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activist

noun

 See also the entry for advocate 另见advocate条activist ♦︎ campaigner ♦︎ reformer ♦︎ crusader ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who does things or makes significant things happen. 这些词均表示做事或促使重大事情发生的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an activist / a campaigner / a crusader for stha leading / great activist / campaigner / reformer / crusadera political activist / campaigner / reformer activist [countable] a person who works to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims (推动政治或社会变革的)积极分子,活跃分子(尤指有特定目标的组织成员)Gay activists marched in London today to protest against the new law.同性恋支持者今天在伦敦游行抗议新法。 campaigner kæmˈpeɪnə(r) [countable] a person who works to achieve political or social change, either as a member of an organization or as an individual (推动政治或社会变革的)活动家,运动参加者(可以是组织成员或独立人士)She's a leading human rights campaigner.她是人权运动的主要领导人。In his youth he was a campaigner on environmental issues.他年轻时是环保问题的活跃分子。She has been a tireless campaigner against education cuts.她一直孜孜不倦地参与反对削减教育经费的活动。 (especially NAmE) Bush campaigners (= people working for Bush in a campaign) were out in force.布什的竞选班子已经开始大举行动。 see also campaign campaign noun , campaign campaign verb NOTE 辨析 Activist or campaigner?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用a / an peace / human rights / animal rights / anti-war / anti-nuclear / pro-democracy / environmental activist / campaigner和平倡导者;人权分子;动物权利倡导者;反战分子;反核分子;民主倡导者;环保分子An activist is likely to belong to an organization with particular aims, often representing a particular group of people. * activist往往是有特定目标的组织成员,常代表某个特定群体student / disabled / union / party activists学生运动活跃分子;残疾人权益倡导者;工会积极分子;党派积极分子Some activists use extreme methods, including direct action (= the use of protests and strikes instead of discussion) and even violence. A campaigner may belong to an organization or may work as an individual, sometimes for a quite specific aim. 某些activist行事激烈,不进行商讨,而采取抗议、罢工等直接行动(direct action),甚至使用暴力。campaigner可以是组织成员,也可以是独立人士,有时候目标很明确He has long been a campaigner for better communication between doctors and patients.他长期致力于改善医患之间的沟通。 Campaigners are more likely to use discussion and legal means to achieve their aims. * campaigner多通过商讨和法律途径来达到目的。 reformer [countable](especially in the past) a person who works to achieve political or social change (尤指旧时推动政治或社会变革的)革新者,改革者Many social reformers have been regarded as criminals and law-breakers in the past.很多推动社会变革的人在过去被认为是罪犯和不法分子。 see also reform improve 1 crusader kruːˈseɪdə(r) [countable] (especially written) a person who takes part in a crusade (某)运动的参与者;十字军战士She was a moral crusader who campaigned on a range of issues.她过去在一系列问题上大力倡导道德。A crusade is a determined effort over a period of time to achieve sth that you believe to be right or to stop sth that you believe to be wrong. * crusade指为实现正义、制止邪恶所作的长期不懈的努力。 see also crusade campaign noun fighter [countable] (rather informal, approving) a person who does not give up hope or admit that they are defeated 斗士;奋斗者She's a fighter-if anyone's going to finish the course, she will.她是个斗士-如果说有谁能修完这门课,就是她了。

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