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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll noun
roll (a roll of paper/film/coins) list (the electoral roll)
roll verb
roll (roll onto your back) fold (roll up your sleeves) rumble (thunder rolls) slide (a car rolls down a hill) spin (a dog rolls in the mud) wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth (roll up the carpet)
roll

noun

roll ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ reel ♦︎ wad ♦︎ spoolThese are all words for sth that is rolled up or wrapped around sth in order to make it easier to use or carry. 这些词均表示形状为卷、捆、扎的物品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool of sthin a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spoolon a roll / reel / spoola big / thick roll / bundle / wad roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷;卷轴She put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。 (BrE) Around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the UK.英国每年销售约6亿卷卫生纸。Especially in American English, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them. 尤其在美式英语中,roll亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体,如硬币或糖果a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币;一管薄荷糖 see also roll wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth bundle [countable] a number of things tied or wrapped together; sth that is wrapped up 一捆,一包,一扎(物品)I dropped the bundle of papers on his desk.我把那捆报纸放到他办公桌上。He tied his belongings up in a bundle and left.他把他的东西打包后离开了。 ˌbundle sth ˈup/toˈgether

phrasal verb

He bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag.他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子里。
reel [countable] a round object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which you wind wire or film; the film or wire that is wound around a reel 卷轴;卷盘;卷筒;一卷胶卷(或金属丝)He wanted to buy a new fishing reel.他想买个新的渔线轮。She threaded a new reel of film into the projector.她把一卷新的电影胶片放入放映机。The hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film).主角在电影结尾被杀。In British English a reel can also be used for winding thread around. 在英式英语中,reel亦可指线轴The sewing basket and a box of cotton reels lay at her feet.她的脚边放着缝纫篮和一盒棉线轴。In American English a reel of thread is called a spool. 在美式英语中,线轴称为spool。 NOTE 辨析 Roll or reel?A roll of film is what you use in a camera for taking still pictures (= photographs). A reel of film is used for making and playing back moving pictures (= films). * a roll of film指一卷相机用的胶卷,a reel of film指一盘电影胶片。 wad wɒd; NAmE wɑːd [countable] a thick pile of sth, especially paper or paper money, that has been folded or rolled together (尤指纸张或钞票的)卷,沓,捆He pulled a thick wad of notes out of his pocket.他从衣袋里掏出厚厚一沓钞票。She came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.她进来时泪流满面,手里还攥着一叠纸巾。 spool [countable] (especially NAmE) a reel for/of thread or thin wire 一轴线(或细金属丝);线辘;线轴Place a spool of thread on the sewing machine.把线轴放到缝纫机上。
roll

verb

roll ♦︎ turn (sth) over ♦︎ flip ♦︎ overturn ♦︎ capsize ♦︎ tip (sth) overThese words all mean to turn onto the other side or upside down. 这些词均表示翻转。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to roll / turn / flip / tip sth overto roll / overturn a carto overturn / capsize a boatto overturn / tip over a chaira car turns over / flips over / overturnsa boat turns over / flips over / overturns / capsizes roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this (使)翻身,翻转She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身,让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。Take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。 (NAmE) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速100英里时发生撞车事故,车翻了。 ˌturn ˈover ˌturn sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards; to make sb/sth do this (使)翻身,翻转She turned over and went to sleep.她翻了个身睡着了。The car skidded and turned over.汽车滑向一侧翻倒了。Brown the meat on one side and then turn it over.先把肉的一面煎至呈褐色,然后翻过来煎另一面。
flip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn over with a sudden quick movement; to make sb/sth do this (使)快速翻转,迅速翻动The plane flipped and crashed.飞机猛地翻转,撞毁了。It cannoned into the other car and flipped over onto its roof.它猛地撞到另一辆汽车,翻了个底朝天。He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.他猛地翻开盖子,朝箱里看。 overturn ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn [intransitive, transitive] to turn upside down or on its side; to make sth do this (使)倾倒,倾覆,翻倒The car skidded and overturned.汽车打滑翻倒了。He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.他猛地站起来,弄翻了椅子。 capsize kæpˈsaɪz; NAmE ˈkæpsaɪz [intransitive, transitive](of a boat) to turn over in the water; to make a boat do this (船)翻转,倾覆;使(船)倾覆The boat capsized and sank.船倾覆沉没了。Wind pressure on the huge rotors could capsize the ship.加在巨大转子上的风压可能会使船倾覆。 ˌtip ˈover ˌtip sth ˈover

phrasal verb

(-pp-)(of sth that stands upright) to turn over and fall; to make sth do this (使从直立状态)跌倒,倾覆The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.杯子倒了,热咖啡溅得到处都是。The big man stood up, tipping his chair over.高个子男人站了起来,把他的椅子弄倒了。

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