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IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award
əwɔːʳd əˈwɔrd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense awards, present participle awarding, past tense , past participle awarded
1 N-COUNT 奖；奖品；奖状 An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖；奖品；奖状

  • ...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction.

    布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉

  • She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.

    她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

SYN prize, gift, trophy, decoration
2 N-COUNT （赔偿金等的）裁定额 In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. （赔偿金等的）裁定额

  • ...workmen's compensation awards.

    判给工人的赔偿金

SYN settlement, payment, compensation
3 N-COUNT （作为奖励的）加薪 A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers. （作为奖励的）加薪

  • ...this year's average pay award for teachers of just under 8%.

    今年教师平均加薪幅度将近8%

4 VERB 授予;颁发;给（分） If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 授予;颁发;给（分） [Also V n to n]

  • She was awarded the prize for both films. [be VERB-ed noun]

    她的两部电影双双获奖。

  • For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. [VERB noun noun]

    为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

SYN present with, give, grant, gift
5 VERB 给予；判给 To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予；判给

  • We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard. [VERB noun + to]

    我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。

  • A High Court judge had awarded him £6 million damages. [VERB noun noun]

    高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。

SYN grant, give, render, assign
Usage
Usageaward and reward
Be careful not to confuse award and reward. You get an award for doing something well, and you get a reward for doing a good deed or service: Tuka got an award for writing the best short story, and Gina got a £50 reward for giving a lost wallet back to the owner-so they went out and had a fancy dinner at a fine restaurant.
Trends of award
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IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award

noun¹

 1prize that sb gets for doing sth well獎項ADJECTIVE | VERB + AWARD | AWARD + VERB | AWARD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual年度獎▸➤national國家獎▸➤coveted, highest, major, prestigious, special, top人人都渴望的獎；最高獎；大獎；著名獎項；特殊獎；頭獎➤cash現金獎勵◇The winning designers will receive cash awards.獲勝的設計師將獲得現金獎勵。➤bravery, design, lifetime achievement, literary, merit, teaching, etc.勇敢獎、設計獎、終生成就獎、文學獎、優秀獎、教學獎等◇He won a lifetime achievement award for his civil rights campaigning.他因為致力於民權運動而獲得終生成就獎。VERB + AWARD➤announce, bestow, give sb, hand out, make (sb), present (sb with)宣佈獎項；授予獎項；給某人獎項；發獎；授獎（給某人）；頒獎（給某人）◇The award was made for his work in cancer research.授予該獎是為表彰他在癌症研究中所作出的貢獻。◇the numerous awards bestowed on him in his lifetime他一生被授予的無數個獎項➤carry off, earn (sb), garner, get, receive, win摘走獎項；（為某人）贏得獎；獲獎；得獎；領獎；贏得獎項◇Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬敏捷的才思為他贏得了勇敢獎。➤deserve應該獲得獎項◇The movie deserved all the awards it received.該影片獲得的所有獎項都是實至名歸。➤accept領獎➤sponsor資助獎項◇a business award sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce由商會資助的企業獎AWARD + VERB➤go to sb獎項歸某人◇The best documentary award went to Ugyen Wangdi for 'Price of Letter'.烏顏・旺堆憑《信之價》一片獲最佳紀錄片獎。AWARD + NOUN➤awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, awards luncheon (especially NAmE) 頒獎宴會／典禮／晚宴／午宴◇The awards ceremony was intended to celebrate the achievements of young artists.這次頒獎典禮旨在祝賀年輕藝術家取得的成就。➤scheme (BrE) 獎勵方案➤recipient, winner獲獎者➤citation, nomination頒獎詞；獎項提名PREPOSITION➤award for因⋯得的獎◇the award for best actor最佳男演員獎➤award from從⋯處獲的獎◇She received an award from the PPS Foundation.她獲得了 PPS 基金會的嘉獎。
award

noun²

 2money given to sb給人的錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + AWARD ADJECTIVE➤compensatory, discretionary (BrE) 賠償金；可酌情裁決的賠償額▸➤pay (especially BrE) 薪金裁定◇The union is unhappy with this year's pay award.工會對今年的薪金裁定不滿意。➤compensation, damages, libel, malpractice賠償金；損失賠償金；誹謗賠償金；玩忽職守賠償金VERB + AWARD➤get, receive得到／收到賠償金▸➤grant, make同意給予賠償金；對賠償額作出裁決◇The judge has the power to make damages awards.法官有權決定損失賠償額的額度。
award

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤automatically順理成章地授予（獎項）▸➤jointly共同授獎◇He was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize with Alex Mueller.他和亞歷克斯・米勒共同獲授諾貝爾獎。➤posthumously死後授予➤annually一年一度授獎◇The prize is awarded annually for the best new building.這一獎項每年一次，授予本年度的最佳新建築。PREPOSITION➤to把獎項授予⋯◇Promotions were automatically awarded to senior officials.晉升機會順理成章地給予了資深官員。
IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award verb
⇨ give 1award noun
⇨ award (the best actor award) ⇨ compensation (an award of £600 000 libel damages)award

noun

award ♦︎ prize ♦︎ reward ♦︎ title ♦︎ medal ♦︎ trophy ♦︎ honour ♦︎ cup ♦︎ championshipThese are all words for sth that you are given for winning or achieving sth, or the position of winning sth. 这些词均表示奖项、奖励或冠军地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / a cup for sth◆a major award / prize / title / trophy / honour / championship◆a coveted / prestigious award / prize / title / trophy◆a special award / prize / reward / honour◆a / an top / academic award / prize / honour◆the supreme award / prize / title◆a European / world title / trophy / cup / championship◆a championship title / medal / trophy◆to win an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship◆to take an award / a prize / a reward / the title / a medal / the trophy / the championship◆to earn an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal◆to receive an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / an honour◆to accept an award / a prize / a reward / a title / an honour◆to lose a title / a medal / the cup / the championship◆to defend / retain a title / a trophy / the championship◆an award / a prize / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship goes to sb■ award [countable] something, such as money or a special title, given to sb for sth they have done or achieved 奖；奖金；奖项◆He was nominated for the best actor award.他获最佳演员奖提名。◆Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬凭着脑瓜子活反应快赢得了英勇奖。◆The association is presenting its annual awards this week.该协会本周将颁发年度奖。◆Helen received her prize at an awards ceremony in New York.海伦在纽约颁奖仪式上领奖了。  see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ prize [countable] something, such as money, given to sb who wins a competition or race or who does very good work; sth very important or valuable that is difficult to achieve or obtain 奖金；奖赏；（不易获得的）珍贵事物◆She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.她获颁诺贝尔文学奖。◆He took first prize in the woodwind section.他获得木管乐器组一等奖。◆I won £500 in prize money.我获得了500英镑的奖金。◆Win a car in our grand prize draw!抽中我们大奖的，得一辆汽车！◆World peace is the greatest prize of all.世界和平是最可贵的。  see also prizewinner ⇨ winner ■ reward [countable, uncountable] something that you are given because you have done sth good or worked hard; an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 奖励；回报；悬赏金◆You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大忙，理应得到回报。◆The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.公司正在收获投资回报。◆Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。◆The look on her face when I told her was reward enough.她听到我告诉她的消息后脸上的表情就是对我的最大奖赏。◆A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100元找寻项链。◆The company has put up a reward of £25 000 for information.公司已悬赏25 000英镑给提供信息的人。OPP punishment , penalty ⇨ punishment ▸ reward

verb

 [transitive, often passive] ◆She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己付出的努力得到一笔奖金。◆Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。■ title [countable] the position of being the winner of a competition, especially a sports competition （尤指体育比赛的）冠军◆She has three world titles.她已获得三项世界冠军。◆She'll be defending her title at this week's French Open.她将在本周举行的法国公开赛上争取卫冕。■ medal ˈmedl [countable] a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to the winner of a competition or to sb who has been brave, for example in a war 奖牌；奖章；勋章◆He received a medal for his service in the war.他因在战争中服役得到了一枚勋章。◆Anyone who does that job deserves a medal!无论谁做那个工作都值得嘉奖！◆She won the gold medal at the World Championships.她在世界锦标赛上赢得了一枚金牌。  see also medallist ⇨ winner ■ trophy ˈtrəʊfi; NAmE ˈtroʊfi [countable] an object, such as a silver cup, that is given as a prize for winning a competition （颁发给竞赛获胜者的）奖品，奖杯◆He picked up a trophy for best news editor.他摘取了最佳新闻编辑奖。◆The team paraded their League Championship trophy.球队高举展示他们的联赛冠军奖杯。■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [countable] an award or official title given to sb as a reward for sth they have done （为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔◆It was the British who scooped the honours at last night's Oscars.昨晚在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上摘取荣誉桂冠的是英国人。◆He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect).他以隆重的军葬礼下葬。■ cup [countable] a gold or silver cup on a stem, often with two handles, that is given as a prize in a competition 奖杯；优胜杯◆She has won several cups for skating.她已数次获得滑冰比赛的奖杯。■ championship ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp [countable] the position of winning a competition to become champion 冠军地位◆They've held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去两年里一直保持着冠军地位。  see also champion ⇨ winner
IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award
Prizes and honours for other achievements: award, prize, championship...
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

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