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BNC: 147 COCA: 177
show
ʃoʊ ʃoʊ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shows, present participle showing, past tense showed, past participle shown
1 VERB 显示;表明;证明 If something shows that a state of affairs exists, it gives information that proves it or makes it clear to people. 显示;表明;证明

  • Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer. [VERB that]

    研究表明高纤维饮食可预防肠癌。

  • He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving. [VERB that]

    呼吸测醉检测显示其饮酒量是法定驾车饮酒限量的两倍多，他随即在南安普顿的家中被捕。

  • These figures show an increase of over one million in unemployment. [VERB noun]

    这些数据表明失业人数增加了 100 多万。

  • It was only later that the drug was shown to be addictive. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    直到后来才证明该药是会成瘾的。

  • You'll be given regular blood tests to show whether you have been infected. [VERB wh]

    你将接受定期的血液检查以确定你是否已被感染。

SYN indicate, demonstrate, prove, reveal
2 VERB (图画、图表、影像或文章)描绘，描述，展示，说明 If a picture, chart, film, or piece of writing shows something, it represents it or gives information about it. (图画、图表、影像或文章)描绘，描述，展示，说明

  • Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system. [VERB noun]

    图表 4.1 所示为呼吸系统。

  • ...a coin showing Cleopatra. [VERB noun]

    刻有克娄巴特拉头像的硬币

  • The cushions, shown left, measure 20 × 12 inches and cost $39.95.

    展示在左边的垫子，长 20 英寸宽 12 英寸，价格是39.95 美元。

  • Much of the film shows the painter simply going about his task. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    这部电影大部分都在描述那位画家如何完全沉溺于自己的工作。

  • Our photograph shows how the plants will turn out. [VERB wh]

    我们的照片展示了植物的生长状况。

3 VERB 给…看;向…出示(或展示);指给…看 If you show someone something, you give it to them, take them to it, or point to it, so that they can see it or know what you are referring to. 给…看;向…出示(或展示);指给…看

  • Cut out this article and show it to your bank manager. [VERB noun + to]

    将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。

  • He showed me the flat he shares with Esther. [VERB noun noun]

    他带我看了他和埃丝特合住的公寓。

  • I showed them where the gun was. [VERB noun wh]

    我指给他们看枪在哪里。

  • Show me which one you like and I'll buy it for you. [VERB noun wh]

    指给我看你喜欢哪个，我给你买。

4 VERB 引，带，领(某人到某处) If you show someone to a room or seat, you lead them there. 引，带，领(某人到某处)

  • Let me show you to my study. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我带你去我的书房。

  • Milton was shown into the office. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    米尔顿被领到了办公室。

  • John will show you upstairs, Mr Penry. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    约翰会带你上楼，彭里先生。

  • I'll show you the way. [VERB noun noun]

    我给你领路。

SYN guide, lead, conduct, accompany
5 VERB (通过示范)教…，向…演示，做给…看 If you show someone how to do something, you do it yourself so that they can watch you and learn how to do it. (通过示范)教…，向…演示，做给…看

  • Claire showed us how to make a chocolate roulade. [VERB noun wh]

    克莱尔给我们示范了如何做巧克力卷。

  • There are seasoned professionals who can teach you and show you what to do. [VERB noun wh]

    有经验丰富的专家教你，并向你演示怎么做。

  • Mother asked me to show you how the phones work. [VERB noun wh]

    妈妈要我教你怎么用电话。

  • Dr. Reichert has shown us a new way to look at those behavior problems. [VERB noun noun]

    赖克特医生向我们展示了一种看待那些行为问题的新方法。

SYN demonstrate, describe, explain, teach
6 V-ERG (使)露出;(使)显现;(使)变得显著 If something shows or if you show it, it is visible or noticeable. (使)露出;(使)显现;(使)变得显著

  • He showed his teeth in a humourless grin. [VERB noun]

    他一本正经地咧嘴笑了笑。

  • His beard was just beginning to show signs of grey. [VERB noun]

    他的胡子才刚有点泛白。

  • Faint glimmers of daylight were showing through the treetops. [VERB]

    微弱的日光从树梢中透出。

  • I'd driven both ways down this road but my tracks didn't show. [VERB]

    这条路我开车来回都走过了，但是却看不出来车辙在哪。

SYN be visible, be seen, be obvious, be in view
7 V-ERG 表现，体现，流露出(态度、品质或情感);(态度等)体现，流露 If you show a particular attitude, quality, or feeling, or if it shows, you behave in a way that makes this attitude, quality, or feeling clear to other people. 表现，体现，流露出(态度、品质或情感);(态度等)体现，流露

  • Elsie has had enough time to show her gratitude. [VERB noun]

    埃尔茜有足够的时间来表达她的感激之情。

  • She showed no interest in her children. [VERB noun]

    她对自己的孩子毫无兴趣。

  • Ferguson was unhappy and it showed. [VERB]

    弗格森很不开心，能看得出来。

  • You show me respect. [VERB noun noun]

    你对我表示尊重。

  • Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。

  • The baby was tugging at his coat to show that he wanted to be picked up. [VERB that]

    宝宝在使劲拽他的衣服，表示他希望被抱起来。

SYN express, display, reveal, indicate
8 VERB 显示出，表露出，流露出(某种品质或特征);(品质或特征)表露，显示 If something shows a quality or characteristic or if that quality or characteristic shows itself, it can be noticed or observed. 显示出，表露出，流露出(某种品质或特征);(品质或特征)表露，显示

  • The story shows a strong narrative gift and a vivid eye for detail. [VERB noun]

    这个故事显示了作者较强的叙事能力和对细节的观察入微。

  • Middle East peace talks in Washington showed signs of progress yesterday. [VERB noun]

    昨天在华盛顿举行的中东和谈有了取得进展的迹象。

  • Her popularity clearly shows no sign of waning. [VERB noun]

    她的受欢迎程度显然没有下降的迹象。

  • How else did his hostility to women show itself? [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他还以什么别的方式来表露对女性的敌意呢？

9 N-COUNT [usu a N of n] (情感、品质等的)流露，表露，体现 A show of a feeling or quality is an attempt by someone to make it clear that they have that feeling or quality. (情感、品质等的)流露，表露，体现

  • Miners gathered in the centre of Bucharest in a show of support for the government. [+ of]

    矿工们聚集在布加勒斯特市中心以表示对政府的支持。

  • A crowd of more than 10,000 has gathered in a show of strength.

    已经有 10,000 多人聚集起来以显示他们的力量。

  • She said goodbye to Hilda with a convincing show of affection.

    她和希尔达道别时流露出了明显的爱意。

  • Mr Morris was determined to put on a show of family unity.

    莫里斯先生决心摆出一副家庭团结的样子。

10 N-UNCOUNT 装出的样子;假象 If you say that something is for show, you mean that it has no real purpose and is done just to give a good impression. 装出的样子;假象

  • The change in government is more for show than for real.

    政府的转变更多的是装装样子，而不是真的。

  • 'It's all show,' said Linus. 'The girls don't take it seriously.'

    “全是装的，”莱纳斯说。“女孩子们不会拿它当真的。”

SYN appearance, display, impression, pose
11 VERB 出现(盈利或亏损) If a company shows a profit or a loss, its accounts indicate that it has made a profit or a loss. 出现(盈利或亏损)

  • It is the only one of the three companies expected to show a profit for the quarter. [VERB noun]

    那是3个公司中唯一一家预计会在本季度盈利的公司。

  • Lonrho's mining and minerals businesses showed some improvement. [VERB noun]

    朗荷公司的采矿及矿产业务有了些起色。

12 VERB 如约赶到;出现;露面 If a person you are expecting to meet does not show, they do not arrive at the place where you expect to meet them. 如约赶到;出现;露面 [mainly US]

  • There was always a chance he wouldn't show. [VERB]

    他总是有可能不出现。

SYN turn up, come, appear, arrive
Show up means the same as show .show up 同 show

  • We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.

    我们一直等到了 5 点，但是他始终没有露面。

  • He always shows up in a fancy car.

    他总是乘坐一辆奢华轿车露面。

  • If I don't show up for class this morning, I'll be kicked out.

    如果我今天上午不去上课，我就要被开除了。

13 N-COUNT (电视或广播)节目，秀 A television or radio show is a programme on television or radio. (电视或广播)节目，秀

  • I had my own TV show.

    我有自己的电视节目。

  • This is the show in which Loyd Grossman visits the houses of the famous.

    这就是劳埃德·格罗斯曼拜访名人家庭的那档节目。

  • ...a popular talk show on a Cuban radio station.

    古巴一个电台的一档很受欢迎的脱口秀节目

  • A daily one-hour news show can cost $250,000 to produce.

    时长为一小时的日播新闻节目的制作费用可能会高达 25 万美元。

SYN programme, broadcast, presentation, production
14 N-COUNT (尤指包括音乐、舞蹈、滑稽剧等不同内容的)演出，表演 A show in a theatre is an entertainment or concert, especially one that includes different items such as music, dancing, and comedy. (尤指包括音乐、舞蹈、滑稽剧等不同内容的)演出，表演

  • How about going shopping and seeing a show in London?.

    去伦敦购物再看场演出怎么样？

  • He has earned a reputation as the man who can close a show with a bad review.

    他因可以用一则恶评毙掉一场演出而闻名。

  • The band are playing a handful of shows at smaller venues.

    乐队要在小一点的场馆举办几场演出。

SYN entertainment, performance, play, production
15 VERB 放映;播出 If someone shows a film or television programme, it is broadcast or appears on television or in the cinema. 放映;播出

  • The BBC World Service Television news showed the same film clip. [VERB noun]

    英国广播公司对外电视频道的新闻节目播放了同样的电影剪辑片段。

  • The drama will be shown on American TV next year. [VERB noun]

    明年这部剧将在美国电视台播出。

  • American films are showing at Moscow's cinemas. [VERB]

    美国电影正在莫斯科各影院上映。

SYN broadcast, transmit, air, beam
showing

  • I gave him a private showing of the film.

    我给他私下里放映了那部电影。

16 N-COUNT [oft on NOUN] 展览;展览会;展品 A show is a public exhibition of things, such as works of art, fashionable clothes, or things that have been entered in a competition. 展览;展览会;展品

  • The venue for the show is Birmingham's National Exhibition Centre Hall.

    展览地点在伯明翰国家展览中心大厅。

  • Gucci will be holding fashion shows to present their autumn collection.

    古奇将举办时装发布会推出他们的秋装系列。

  • Two complementary exhibitions are on show at the Africa Centre.

    两场互为补充的展览正在非洲中心展出。

  • Today his picture goes on show at the National Portrait Gallery.

    今天他的画作在国家肖像美术馆展出。

17 VERB 展览，陈列(艺术品等) To show things such as works of art means to put them in an exhibition where they can be seen by the public. 展览，陈列(艺术品等)

  • 50 dealers will show oils, watercolours, drawings and prints from 1900 to 1992. [VERB noun]

    50 名艺术品经销商将展出 1900 年到1992 年间的油画、水彩画、素描和版画。

  • ...one of East Village's better-known galleries, where he showed and sold his work. [VERB noun]

    他曾在那儿展销作品的东村著名的美术馆之一

18 VERB [VERB] (赛马比赛中赛马)名列前三甲 In a horse race, if a horse shows, it finishes first, second, or third. (赛马比赛中赛马)名列前三甲 [US]
19 ADJ [ADJ n] (房屋)用于展览的，样板的 A show home, house, or flat is one of a group of new homes. The building company decorates it and puts furniture in it, and people who want to buy one of the homes come and look round it. (房屋)用于展览的，样板的
20 PHRASE 举手表决 If a question is decided by a show of hands, people vote on it by raising their hands to indicate whether they vote yes or no. 举手表决

  • Parliamentary leaders agreed to take all such decisions by a show of hands.

    议会领导人同意所有这样的决定都要举手表决。

  • Russell then asked for a show of hands concerning each of the targets.

    拉塞尔然后要求对每个目标进行举手表决。

21 PHRASE 在…方面做出了成绩;在…方面有结果 If you have something to show for your efforts, you have achieved something as a result of what you have done. 在…方面做出了成绩;在…方面有结果

  • I'm nearly 31 and it's about time I had something to show for my time in my job.

    我快 31 岁了,是该在工作上做出一番成绩的时候了。

  • It always amazed her how little she had to show for the amount she spent.

    她的付出那么多，收获却那样少，这一直让她惊诧不已。

22 PHRASE (用来威胁或警告别人)我要让你看看，你就等着瞧吧 You can say 'I'll show you' to threaten or warn someone that you are going to make them admit that they are wrong. (用来威胁或警告别人)我要让你看看，你就等着瞧吧

  • She shook her fist. 'I'll show you,' she said.

    她挥了挥拳头，“我要让你看看，”她说。

  • I'll show him, leave it to me.

    我会让他好看的，交给我好了。

23 PHRASE 这恰恰证明;这正好表明 If you say it just goes to show or it just shows that something is the case, you mean that what you have just said or experienced demonstrates that it is the case. 这恰恰证明;这正好表明

  • This just goes to show that getting good grades in school doesn't mean you're clever.

    这恰恰证明了在学校得高分并不意味着聪明。

  • It's crazy and just shows the inconsistency of refereeing.

    这太荒唐了，不过恰恰证明了裁判的前后矛盾。

24 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 掌管一切;操纵局势 If you say that someone is running the show, you mean that they are in control or in charge of a situation. 掌管一切;操纵局势

  • They made it clear who is now running the show.

    他们清楚地表明了现在是谁在掌控一切。

  • There's some serious problems with the way the state's leadership has been running the show.

    国家领导班子的治国方式存在一些严重的问题。

SYN be in charge
25 PHRASE 大出风头;抢尽镜头 If you say that someone steals the show, you mean that they get a lot of attention or praise because they perform better than anyone else in a show or other event. 大出风头;抢尽镜头

  • It was Chinese women who stole the show on the first day of competition.

    比赛的第一天中国女队表现抢眼。

  • Brad Pitt steals the show as the young man doomed by his zest for life.

    布拉德·皮特扮演一名因对生命怀有极大热情而注定在劫难逃的年轻人，抢尽了镜头。

26 to show someone the door→see: door  to show your face→see: face 
Phrasal verbs:
show around show off show round show up
Thesaurus
Thesaurusshow Also look up:
VERB.

demonstrate, display, exhibit, present 1

N.

act, entertainment, production, programme 13 14

demonstration, display, presentation 16

Trends of show
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 147 COCA: 177
show

noun¹

 1on TV, radio, etc.電視；電台ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOW | SHOW + VERB | SHOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live, recorded現場演出；錄音節目▸➤family家庭節目▸➤cable, network, radio, television, TV有線電視節目；網絡節目；廣播節目；電視節目➤award, breakfast, cookery, cooking, cop, dating, game, makeover, news, quiz, reality, reunion (NAmE) 獲獎節目；早餐節目；烹飪節目；警匪片；相親節目；遊戲節目；造型節目；新聞節目；有獎競答節目；真人秀；回歸秀➤comedy, sketch喜劇表演；喜劇小品表演➤satirical, topical諷刺節目；熱門話題娛樂節目▸➤chat, talk (especially NAmE) 聊天／訪談節目➤call-in, phone-in (BrE) 熱線直播節目◇a radio phone-in / call-in show電台熱線直播節目➤animated, cartoon動畫／卡通節目➤pre-game (NAmE) 賽前表演➤one-off, special一次性／特別節目➤daytime, late-night, lunchtime, morning, prime-time (especially NAmE) 日間／夜間／午間／清晨／黃金時段節目◇late-night talk shows晚間訪談節目➤daily, nightly, weekly每天／每晚／每週播出的節目➤forthcoming, upcoming (especially NAmE) 即將播出的節目➤long-running長期連播的節目➤original最初的節目◇I watched the original show as a kid.我兒時看過這部劇最初的版本。➤classic, entertaining, funny, great, hot, terrific經典節目；娛樂節目；有趣的節目；極好的節目；走紅的節目◇a hot new dating show最新熱播的相親節目➤cheesy庸俗的節目➤hit, popular, successful, top-rated (especially NAmE) 風靡一時的／受歡迎的／成功的／排名靠前的節目◇a hit TV show引起轟動的電視節目➤award-winning獲獎節目◇the Emmy award-winning television talk show獲得艾美獎的電視訪談節目➤flagship (especially BrE) 王牌節目▸➤sb's own某人自己的節目◇She finally got her own TV show.她終於有了自己的電視節目。➤syndicated (especially NAmE) 聯播節目◇a nationally syndicated radio show全國聯播的廣播節目➤local, national (both especially NAmE) 地方性／全國性節目➤interactive互動節目VERB + SHOW➤see, watch看演出；觀看節目◇Did you see the Late Show?你看《深夜秀》了嗎？➤host主持節目SHOW + VERB➤feature sb/sth, star sb節目由⋯做主角／主演◇a live show featuring the best of Irish talent愛爾蘭達人秀的現場演出SHOW + NOUN➤business演藝界；娛樂業PREPOSITION➤from a/the show來自節目◇a character from the show劇中人物➤on a/the show在節目中◇I saw her on a news show yesterday.昨天我見她上了一檔新聞節目。PHRASES➤the star of the show節目的主角◇The dog was the real star of the show.這隻狗是節目中真正的明星。  ➡ note at performance (for more verbs)
show

noun²

 2performance on stage表演ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cabaret, comedy, magic, musical, stand-up, talent, variety卡巴萊歌舞表演；喜劇表演；魔術表演；音樂劇表演；單人表演；才藝展示；綜藝表演▸➤floor, stage夜總會的系列表演；舞台表演▸➤benefit, charity (BrE) 慈善義演▸➤film, light, slide電影放映；燈光表演；幻燈片放映▸➤Punch and Judy, puppet《龐奇和朱迪》木偶戲；木偶表演▸➤freak畸形動物展覽▸➤peep西洋鏡；拉洋片▸➤one-man, one-woman, solo男演員單人表演；女演員單人表演；獨奏；獨唱▸➤road, touring, travelling/traveling巡迴演出➤fringe (BrE) 助興演出➤entertaining, great, spectacular有趣的／極好的／精彩的演出◇a spectacular light show精彩的燈光表演➤sold-out滿座的演出➤half-time (NAmE) 半場表演◇the Super Bowl half-time show美國橄欖球超級杯比賽的中場表演PREPOSITION➤from a/the show來自演出◇songs from the show劇中的歌曲➤in a/the show在演出中◇one of the acts in the show戲劇演出的其中一幕
show

noun³

 3public display/exhibition公共展覽ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOW | SHOW + VERB | SHOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, major大型展覽▸➤annual, spring, summer年度／春季／夏季展會▸➤local當地展覽會➤private私人展會▸➤agricultural, flower, horse, horticultural (BrE) 農業展；花卉展；馬展；園藝展▸➤boat, gun, motor, trade船展；槍支展；車展；商品交易會▸➤air, bodybuilding, dog航空展；健美表演；狗狗秀➤art, gallery藝術展；美術展➤catwalk, fashion, runway (NAmE) * T 台表演；時裝展➤pro (especially NAmE) 職業選手表演◇a pro bodybuilding show in California加州職業健美表演➤dog-and-pony (= a complicated business presentation) (NAmE) 天花亂墜的推銷宣傳VERB + SHOW➤have, hold, organize, put on舉辦展覽會；組織展覽◇They are holding a big fashion show at the Hilton tonight.今晚希爾頓酒店舉辦大型時裝表演。➤attend, go to出席展覽；去展覽會SHOW + VERB➤feature sb/sth展覽突出⋯的顯著地位◇The show features the work of local artists.這次展覽重點展出當地藝術家的作品。SHOW + NOUN➤ring展覽場地PREPOSITION➤at a/the show在展覽會上◇There were more than 500 exhibitors at the trade show.展銷會上有 500 多家參展商。➤on show在展出◇The paintings are on show until April.這些畫將一直展出到 4 月份。
show

noun⁴

 4outward expression of an emotion/attitude情感或態度的表露ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great極其⋯的樣子▸➤brave勇敢的樣子▸➤public公開姿態VERB + SHOW➤make, put on作秀；裝模作樣◇Although she hated him, she put on a show of politeness.儘管她恨他，但還是裝出一副很客氣的樣子。PREPOSITION➤for show為了裝門面◇She pretends to be interested in opera, but it's only for show.她裝出一副對歌劇感興趣的樣子，但那只不過是裝門面罷了。➤show of⋯的樣子◇He made a great show of welcoming us.他裝出一副非常歡迎我們的樣子。PHRASES➤a show of force, a show of strength實力的／力量的展示◇The Democrats organized a show of strength, a mass rally in Central Park.民主黨人在中央公園組織了一次群眾集會來顯示實力。
show

verb¹

 1make sth clear; let sb see sth使清楚；使看清ADVERB | VERB + SHOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, conclusively, convincingly, plainly清楚地／不容置疑地／令人信服地／明顯地顯示◇The figures clearly show that her claims are false.這些數字清清楚楚地表明她的說法是錯誤的。➤consistently, repeatedly始終／反複顯示➤diagrammatically, graphically, schematically以圖解的形式◇The results are shown graphically in Figure 2.結果如圖 2 所示。VERB + SHOW➤appear to, seem to似乎／好像表明▸➤go to證明◇It just goes to show what you can do when you really try.這恰恰證明，若真正用心就能做到。➤aim to, attempt to, seek to, try to旨在／試圖／設法／力求表明▸➤be expected to, be likely to預計將／可能會顯示◇Third-quarter figures are likely to show a further fall.第三季度的數字可能會進一步下滑。➤refuse to不願表露◇Lewis refused to show any emotion.劉易斯不願流露出任何情感。➤be anxious to, be eager to, be happy to, be keen to (especially BrE) 急於表明；樂於演示；想要說明◇Lee was happy to show her how it should be done.李很願意為她演示應該怎樣做。➤be designed to為了表明▸➤let sb讓某人指示◇Let me show you on the map.我在地圖上指給你看吧。PREPOSITION➤to向⋯展示◇She showed her new toy to her friends.她把新玩具拿給朋友們看。PHRASES➤a chance to show sth展現⋯的機會◇I'm giving him a chance to show what he can do.我要給他一個表現自己的機會。
show

verb²

 2be visible看得見ADVERB | VERB + SHOW ADVERB➤hardly幾乎看不出來◇It's such a tiny mark, it hardly shows.痕跡很小，幾乎看不出來。VERB + SHOW➤begin to開始顯現▸➤let sth讓⋯顯現◇She tried not to let her disappointment show.她極力掩飾自己的失望情緒。
BNC: 147 COCA: 177
show verb
⇨ show 1 (opinion polls show…) ⇨ show 2 (Show me that letter.) ⇨ show 3 (show courage/respect) ⇨ appear (The mark still shows.) ⇨ arrive (Nobody showed.) ⇨ point (Show me on the map.) ⇨ present 1 (show a film) ⇨ present 2 (a photo shows sb/sth) ⇨ take 2 (show sb the way) ⇨ train 1 (show sb how to do sth)show noun
⇨ exhibition (a fashion show) ⇨ expression 1 (a show of temper) ⇨ concert (a rock show) ⇨ performance (a stage show) ⇨ programme (a TV show) ⇨ show of hands ⇨ electionshow1

verb

 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意show ♦︎ prove ♦︎ indicate ♦︎ demonstrate ♦︎ illustrateThese words all mean to make sth clear or show that sth is true. 这些词均表示表明、证明。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达证明的语气强弱程度
indicate➔show➔prove
demonstrate
illustrate
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate sth to sb◆to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate that / what / how...◆figures / studies show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth◆research shows / proves / indicates / demonstrates / illustrates sth◆to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth clearly◆to show / prove / demonstrate sth conclusively / beyond doubt■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to use facts or evidence to make sth clear; to make clear what sb/sth is or what they can do （用事实或证据）表明，证明◆The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show.民意调查表明，政府的支持率正在急剧下降。◆Let me show you exactly what this will mean.我来告诉你这究竟将意味着什么。◆They have published a report showing the company's current situation.他们已公布了一份表明公司当前状况的报告。◆He has shown himself to be a caring father.他已经证明了自己是个有爱心的父亲。◆ (informal) They think I can't do it, but I'll show them!他们认为我做不了，我却要证明给他们看！■ prove (proved, proved or proved, proven, especially in NAmE ) [transitive] to use facts or evidence to show that sth is true （用事实或证据）证明，证实◆This proves (that) I was right.这证明我是对的。◆She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她决心要证明大家都错了。◆They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.他们希望这一新证据将证明她无罪。◆'I know you're lying.' 'Prove it!'“我知道你在撒谎。”“拿出证据来！”◆He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right).他觉得有必要证明自己的看法是对的。◆Are you just doing this to prove a point?你这么做就是为了证明自己对吗？OPP disprove ⇨ disprove   see also proof ⇨ evidence , proven ⇨ final adj. NOTE 辨析 Show or prove? Prove is often preferred to show to give a stronger sense of justice being done. 表达较强的公正感时，常用prove而不用show。■ indicate [transitive] (rather formal) to show or suggest that sth is true or exists 表明；显示◆Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.零售市场上有史以来的最高利润表明经济的繁荣。◆Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿区，正如其名称所示，位于泰晤士河畔。  see also indication , indicator ⇨ sign 1 , indicate ⇨ declare , indicate ⇨ suggest ■ demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) show that sth is true 证明；证实◆These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。◆The theories were demonstrated to be false.这些理论已证实是错误的。  see also demonstration ⇨ evidence ■ illustrate [transitive] (rather formal) to show that sth is true or exists 表明；显示◆The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这起事件说明有必要加强安全措施。   see also illustrate ⇨ explain 1 , illustration ⇨ example 1 NOTE 辨析 Indicate, demonstrate or illustrate? Demonstrate is the strongest of these words and indicate is the weakest. In this meaning one thing indicates or illustrates another: these words cannot take a person as subject, although demonstrate can. 这三个词中demonstrate语气最强，indicate语气最弱。表达此义时，indicate和illustrate指一件事情表明另一件事情，不能以人作主语，而demonstrate则可以◆Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.我来向你说明一下我们所面临的一些困难吧。◆Let me indicate/illustrate to you the difficulties we are facing. show2

verb

 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意show ♦︎ reveal ♦︎ exposeThese words all mean to let or enable sb to see sth. 这些词均表示出示、使人看到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to show / reveal sth to sb■ show [transitive] to let sb see sth 给⋯看；出示；展示◆If there's a letter from France please show it to me.如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。◆You have to show your ticket as you go in.入场时你必须出示门票。◆Have you shown your work to anyone?你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过？◆Have you shown anyone your work?你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿？■ reveal [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that previously could not be seen 显出；露出；展示◆He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。◆X-rays revealed a fracture.X光照片显示有一处骨折。◆She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself.她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。   see also reveal ⇨ reveal ■ expose [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露；显露；露出◆Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.低潮时数英里的沙滩就露了出来。◆He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。  see also expose ⇨ reveal NOTE 辨析 Reveal or expose?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆He laughed, revealing / exposing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 Reveal can suggest that people did not even know sth existed before it was revealed; expose merely suggests that sth could not be seen before it was exposed. * reveal可意味着某物在显露之前人们并不知道其存在，expose则仅意味着某物在显露之前只是未被看到◆X-rays exposed a fracture. ◆Miles of sand are revealed at low tide. show3

verb

 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意  ➡ See also the entry for say 2 另见say条第2义show ♦︎ reflect ♦︎ display ♦︎ demonstrateThese words all mean to make known sth such as a feeling, opinion or quality, especially through your behaviour or actions. 这些词均表示表现、体现情感、意见或特质等，尤指通过行为或行动显露出来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to show / demonstrate that...◆to show / reflect / display / demonstrate interest◆to show / reflect / demonstrate concern◆to show / reflect / display (your) feelings / emotions◆to show / display / demonstrate commitment / courage◆to show / display / demonstrate good, anti-social, etc. behaviour◆to show / reflect / display / demonstrate sth clearly■ show (showed, shown) [transitive, intransitive] to make it clear that you have a particular quality or feeling; (of a quality or feeling) to be clear to people 表现；体现；（特质或感情）显示出，流露出◆She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出极大的勇气。◆He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises.他表露出自己愿意妥协。◆Her expression showed her disappointment.她的表情流露出了失望。◆She tried not to let her disappointment show.她极力不让自己的失望情绪流露出来。  see also show ⇨ expression noun 1 ■ reflect [transitive] (rather formal) to show or be a sign of the nature of sth or of sb's attitude or feeling 显示，表明，表达（本质、态度或感情）◆Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地居民的心声。◆His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映出他对非洲文化的兴趣。◆Her face reflected the power of her feelings.她的面容显示出内心情感的力量。ⓘ One thing reflects another; reflect cannot take a person as subject. * reflect指一事物显示另一事物，不能以人作主语◆She showed great interest in his research.她对他的研究表现出很大兴趣。◆She reflected great interest in his research. ■ display [transitive] (rather formal) to show that you have a particular feeling, quality or ability 显示，显露，表现（感情、特质或能力）◆I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.我很少见到她显露自己的情感。◆He dearly loved to display his knowledge.他非常喜欢炫耀自己的知识。  see also display ⇨ expression noun 1 , display ⇨ present verb 1 ■ demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to show by your actions that you have a particular quality, ability or feeling 表明，表现，显露（特质、能力或感情）◆You need to demonstrate more self-control.你需要表现出更强的自制力。◆We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们想表明我们对维护人权的承担。   see also demonstration ⇨ expression noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Display or demonstrate?When you demonstrate a quality, ability or feeling this is always deliberate, because you want people to see your good qualities such as commitment, understanding and willingness. People can display feelings without meaning to. * demonstrate总是指有意识地显露某种特质、能力或感情，因为你想让人看到你的优良品质，如commitment、understanding和willingness。display可表示无意中流露出某种感情◆to display / exhibit signs of emotion / fatigue显露情感／疲倦◆to demonstrate signs of emotion/fatigue People can also deliberately display abilities that they are proud of, but these often show how clever they are rather than how good they are. * display也可指有意地表现自己引以为荣的一些能力，但这些能力常表明他们多么聪明而非他们为人有多么好。
BNC: 147 COCA: 177

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