人上瘾的错误看法

popular/widely held/widespread belief :

There is widespread belief that an agreement has been made. 大家普遍认为已经签订了协议。

firm/strong belief :

It is my firm belief that the government should act now. 我坚决认为政府现在应该采取行动。

growing belief :

There is a growing belief that she will resign. 越来越多的人认为她将辞职。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
a
[C/U] a strong feeling that something is right or good 信心;信任;信念
belief in :

a belief in social justice 对社会正义的信心

belief that :

the belief that women should be treated equally 认为女性应该受到同等对待的信念

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
b
[C] [usually plural] an idea that you are certain is true, especially involving religion or politics (尤指宗教或政治的)信仰,观念,教义

Christian/Buddhist beliefs 基督教/佛教教义

belief about/concerning :

our traditional beliefs about the origins of life 我们有关生命起源的传统观念

express belief :

Everyone is entitled to express their own personal beliefs. 每个人都有权表达个人的信仰。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
theory
noun /ˈθɪəri/
1
[C] one or more ideas that explain how or why something happens 学说;说法

The theory predicts low speeds and therefore safety. 该学说预测速度会很慢,因而会更安全。

theory that :

He had a theory that the germs caused disease. 他的说法是这些细菌会致病。

 Synonyms and related words
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
3
[C] an idea that you believe is true although you have no proof (未经证实的)看法,观点,猜测
theory about :

I have my own theory about why he resigned. 关于他辞职的原因我有自己的看法。

theory that :

There is a theory that her death was an accident. 有人猜测她的死是个意外。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
concept
noun [C] /ˈkɒnsept/
an idea of something that exists 概念

Some students failed to grasp even the simplest mathematical concepts. 一些学生连最简单的数学概念都没掌握。

concept of :

It's important that children learn to understand the concept of sharing. 让孩子们明白分享的概念很重要。

basic/key concepts :

The first year introduces the basic concepts of management. 第一学年介绍管理的基本概念。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
a
an idea for something new 新想法

The company launched its discount airline concept in 1989. 该公司于1989年提出航班打折概念。

a new concept in fast food 快餐新概念

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
commitment
noun /kəˈmɪtmənt/
1
[singular/uncountable] a strong belief that something is good and that you should support it 信奉;拥护
commitment to :

The government has failed to demonstrate its commitment to the railways. 政府未能证明它对铁路的支持。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
faith
noun /feɪθ/
1
[U] strong belief in or trust of someone or something 信心;信任;信赖
have faith in :

I'm delighted to know you have such faith in me. 得知你对我如此信赖我很高兴。

lose faith in :

The public have lost faith in what the government is doing. 公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。

put your faith in (=decide to trust someone or something) 对…信任 :

Maybe we put too much faith in doctors and medicine. 也许我们对医生和医学太信任了。

restore/destroy your faith in :

The attack has destroyed his faith in humankind. 这次攻击摧毁了他对人类的信心。

blind (=unreasonable) faith 盲目的信任 :

They seemed to accept everything he said with blind faith. 他们似乎盲目地接受他所说的一切。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
principle
noun /ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l/
1
[C] a basic belief, theory, or rule that has a major influence on the way in which something is done 原则;原理

Excellent customer service should be our guiding principle. 提供完善的客户服务应该是我们的指导原则。

principle of :

It is a basic principle of English law that a person is innocent until proven guilty. 英国法律的一项基本原则是一个人在被证明有罪之前是无辜的。

principle that :

the principle that education should be free to everyone 人人都有权接受教育的原则

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
1a
[often plural] one of the major ideas or theories that a system of beliefs is based on, for example in religion or politics (宗教或政治的)主义,信条

Marxist/Buddhist/democratic principles 马克思主义/佛教教义/民主主义

the principles and ideals that the party stands for 该党主张的信条和理想

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
2
[C] [usually plural] a basic rule or belief about what is right and morally good, that influences the way that you behave and the way that you treat other people (行为)准则,原则

He seems to have absolutely no principles. 他好像毫无原则。

against someone's principles :

It was against their principles to join the armed forces. 参加武装部队有违他们的准则。

stick to/stand by your principles :

Bennett stuck to his principles, and refused to name the source of his information. 贝内特坚持自己的原则,拒绝说出他的消息来源者的名字。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
ideal
noun [C] /aɪˈdɪəl/
1
[often plural] an idea about what is good and right, that you try to follow in your life and behaviour 理想

the socialist ideal of equality for all members of society 全体社会成员一律平等的社会主义理想

He has high ideals, but often fails to live up to them. 他有崇高的理想,但常常难以遵循。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
conceptualization
noun [C/U] /kənˈseptʃuələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
the individual way in which knowledge is organized in a particular person's mind
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs:thought, idea, belief...
More Synonyms
a bright idea
phrase
a clever idea. This word is often used for showing that you think an idea is stupid 好主意(该词常用于指愚蠢的主意)

Whose bright idea was that, then? 那么,那是谁的好主意?

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
abstraction
noun /æbˈstrækʃ(ə)n/
1
[C/U] an idea or way of thinking that is not related to real situations or practical experiences 抽象概念;抽象思维;空想

a philosophical abstraction 哲学上的抽象概念

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
afterthought
noun [C] /ˈɑːftə(r)ˌθɔːt/
1
something that you think of and say after you have finished speaking 说完后又补充的事情;事后的想法

She added as an afterthought, ‘I liked him though.' 她又补充说道,“不过我喜欢他。”

 Synonyms and related words
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
a gleam in someone's eye
phrase
an idea or wish that someone has that they cannot yet achieve (指暂时还不能实现的)想法,愿望

Moving walkways have been a gleam in the eye of town planners for some time. 移动人行道还只是城镇规划者好长时间内的一个愿望而已。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
assumption
noun /əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] something that you consider likely to be true even though no one has told you directly or even though you have no proof 假设;假定;臆断

Your argument is based on a completely false assumption. 你的论点建立在一个完全错误的假设上。

assumption that :

There is an assumption that all the people who live around here are rich. 有人臆断住在这附近的所有人都很富有。

make an assumption (=make a decision based on poor evidence) 作出臆断 :

People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance. 人们往往以貌取人。

on the assumption that :

The law works on the assumption that it is preferable for children to be with their mother. 这项法律的实施是基于孩子与母亲生活比较好的假设。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
bandwagon
noun [C] [usually singular] /ˈbændˌwæɡən/
an idea or activity, especially in politics or business, that suddenly becomes very popular or fashionable, so that a lot of people want to be involved in it (尤指政治上或商业上的)时尚,浪潮,声势浩大的活动

His recent poll victory could start an ultra-nationalist bandwagon rolling. 他在最近民意测验中的胜利可能会掀起一波极端民族主义的浪潮。

jump on/climb on/join the bandwagon :

Every business was trying to jump on the ‘dot-com' bandwagon. 每个企业都在试图追赶潮流建立“网上公司”。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
brainstorm
noun [C] /ˈbreɪnˌstɔː(r)m/
3
American a brainwave
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
brainwave
noun [C] /ˈbreɪnˌweɪv/
2
British a sudden very good idea 突然想到的妙计;灵感
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
calculation
noun /ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] a judgment about what is likely to happen, based on available information 估计;预测;推算
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
conclusion
noun /kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/
1
[C] something that you decide is true after thinking about it carefully and looking at all the evidence 结论
conclusion that :

Her conclusion was that the situation would never improve. 她的结论是情况将永远不会好转。

come to a conclusion :

Rachel was coming to the conclusion that Lenny was only interested in himself. 雷切尔得出结论,认为兰尼只关心自己。

reach/draw a conclusion :

Hubble reached the conclusion that the universe was expanding. 哈勃得出结论说宇宙在不断膨胀。

logical conclusion :

The situation becomes more complicated if his argument is taken to its logical conclusion. 如果根据他的论点得出合乎逻辑的结论,形势会变得更加复杂。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
construct
noun [C] formal /ˈkɒnstrʌkt/
1
a complicated idea created by making several simpler ideas fit together 构想

History is an ideological construct.

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
conviction
noun /kənˈvɪkʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] a strong belief or opinion about something 坚定的信仰;信念

She holds deep religious convictions. 她有着坚定的宗教信仰。

 Synonyms and related words
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
daydream
noun [C] /ˈdeɪˌdriːm/
thoughts about something pleasant that you have when you should be doing something more serious 空想;白日梦
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
deduction
noun /dɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] something that you know from the information or evidence that you have 演绎推出的结论

We know he is guilty, but it takes more than deductions to win a court case. 我们知道他有罪,但要打赢这场官司光凭演绎推论是不够的。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
delusion
noun /dɪˈluːʒ(ə)n/
1
[C/U] formal an idea or belief that is not true 谬见;错觉
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
doublethink
noun [U] /ˈdʌb(ə)lˌθɪŋk/
belief in two opposing ideas at the same time (同时相信两种矛盾想法的)双重思想,双重信念
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
eccentricity
noun /ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti/
a
[C] an idea, action, or habit that is strange or unusual 古怪想法;古怪举动;怪僻

Oh that's just one of Carol's little eccentricities. 哦,那只是卡罗尔小小的怪癖之一。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
echo
noun [C] /ˈekəʊ/
2
an idea or phrase that is like one that has been expressed before (观点或语句的)重复

His argument contains clear echoes of 1980s free-market philosophy. 他的论点中明显有部分与20世纪80年代的自由市场哲学相呼应。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
expectation
noun /ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] [usually plural] a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour 期望;指望

Mark and Susie went into marriage with very different expectations. 马克与苏茜结婚时对生活的期望大不相同。

The two teachers have different expectations of their students. 两位老师对他们学生的期望不相一致。

exceed/surpass someone's expectations (=be better than someone expected) 比某人预想的要好 :

The success of the product has exceeded all our expectations. 该产品的成功超出了我们所有的预期。

beyond (all) expectations (=much better than expected) 出乎(所有人的)意料;比(所有人)预期的更好 :

The team has performed beyond all expectations. 球队的表现好得出乎所有人的意料。

have high/low expectations (=expect something to be very good or very bad) 怀有很高的期望/期望不高 :

parents with high expectations of their children 对子女期望甚高的父母

come up to/live up to/meet someone's expectations (=be as good as someone expected) 不负某人的期望 :

We had heard so much about the restaurant, but it did not live up to our expectations. 我们对那家饭馆闻名已久,可它却让我们很失望。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
fallacy
noun /ˈfæləsi/
1
[C] an idea or belief that is false but that many people think is true 谬论;谬见
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
flash
noun /flæʃ/
2
[C] a sudden understanding or idea 突然理解;顿悟
a flash of inspiration/insight/brilliance etc :

It's a dull book but there are occasional flashes of insight. 这是一本乏味的书,但偶尔会出现一些顿悟。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
flavour
noun /ˈfleɪvə(r)/
2
[singular/uncountable] an idea of what something is like 风格;风味;风韵
give/impart a flavour :

The music gives some flavour of the traditional ways of singing. 这种音乐具有传统演唱方式的某些风格。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
head
noun /hed/
2
[C] your mind and thoughts 头脑;脑子

A thought suddenly came into my head. 突然我有了一个主意。

I don't want to put any ideas into your head. 我不想给你灌输任何想法。

in/inside your head :

He did the sums quickly in his head. 他很快地心算了一下。

She did not speak the words, but instead whispered them inside her head. 她没有把这些话出来,只是在心里悄悄地说。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for psychology and psychoanalysis: ambivert, analyse, analysis...
hypothesis
noun [C] /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
an idea that attempts to explain something but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假设;假说

Our findings support the hypothesis that these patients are at increased risk of heart disease. 我们的研究结果证明了这一假设,即这些病人患心脏病的危险增加了。

working hypothesis (=a theory that can be used although it may have to be changed later) 有待论证的假说 :

Darwin offered a working hypothesis for the mechanism of evolution. 达尔文就进化机制提出了一个有待论证的假说。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
idealism
noun [U] /aɪˈdɪəˌlɪz(ə)m/
1
a very strong belief in something which is good but probably impossible to achieve 理想主义(指一种对美好事物的强烈信仰,但很可能无法实现)

youthful idealism

She was always letting her idealism get in the way of practicalities. 她总是让她的理想主义挡住实践的道路。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
illusion
noun [C] /ɪˈluːʒ(ə)n/
1
a false or wrong belief or idea 幻觉;错觉;错误观念
illusion that :

Many people still have the illusion that full employment is possible. 许多人还有这种错觉,认为可以实现充分就业。

create/give/maintain the illusion :

This description creates the illusion that we can solve all our environmental problems. 这种描述产生了这样一种错觉,即我们能够解决所有的环境问题。

be under no illusion/illusions (=not have a false idea) 不会有错觉;不抱幻想 :

We are under no illusion that this money will be enough. 我们并没有抱着这些钱会够用的幻想。

have no illusions (=realize that something is difficult or unpleasant) 不抱幻想(指意识到某事物很难或令人不快) :

I had no illusions about the task that lay ahead. 我不曾对面前的工作抱任何幻想。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
image
noun /ˈɪmɪdʒ/
1
[C/U] an opinion that people have about someone or something, which may not be a true one 印象;形象
image of :

We have an image of the US as a very rich country. 我们有种印象,认为美国是个非常富有的国家。

shake off/get away from/shed an image :

The company needs to shake off its outdated image. 这家公司得摆脱它过时的形象。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
2
[C] a picture or idea of something in your mind (头脑中的)形象,概念

the strong visual images of the Catholic church 天主教教堂强烈的视觉形象

conjure up an image (=create an image) 产生某种形象 :

Their name conjures up images of shiny new office buildings. 他们的名字让人联想到明亮的新办公大楼形象。

mental image :

I had a sudden mental image of Robert waiting for me with flowers. 我头脑中突然闪现出罗伯特拿着花等我的情景。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
inkling
noun /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/
a slight idea or small piece of information that tells you that something might exist or be happening 模糊的想法;细微迹象

The first inkling that something was wrong came on Wednesday. 最早有些不对劲的迹象出现在星期三。

have no inkling :

I had no inkling how serious these problems are. 我对这些问题的严重性一无所知。

 Synonyms and related words
Slight signs of something: trace, glimpse, inkling...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
line
noun /laɪn/
5a
an attitude or belief, especially one that is expressed publicly (尤指公开表达的)态度,信念
take a tough/firm/hard line :

Environmental groups took a very tough line with the industry. 环保团体对于该产业采取了非常强硬的态度。

line on :

Forsyth appears to have hardened his line on Europe. 福赛思对欧洲的态度似乎强硬了起来。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
meeting ground
noun [C] [usually singular]
an opinion, idea, interest etc that two opposing groups or people share that makes it possible for them to meet and talk (对立双方的)共同点,共同观点,共同想法,共同兴趣

The conference will provide a meeting ground for people working in tourism and the media.

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
message
noun /ˈmesɪdʒ/
2
[singular] the main idea that you want people to remember from a speech, advertisement, article etc (演讲、广告、文章等的)中心思想,主题,要旨

The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-taking. 这部电影明确传达了关于吸毒危害性的主题。

get the message across (=make people understand something) 让人明白 :

Advertisements need to get the message across in 60 seconds or less. 广告需要在 60 秒钟或更短的时间内让人看懂。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
nostrum
noun [C] formal /ˈnɒstrəm/
an idea for solving a problem, especially an idea that is unlikely to be effective 计策;(尤指)无用的招术
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
notion
noun [C] /ˈnəʊʃ(ə)n/
knowledge or understanding of something 概念;感知

I haven't the faintest notion what you're talking about. 我完全不明白你在说什么。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
a
an opinion or belief, especially one that is wrong or silly 想法;观念;信念;(尤指)错误的观念,愚蠢的想法

Employment decisions should never be based on misconceived notions about age. 聘用决定绝不应该基于对年龄的错误观念之上。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
old wives' tale
noun [C]
a traditional belief that many people think is wrong or silly because there is no scientific proof of it 迷信;无稽之谈
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
orthodoxy
noun /ˈɔː(r)θəˌdɒksi/
1
[C/U] an idea or practice that is accepted by most people as being correct or usual 正统观念;公认做法

The current orthodoxy is child-centred, not teacher-centred, learning. 当前公认的学习方法是以孩子为中心,而不是以教师为中心。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
picture
noun /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
1b
an image in your mind (脑海中的)影像,形象

I have such happy pictures in my mind of those times. 在我脑海中那段日子的情景是那么美好。

a mental picture :

She had a mental picture of Samuel's face. 她脑海中浮现出塞缪尔的模样。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
pillar
noun [C] /ˈpɪlə(r)/
3
an important idea, principle, or belief 重要的观念(或原则、信仰)
pillar of :

The treaty is a pillar of arms control in the nuclear age. 这份条约是核武器时代进行军备控制的重要基础。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
postulate
noun [C] formal /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/
an idea that is an important part of a theory, argument, or explanation (理论、论点或阐述的)重要思想
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...

postulation

/ˌpɒstjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
preconception
noun [C] /ˌpriːkənˈsepʃ(ə)n/
an opinion about something that you form before you have a lot of information about it or experience of it 先入为主的思想(或观点);臆想

Before meeting with a client, you must try to erase any preconceptions you may have about them. 在和客户会面之前,应该尽可能消除任何有关他们的先入之见。

 Synonyms and related words
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
premise
noun [C] formal /ˈpremɪs/
a principle or statement that you consider to be true, that you base other ideas and actions on 前提

The conclusions in the report were based on a false premise. 报告中的结论是以一个错误的前提为基础得出的。

We started from the premise that the situation can get no worse. 我们是从局势不会再恶化这个前提出发的。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
premiss
/ˈpremɪs/
another spelling of premise 单词 premise 的另一种拼法
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
presumption
noun /prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a belief that something is true because it seems reasonable or likely 推想;设想
presumption that :

We make the presumption that officials are honest. 我们推想长官们都是诚实的。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
1a
legal the belief that something is true because no one has proved that it is not 推定;认定
presumption of :

a presumption of innocence 无罪的推定

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
projection
noun /prəˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/
3a
[C] an idea that seems real because of your own strong feelings (主观强烈感觉的)映射,投射

The Devil may be a projection of our fears and insecurities. 魔鬼可能是我们的恐惧和不安全感的映射。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
pseudoscience
noun /ˈsjuːdəʊˌsaɪəns/
1
[C] an idea, theory, method or area of thought that claims to be scientific but has no basis in science

Pseudosciences are formulated so vaguely that they can never be proven or disproven.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 22/04/2015
 Synonyms and related words
Explanations and explaining:explanation, interpretation, instructions...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs:thought, idea, belief...
 Synonyms and related words
Theories and sets of beliefs:theory, culture, philosophy...
2
[U] all the areas of pseudoscience regarded as a group

When real scientists are active, they can expose pseudoscience.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 22/04/2015
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs:thought, idea, belief...
 Synonyms and related words
Theories and sets of beliefs:theory, culture, philosophy...
 Synonyms and related words
Explanations and explaining:explanation, interpretation, instructions...
reference point
noun [C]
2
an idea or fact that you compare other things with or use to help you to understand things 参考(或参照的)观点
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
reflection
noun /rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n/
1a
[plural] formal your reflections on something are your ideas or opinions about it that you have thought about carefully 深思熟虑后的观点(或看法)
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
reverie
noun [C/U] literary /ˈrevəri/
pleasant thoughts that make you forget what you are doing or what is happening around you 幻想;白日梦

The ring of the bell disturbed her reverie. 铃声打断了她的白日梦。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
sense
noun /sens/
1
[singular] a strong feeling or belief about someone or something (关于某人或某物的)感觉
sense of :

Winning an award would give me a great sense of achievement. 得奖会给我很大的成就感。

They say they are dealing with the problem, but there seems to be no sense of urgency. 他们说他们正在处理这个问题,但给人的感觉似乎是他们并不着急。

a sense of optimism/confidence/well-being :

A little bit of praise and appreciation can give people a real sense of well-being. 一点点表扬和欣赏能让人感到心情愉快。

a sense of foreboding/unease/panic :

Beth read Jake's letter with a mounting sense of panic. 贝思读着杰克的信,恐惧感越来越强烈。

a sense of identity/belonging/community :

It's a small village with a strong sense of local identity. 这是个具有很强地方特色的小村子。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
sentiment
noun /ˈsentɪmənt/
1
[C/U] formal a belief or an attitude towards something 感情;情绪;态度;观点

His party had encouraged nationalist sentiment. 他所属的政党煽动民族主义情绪。

I had considerable sympathy with the sentiments expressed in his letter. 他在信中提到的许多观点我都相当赞同。

popular sentiment (=beliefs or attitudes that most people have) 民意 :

The proposals take no account of popular sentiment. 提案没有考虑大多数人的意见。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
shibboleth
noun [C] very formal /ˈʃɪbəleθ/
a principle or belief that is considered to be old-fashioned and no longer important 陈词滥调;陈腐准则
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
siege mentality
noun [C]
the belief among a group of people that everyone else is in opposition to them and they must protect themselves (感觉周围的人都存在敌意的)受围心态
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
stereotype
noun [C] /ˈsteriəˌtaɪp/
1
a very firm and simple idea about what a particular type of person or thing is like 模式化的思想
stereotype of :

He certainly doesn't fit the stereotype of the emotional Italian. 他肯定不符合意大利人非常情绪化这种模式化的形象。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
superstructure
noun /ˈsuːpə(r)ˌstrʌktʃə(r)/
2
[singular] formal an idea or social system that has developed from a more basic idea or system (由较基础的思想或社会制度发展而成的)上层体系,上层建筑
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
supposition
noun [C/U] /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
something that you believe is true although you cannot prove it 假定;猜测;假设
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
tenet
noun [C] /ˈtenɪt/
a principle, or a belief 原则;信念;信条
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
thesis
noun [C] /ˈθiːsɪs/
2
formal an idea, opinion, or theory that is used to explain something 论点;论题

I don't agree with the central thesis of the article. 我不赞同这篇文章的中心论点。

someone's thesis (is) that :

Research confirms her thesis that not all women enjoy shopping. 研究证实了她的论点:并非所有的妇女都喜欢购物。

 Synonyms and related words
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
thing
noun /θɪŋ/
6
[C] an idea, a comment, or a piece of information 想法;评论;信息

There are some interesting things in your report. 你的报告里有一些有趣的想法。

I have a few things to say to you. 我有一些事要对你讲的。

If anyone asks you what I said, don't say a thing. 如果有人问起我说过什么,什么也不要说。

have things on your mind (=be thinking about them) 正在考虑事情 :

I have a few things on my mind right now. 现在我正在考虑一些事情。

the last thing on someone's mind (=something that someone is not thinking about now) 不在某人考虑之列的事情 :

On holiday, work is the last thing on my mind. 我度假时从不考虑工作。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
thread
noun /θred/
4
[C] an idea or condition that exists in all the different parts of something and that connects them (贯穿始终的)主线,思路
a common/connecting thread :

There is a common thread running through all the problems. 所有这些问题都有一个共同的特点。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
tide
noun /taɪd/
2
[singular] a tendency of people to think or feel in a particular way 思潮;倾向;潮流
the tide of opinion/sentiment :

The tide of public opinion is moving towards tighter planning controls. 公众舆论倾向于进行更为严格的规划管理。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
truth
noun /truːθ/
3
[C] an idea that is accepted by most people as being true 真理

literature that explores the truths of life and love 探索人生与爱情真谛的文学作品

a universal/eternal truth (=something that is true in all situations) 永恒的真理 :

Is it a universal truth that exercise is good for you? 锻炼有益是个永恒的真理吗?

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
universal
noun [C] /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜː(r)s(ə)l/
an idea or feature that exists everywhere 普遍看法;普遍特征
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
wishful thinking
noun [U] /ˌwɪʃf(ə)l ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
a belief that something that you want to be true is true 如意算盘;痴心妄想

She was sure he'd forgiven her – or was that just wishful thinking? 她确信他已经原谅她,或者这只是她的痴心妄想而已?

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
your wildest dreams
phrase
your thoughts about the best or worst thing that could happen 所能想象的;所能期望的

This advertisement promises to make you rich beyond your wildest dreams. 这一广告许诺说能让人富得超乎想象。

Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd end up here. 我从未想到过我会来到这里。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Others
flavor
noun /ˈfleɪvər/
2a
an idea of what something is like 风格;风味;风韵

This selection of King's speeches provide a flavor of his passionate, African-American social gospel.

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
philosophy
noun /fɪˈlɒsəfi/
2a
[C] a belief or attitude that someone uses for dealing with life in general 人生观;处事哲学

My philosophy is ‘live and let live'. 我的处事哲学是“自己活,也让别人活”。

 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...

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