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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive
səʳvaɪv sərˈvaɪv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense survives, present participle surviving, past tense , past participle survived
1 VERB 生存;存活;幸存 If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die. 生存;存活;幸存

  • ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. [VERB]

    致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件

  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

    最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

  • Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks. [VERB noun]

    能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。

SYN remain alive, live, pull through, last
2 VERB 挺过;艰难度过 If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much. 挺过;艰难度过

  • On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?' [VERB]

    我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”

  • ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs. [VERB]

    艰难度日的失业者

  • Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support. [VERB on noun]

    她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。

  • ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups. [VERB noun]

    董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人

3 VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存 If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time. 幸存;幸免于难;留存

  • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive. [VERB]

    引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。

  • The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim. [VERB noun]

    行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

  • ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.

    美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑

4 VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿 If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died. 比…活得久;比…长寿

  • Most women will survive their spouses. [VERB noun]

    大多数女性都比配偶长寿。

  • She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage. [VERB noun]

    她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

  • ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant. [VERB-ing]

    威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

SYN live longer than, outlive, outlast, live on after
Word Link
Word Linkviv ≈ living : convivial, revival, survive
Trends of survive
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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURVIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well保存得好；存活得好◇The frescoes have survived remarkably well.壁畫保存得相當完好。◇Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。➤barely, hardly簡直難以／幾乎無法生存◇The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.沒有出口作物，島上的居民幾乎無法生存。➤just, just about, narrowly剛剛能活下來；勉強活下來◇I can just about survive on what I earn.我掙的錢僅夠餬口。◇He narrowly survived several assassination attempts.幾次暗殺行動讓他差點兒命喪黃泉。➤(for) long活得長◇Nobody can survive long without water.沒有水任何人都活不長久。➤still仍然留存下來◇Only one copy of the book still survives.這本書只留下了一本孤本。➤miraculously奇跡般幸存下來◇A young boy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.一個小男孩在遭受了 2.5 萬伏的電擊後奇跡般地活了下來。➤somehow不知怎麼活了下來➤economically, financially, politically經濟上／金融上／政治上幸存下來◇Many of these teachers are struggling to survive financially.這些老師中有許多人正艱難地維持生計。VERB + SURVIVE➤struggle to為了生存而掙扎◇poor people struggling to survive為生存而掙扎着的窮人➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法生存▸➤expect (sb/sth) to指望⋯能存活◇Doctors did not expect him to survive the night.醫生們不指望他能活過這個晚上。➤hope to希望維持下去◇She cannot hope to survive long in power.她不能指望長期掌權。➤be likely to, be unlikely to很可能／不太可能存活下來▸➤be lucky to能活下來是萬幸◇Lung cancer patients are lucky to survive for five years.肺癌患者能活 5 年就算是萬幸了。➤enable sb to, help sb (to)使某人活下去；幫助某人活下去PREPOSITION➤as繼續充當⋯◇Will she survive as party leader?她會繼續擔任黨的領袖嗎？➤from從⋯遺留下來◇Very little has survived from this period of history.這段歷史時期遺留下來的東西很少。➤into活到⋯◇Very few of the children survived into adult life.那些兒童很少有活到成年的。➤on靠⋯生存◇They survived on roots and berries.他們靠吃根莖和漿果活了下來。➤through經過⋯活下來◇She survived through two world wars.她經歷了兩次世界大戰而幸存。➤to活到⋯◇Four of their five chickens survived to adulthood.他們的 5 隻小雞中有 4 隻活到了成年。➤until一直活到⋯◇The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵蘋果樹一直存活到 1911 年。PHRASES➤the only surviving..., the sole surviving...唯一幸存的⋯◇the only surviving member of her family她家裏唯一的幸存者➤survive and prosper, survive and thrive生存和繁榮◇Companies need to keep to deadlines if they are to survive and thrive.公司如果想要生存和發展，必須在截止日期前完成任務。➤survive intact, survive unscathed完好無損地／毫髮無傷地幸存下來◇Few buildings survived the war intact.這場戰爭後沒有幾幢建築是完好的。
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for recover 1 另见recover条第1义survive ♦︎ live ♦︎ live on sth ♦︎ make it ♦︎ weather ♦︎ live through sth ♦︎ come through (sth)These words all mean to remain alive. 这些词均表示存活、幸免于难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to survive / live on (a diet of) sth◆to survive / live for a few days / many years, etc.◆to survive / make it / live / come through sth◆to survive / live without food / money, etc.◆to survive / weather a storm / crisis / recession◆to survive / come through an operation■ survive [intransitive, transitive] to remain alive or continue to exist; to remain alive or continue to exist in spite of a dangerous event or time 存活；幸免于难；挺过◆She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这个家庭中仅存的一员。◆Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六个人中，只有两人活了下来。◆I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs).我一星期40英镑无法维持生活。◆The children had to survive by begging and stealing.孩子们只得靠行乞和偷窃艰难度日。◆Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.早年的一些奇特风俗流传了下来。◆He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.他留任该党领导一直到第二次大选失败。◆Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟没能挺过那次严冬。◆Few buildings survived the war intact.战后没有几座完好无损的建筑了。  see also survival ⇨ life 1 ■ live [intransitive] to remain alive 生存；活着◆The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能再活六个月了。◆Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃东西依然能活着。◆She lived to see her first grandchild.她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。   see also life ⇨ life 1 ■ ˈlive on sth

phrasal verb

to eat a particular type of food to exist; to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 以食⋯为生；靠⋯维持生活◆Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。◆My salary isn't enough for us to live on.仅靠我的薪水我们没法过活。◆You don't want to end up living on benefits (= money from the state).你不想到最后靠政府救济过日子吧。ⓘ Live on sth can also be used in a disapproving way to mean 'to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food'. * live on sth也可用于贬义，表示只吃某种食物或大量吃某种食物◆She seems to live on burgers.她好像靠吃汉堡包为生。 ■ ˈmake it

idiom

(made, made) (rather informal) to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难；渡过难关◆The doctors think he's going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。◆I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。■ weather [transitive] to manage to survive a difficult time or experience, especially in business or politics 经受住，平安渡过（尤指商业或政治方面的困难）◆The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。◆ (figurative) She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职，打算挨过这次风暴。■ ˌlive ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存◆He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。■ ˌcome ˈthrough sth■ ˌcome ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(came, come)to get better after a serious illness or an operation; to avoid injury or damage （重病或手术后）康复；避免受伤害◆With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏这么弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。◆If you've ever done something dangerous and come through unscathed, you'll know what I mean about this feeling.如果你曾经历危险而安然无恙，你就能体会到我说的这种感觉了。
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342

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