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TOEFL BNC: 4472 COCA: 4189
calm
kɑːm kɑm
Word forms: comparative calmer, superlative calmest, plural , 3rd person singular present tense calms, present participle calming, past tense , past participle calmed
1 ADJ-GRADED 镇定的;镇静的;冷静的 A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement. 镇定的;镇静的;冷静的
  • She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman.

    她通常沉着而老练。

  • Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.

    镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。

  • She sighed, then continued in a soft, calm voice.

    她叹了口气,然后继续用温柔、平静的声音说下去。

  • Diane felt very calm and unafraid as she saw him off the next morning.

    黛安娜第二天早上送他走的时候,内心很平静,也不害怕。

Calm is also a noun.
  • He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.

    他突然感到一种安宁和满足。

calmly
  • Alan looked at him and said calmly, 'I don't believe you.'

    艾伦看着他,平静地说:“我不相信你说的话。

  • Hungary, by contrast, reacted calmly to events in Yugoslavia.

    相比之下,匈牙利对南斯拉夫发生的一系列事件反应平静。

calmness
  • All those things gave him a feeling of security and calmness.

    所有那一切给他一种安全、平静的感觉。

2 VERB 使平静;使安静;使镇定 If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited. 使平静;使安静;使镇定
  • The ruling party's veterans know how to calm their critics. [VERB noun]

    执政党的老牌政治家们知道怎样让批评他们的人安静下来。

  • Tranquilliser drugs were used to calm the deportees. [VERB noun]

    使用了镇静剂来让被放逐者们安静下来。

  • She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她呼吸急促,尽力让自己平静下来。

  • Some people say smoking calms your nerves. [VERB noun]

    有人说,吸烟可以放松神经。

calming
  • ...a fresh, cool fragrance which produces a very calming effect on the mind.

    一种能够静心怡神的清凉香味

3 N-UNCOUNT 平静;安静;宁静 Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place. 平静;安静;宁静
  • The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.

    这栋房子透着一种宁静和整齐感。

  • ...the rural calm of Grand Rapids, Michigan. [+ of]

    密歇根州大急流城田园般的宁静

SYN stillness, peace, quiet, hush
4 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 平静的;安定的 If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected. 平静的;安定的 [journalism]
  • The city of Sarajevo appears relatively calm today.

    萨拉热窝城今天显得相对平静些。

Calm is also a noun.
  • Community and church leaders have appealed for calm and no retaliation.

    社区和教会领袖呼吁各方保持冷静,不要采取报复行动。

  • An uneasy calm is reported to be prevailing in the area.

    据报道,该地区弥漫着一种令人不安的平静。

5 VERB 平定;使安定;使有秩序 To calm a situation means to reduce the amount of trouble, violence, or panic there is. 平定;使安定;使有秩序
  • Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation. [VERB noun]

    官员们希望通过减少外国人入境的数量来使局势平定下来。

  • Mr Beazer tried to calm the protests by promising to keep the company's base in Pittsburgh. [VERB noun]

    比泽先生承诺仍将公司总部设在匹兹堡,以求平息抗议。

6 ADJ-GRADED (水面)平静的,风平浪静的 If the sea or a lake is calm, the water is not moving very much and there are no big waves. (水面)平静的,风平浪静的
  • ...as we slid into the calm waters of Cowes Harbour.

    当我们缓缓驶入考斯港平静的水面时

7 ADJ-GRADED (天气)无风的 Calm weather is pleasant weather with little or no wind. (天气)无风的
  • Tuesday was a fine, clear and calm day.

    星期二天气晴朗,没有刮风。

8 N-COUNT (帆船比赛中的)静风,风平浪静 In sailing, a flat calm or a dead calm is a condition of the sea or the weather in which there is very little wind or movement of the water. (帆船比赛中的)静风,风平浪静 [technical]
  • ...during flat calms when the water is crystal clear.

    在风平浪静、水清澈见底时

  • We had the whole gamut of wind from a dead calm to a force 10 gale.

    我们这里什么风都有,从风平浪静到十级大风。

9 VERB (海面)平静;()平息 When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly. (海面)平静;()平息
  • Dawn came, the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever. [VERB]

    破晓之际,海面平静了下来,但是寒冷依旧。

10 VERB ();() To calm a pain or an itch means to reduce it or get rid of it. ();()
  • ...more traditional methods of soothing the skin and calming the itch. [VERB noun]

    更加传统的护肤止痒方法

11 PHRASE 风暴前的平静 You can use the calm before the storm to refer to a quiet period in which there is little or no activity, before a period in which there is a lot of trouble or intense activity. 风暴前的平静
Phrasal verbs:
calm down
Thesaurus
Thesauruscalm Also look up:
ADJ.

cool-headed, laid-back, relaxed; (ant.) excited, upset 1

mild, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil; (ant.) rough 1 4

Trends of calm
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 4472 COCA: 4189
calm

noun¹

1peaceful situation/manner/feeling局勢安定;心平氣和ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALM | CALM + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEapparent表面上的平靜Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他看起來很平靜,其實內心非常不安。inner內心的平靜the pursuit of inner calm追求內心的寧靜uneasy令人不安的平靜forced強作鎮靜With a forced calm she said, 'How do you know?'她強作鎮靜地問道:“你是怎麼知道的?”dead死寂She felt not fear, but a kind of dead calm.她感到的不是害怕,而是一種死寂。deadly, deathly, eerie, icy非常平靜;冷漠而鎮靜'I'm calling the police!' he stated with deadly calm.他極其鎮靜地說:“我要叫警察!”VERB + CALMappeal for, call for呼籲鎮靜The government appealed for calm after the riots broke out.騷亂爆發之後政府呼籲人們鎮靜。restore恢復平靜Calm had been restored to the capital.首都恢復了平靜。maintain, regain保持/恢復鎮靜He struggled to maintain his calm as they waited.他們在等待的時候他努力保持鎮靜。shatter打破平靜The calm was shattered by the sound of an explosion.爆炸聲打破了寧靜。CALM + VERBdescend, settle平靜來臨After the bomb, an uneasy calm settled on the city.爆炸發生後,城裏籠罩着一種令人不安的平靜。PHRASESa period of calm一段時間的平靜
calm

noun²

2at sea海面ADJECTIVEdead, flat (especially BrE) 風平浪靜The water was a dead calm.水面風平浪靜。Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm.海面風平浪靜,海豹在巨石上曬太陽。
calm

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSappear, be, feel, look, seem, sound顯得鎮靜;平靜;感覺平靜;看上去鎮靜;好像平靜;聽起來鎮靜I may have appeared calm but I certainly didn't feel it.我可能看起來很平靜,但實際上並不感覺如此。become變得鎮靜keep, remain, stay保持鎮靜Sit down and keep calm!坐下,保持鎮靜!The pilot urged the passengers to remain calm.飛行員力勸乘客保持鎮靜。keep sb使某人保持平靜Keep the patient calm.讓病人保持平靜。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常平靜remarkably非常鎮靜You seem remarkably calm.你看起來極其鎮靜。completely, perfectly十分鎮靜Her voice was firm and perfectly calm.她的聲音堅定而鎮靜。outwardly表面上平靜The voice sounded outwardly calm.這聲音表面上聽起來很平靜。strangely出奇地平靜The pain had receded and he felt strangely calm.痛苦減退了,他感到出奇地平靜。dead寂靜無聲The sea was dead calm.海上風平浪靜。PREPOSITIONabout對⋯鎮靜She seemed pretty calm about it.對於此事,她似乎非常鎮靜。PHRASEScalm and collected, cool, calm and collected鎮定自若He remained at all times cool, calm and collected.他總是鎮定自若。
TOEFL BNC: 4472 COCA: 4189
calm adj.
calm (keep calm) quiet1 (a calm day/sea)
calm noun
composure (speak with studied calm) peace (appeal for calm) silence (the calm of the evening)
calm

verb

calm ♦︎ soothe ♦︎ appease ♦︎ placate ♦︎ pacify ♦︎ calm sb downThese verbs all mean to make sb feel more relaxed and less anxious, excited, angry or upset. 这些动词均表示使安静、安抚、宽慰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to calm sb / soothe sb / appease sb / placate sb / pacify sb / calm sb down with sthto calm / soothe your nervesto soothe / appease your conscience calm [transitive] to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitement (尤指情绪激动或兴奋过后)使平静,使镇静Have some brandy; it'll calm your nerves.喝点白兰地吧,能放松你的神经。 calming

adjective

His presence had a calming influence.有他在场起到了稳定情绪的作用。
soothe suːð [transitive] to make sb who is anxious, upset or nervous feel calmer and more relaxed 安慰;抚慰;劝慰The music soothed her for a while.音乐让她稍微安静了一会儿。He soothed my worries by promising that we could visit whenever we wanted.他答应我们可以随时拜访,这减轻了我的忧虑。 soothing

adjective

He placed an arm around her shoulder, and spoke in a soothing voice.他用胳膊搂着她的肩,以安慰的语气说起话来。
soothingly

adverb

'There's no need to worry,' he said soothingly.“不必担忧。”他宽慰道。
appease əˈpiːz [transitive] (formal, usually disapproving) to make sb calmer or less angry by giving them what they want 安抚;抚慰The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.普遍认为,这一举措是试图安抚批评政权的人。Even dismissing them had not appeased his anger.即便开除了他们都没能平息他的怒气。 placate pləˈkeɪt; NAmE ˈpleɪkeɪt [transitive] to make sb feel calmer and less angry about sth 安抚;平息(怒气)The concessions did little to placate the students.这些让步根本没能平息学生的愤怒。 placatory pləˈkeɪtəri; NAmE ˈpleɪkətɔːri

adjective

(formal) a placatory remark / smile / gesture抚慰的话/微笑/姿态
pacify ˈpæsɪfaɪ [transitive] to make sb who is angry or upset become calm and quiet 使平静;平息;抚慰The baby could not be pacified.怎么也不能让婴儿安静下来。The announcement was designed to pacify the irate crowd.这个通告的目的是安抚愤怒的群众。NOTE 辨析 Placate or pacify?Both these verbs suggest that you bring peace to a person or situation, but pacify can emphasize a person's angry behaviour, while placate emphasizes their angry feelings. 这两个词均指安抚某人或平息局势,但pacify强调安抚愤怒的行为,而placate强调平复愤怒的情绪。 ˌcalm sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

to make sb become calm 使平静;使镇静;使安静I put my arm around her and tried to calm her down.我搂着她,试图让她平静下来。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深呼吸了几下,使自己平静下来。
calm

adjective

 See also the entry for casual 另见casual条calm ♦︎ patient ♦︎ cool ♦︎ relaxed ♦︎ controlled ♦︎ easy-going ♦︎ placid ♦︎ laid-back ♦︎ unperturbed ♦︎ unfazed ♦︎ composedThese words all describe sb who controls their emotions and is not excited, anxious or angry. 这些词均表示情绪平静的、不急不怒的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配calm / patient / cool / easy-going / laid-back about sthunperturbed / unfazed by stha calm / a cool / a relaxed / a controlled / an easy-going / a laid-back mannera calm / cool / relaxed / controlled / placid voicea calm / a cool / a relaxed / a controlled / an easy-going waya calm / cool / placid exteriora relaxed / an easy-going / a laid-back atmosphere calm not excited, anxious or upset 镇静的;沉着的Strangely, she felt quite calm about it.奇怪的是,她对此感到非常平静。It is important to keep calm in an emergency.紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。She handled the situation with calm assurance.她沉着自信地应付了局面。OPP agitated restless , excitable moody see also calm composure noun calmly

adverb

'I'll call the doctor,' he said calmly.“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。
patient able to wait for a long time or accept annoying behaviour without becoming angry 有耐心的;能忍耐的You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished.你得耐心等我完成。She's very patient with the children.她对孩子特别有耐心。 OPP impatient restless see also patience patience patiently

adverb

to listen / sit / wait patiently耐心倾听/坐着/等待
cool not excited, angry or emotional 冷静的;镇静的;平静的Keep cool. We'll sort this out.保持冷静,我们会解决这件事的。She tried to remain cool, calm and collected.她试图保持冷静、沉着、镇定。He has a cool head (= he stays calm in an emergency).他头脑冷静。 see also cool composure noun relaxed not anxious or worried 放松的;冷静的;镇定的I had to learn to be more relaxed about things.我必须学会更加从容处事。She appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前,她显得镇静而自信。OPP nervous nervous , nervous worried NOTE 辨析 Calm, cool or relaxed? Relaxed describes how you feel about sth: you are genuinely not anxious or worried about it. Cool is used more to describe how sb behaves: whether or not they feel angry or emotional, they don't let it affect their behaviour but continue to think clearly and act sensibly. Calm can describe feelings or behaviour. * relaxed形容对事的感受,遇事不着急、不焦虑; cool多形容人的行为,无论是否生气或激动,行为都不受影响,仍能继续冷静思考,理智行动;calm既可形容感觉也可形容行为。 controlled remaining calm and not getting angry or upset, especially by making a special effort to do so (尤指尽力地)保持冷静的,克制的He spoke in a controlled, even voice.他用克制而平和的声音说话。 ˌeasy-ˈgoing relaxed and happy to accept things without worrying or getting angry 悠闲的;随和的;不慌不忙的His friends described him as an easy-going person.他的朋友形容他是个随和的人。Easy-going is used especially to describe sb's personality and the way they behave usually, rather than in a particular situation or on a particular occasion. * easy-going尤用于描述某人的个性和一般情况下的表现,而非某一具体情况下的行为。 OPP uptight tense see also tolerant tolerant placid ˈplæsɪd (of a person or animal) not easily excited or irritated (人或动物)温和的,平和的,文静的The cattle are placid, so easy to work with.这群牛性情温顺,很容易饲养。My second child was a placid baby.我第二个孩子是个文静的宝宝。 OPP high-spirited High-spirited animals, especially horses, are lively and difficult to control. * high-spirited指动物,尤其是马,性子很烈,难以驾驭。 placidly

adverb

'Of course,' said Helen placidly.“当然。”海伦平静地说道。
ˌlaid-ˈback (rather informal) calm and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything 安详放松的;看起来无忧无虑的Steve was very laid-back about it all.史蒂夫对这一切都很漫不经心。He loved the laid-back Caribbean lifestyle.他喜欢加勒比海地区悠闲的生活方式。 unperturbed ˌʌnpəˈtɜːbd; NAmE ˌʌnpərˈtɜːrbd [not usually before noun] not worried or anxious, especially when sth surprising or unpleasant happens 不担忧;镇定自若;处变不惊She seemed unperturbed by the news.她听到消息似乎并不惊慌。 unfazed ʌnˈfeɪzd [not usually before noun] (rather informal) not worried or surprised by sth unexpected that happens 不担忧;不惊慌The President seems unfazed by the ongoing crises around the world.总统对世界各地持续发生的危机似乎并不担心。 composed kəmˈpəʊzd; NAmE kəmˈpoʊzd [not usually before noun] calm and in control of your emotions 镇静;镇定;平静She sat with a book on her lap, apparently quite composed.她坐着,腿上有本书,看上去很平静。OPP flustered restless see also composure composure
TOEFL BNC: 4472 COCA: 4189
calm
Calm and relaxed: calm, relaxed, cool...
Peaceful and peacefulness: peaceful, tranquil, serene...
Calmness: calm, ease, equilibrium...
Pleasant situations: peace, harmony, privilege...

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