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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

accuse ♦︎ charge ♦︎ prosecute ♦︎ indict ♦︎ impeach ♦︎ citeThese words all mean to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime and must appear in court. 这些词均表示控告或起诉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to prosecute / indict / impeach / cite sb for sthto charge / indict sb with sthto be prosecuted / indicted / impeached / cited on charges / on a charge of sth accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime 控告;控诉;谴责She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。The government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥无能。 (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.他们被控反人类罪。 see also accusation charge noun charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告;起诉He was charged with murder.他被控谋杀罪。Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.几个人被捕,但无人被起诉。In formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'. 正式用语中,charge也可指公开正式指责或谴责Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责那名女部长玩忽职守。 see also charge charge noun prosecute ˈprɒsɪkjuːt; NAmE ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt [transitive, intransitive] to put sb on trial for a crime in court 起诉;控告;检举The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.这家公司被控违反《卫生安全法》。The police decided not to prosecute.警方决定不予起诉。 see also prosecution case indict ɪnˈdaɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) (in the US) to officially charge sb with a crime (美国)控告,起诉The senator was indicted for murder.那名参议员被控犯了谋杀罪。They were indicted on a number of corruption charges.他们被控多项贪腐罪名。 see also indictment charge noun NOTE 辨析 Charge or indict?In Britain the Crown Prosecution Service decides whether to charge sb with a crime. In the US charge is used when this is done by a prosecutor (= a public official) and indict when this is done by a Grand Jury (= a group of 23 people). 在英国,皇家检察署决定是否起诉某人用charge;在美国,由检察官提出起诉用charge,由大陪审团(23人小组)提出控告用indict。 impeach [transitive](especially in the US) to charge an important public figure with a serious crime in connection with their job (尤指美国)控告(重要公职人员)犯重大罪行;弹劾The President was impeached by Congress for lying.总统因说谎遭国会弹劾。 see also impeachment charge noun cite saɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) to order sb to appear in court; to name sb officially in a legal case 传唤;传讯He was cited for contempt of court.他因藐视法庭而被传唤。She was cited in the divorce proceedings.她在离婚诉讼案中被传唤。

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